Chabner, Language of Medicine 8th Edition, Chpt 10 Nervous System
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| part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance | cerebellum
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| myoneural pertains to...? | muscles and nerves
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| acetylcholine is a ... ? | neurotransmitter
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| part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impluse is the | dendrite
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| elevated portions of the cerebral cortex are called | Gyri
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| causalgia | burning sensation of pain
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| a network of interlacing nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system | Plexus
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| portion of the brain that controls the pituitary gland, water balance, and boyd temp | Hypothalamus
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| glial cells | Astrocytes
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| space between nerve cells is called the | synapse
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| part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and size of blood vessels | medulla oblongata
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| inability to speak | aphasia "no speech" -phasia = speech
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| collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord | Cauda equina
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| x-ray record of the spinal cord | myelogram
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| collection of blood within the meningeal layers | subdural hematoma
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| abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling (pins and needles) | paresthesia
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| inflammation of a sinal nerve root | radiculitis
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| a highly malignant brain tumor | glioblastoma
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| paralysis of four extremities | Quadraplegia
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| cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrhage can be the cause of | cerebrovascular accident (STROKE)
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| fainting | syncope
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| spina bifida is associated with | meningomyelocele (mening/o, myel/o, cele)
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| shuffling gait is a symptom of _____ disease? | Parkinson Disease
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| disorder of reading, writing, and learning is | dyslexia
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| condition of NO nervous sensation | anesthesia (no pain, no feelings at all)
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| three protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord | meninges
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| microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell | axon
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| a large interlacing network of nerves | plexus (plexuses)
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| branching fiber that is the FIRST part of a neuron to receive a nervous impulse | dendrite
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| protective fatty tissue that surrounds the axon of a nerve cell | myelin sheath
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| collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord | cauda equina
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| glial cell that produces myelin | oligodendroglia (scanty dendrites)
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| outer region of the largest part of the brain; composed of gray matter | cerebral cortex
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| the _____ _____ nerve carries messages TOWARD the brain FROM receptors | sensory nerve
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| essential cell of the nervous system; a neuron | parenchymal cell
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| innermost meningeal membrane | pia mater
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| elevations in the cerebral cortex | gyri
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| acetylcholine is an example of this chemical released into a synapse | neurotransmitter
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| the _____ _____ contains cerebrospinal fluid | subarachnoid space
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| slow movement | bradykinesia (kinesia = movement, brady = slow)
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| increased nervous sensation | hyperesthesia
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| seizure of sleep | narcolepsy
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| movements and behavior are not purposeful | apraxia
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| fainting | syncope
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| burning pain | causalgia
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| no coordination | ataxia (if you stumble, call a taxi) haha
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| slight paralysis in half the body | hemiparesis
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| destruction of myelin sheath; replacement by plaques of hard scar tissue | multiple sclerosis
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| sudden, transient disturbances of brain function marked by seizures | Epilepsy
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| loss of muscle strength, breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter | myasthenia gravis
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| degeneration of nerves in the brain leading to tremors, shuffling gait, and muscle stiffness - dopamine is deficient in the brain | Parkinson disease
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| deteoriation of mental capacity (dementia), cerebral cortex atrophy, microscopic neurofibrillary tangles | Alzheimer disease
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| Unilateral facial paralysis | palsy (Bell Palsy)
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| relieving but not curing | pallative
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| major convulsive epileptic seizure | Tonic-Clonic Seizure
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| peculiar symptoms appearing before more definite symptoms | aura
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| malignant brain tumor of immature glial cells | glioblastoma multiforme
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| interruption of blood supply to the cerebrum | transient ischemic attack
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| minor form of epileptic seizure | absence seizure
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| blockage | occlusion
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| neurotransmitter (type of) | dopamine
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