Chabner Ch 5/6 WWC JJ
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amyl/o | starch
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an/o | anus
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append/o | appendix
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bil/i | bile; gall
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bilirubin/o | bilirubin
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bronch/o | bronchial tube
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bucc/o | cheek
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cec/o | cecum = first part of large intestine
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celi/o | abdomen; belly
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cervic/o | neck; cervix(neck of uterus)
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cheil/o | lip
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chlorhydr/o | hydrochloric
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chol/o | bile; gall
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cholang/o | bile vessel
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cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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choledoch/o | common bile duct
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cib/o | meal
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col/o | colon; large intestine
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colon/o | colon; large intestine
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dent/i | tooth
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duoden/o | duodenum = first part of the small intestine
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enter/o | intestines, usually small intestine
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esophag/o | esophagus = tube connecting throat to stomach
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eti/o | cause
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faci/o | face
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gastr/o | stomach
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gingiv/o | gums
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gloss/o | tongue
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gluc/o | glucose; sugar
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glyc/o | glucose; sugar
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glycogen/o | glycogen; animal starch
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hem/o | blood
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hemat/o | blood
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hepat/o | liver
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herni/o | hernia
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idi/o | unknown; individual; distinct
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ile/o | ileum = third part of small intestine
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jejun/o | jejunum = second part of small intestine
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labi/o | lip
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lapar/o | abdomen
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lingu/a | tongue
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lip/o | fat; lipid
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lith/o | stone
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lymphangi/o | lymph vessel
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mandibul/o | lower jaw; mandible
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men/o | mense; menstruation
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necr/o | death
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odont/o | tooth
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odyn/o | pain
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or/o | mouth
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palat/o | palate = roof of mouth
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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peritone/o | peritoneum
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pharyng/o | throat; pharynx
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prote/o | protein
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pylor/o | pyloric sphincter = at bottom of stomach before small intestine
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rect/o | rectum
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sial/o | saliva; salivary
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sialaden/o | salivary gland
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sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon = lower part of colon
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proct/o | anus and rectum
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splen/o | spleen
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steat/o | fat
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stomat/o | mouth
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tonsill/o | tonsil
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-ase | enzyme
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-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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-chezia | defecation; elimination of wastes
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-ectasia | stretching; dilation
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-ectasis | stretching; dilation
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-ectomy | removal; excision; resection
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-emesis | vomiting
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-emia | blood condition
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-genesis | producing; forming
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-graphy | process of recording
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-iasis | abnormal condition
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-lysis | destruction; breakdown
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-megaly | enlargement
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-orexia | appetite
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-pathy | disease
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-pepsia | digestion
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-phagia | eating; swallowing
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-prandial | meal
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-ptosis | prolapse; sag; droop
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-ptysis | spitting
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-rrhage | bursting forth
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-rrhagia | bursting forth
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-rrhaphy | suture
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-rrhea | flow, discharge
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-scopy | visual examination (with an instrument)
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-spasm | sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
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-stasis | to stop; control
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-stenosis | tightening; stricture; narrowing
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-stomy | new opening (to form a mouth)
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-tomy | process of cutting
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-tresia | opening
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perianal | pertaining to surrounding the anus
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appendectomy | removal (resection) of the appendix
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appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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buccal mucosa | mucous membrane (mucosa) lining the cheek
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cecal | pertaining to the cecum
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celiac | pertaining to the abdomen
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cheilosis | inflammation of the lip
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cholescystectomy | removal of the gallbladder
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choledochotomy | incision of the common bile duct
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colostomy | new opening of the colon to the outside of the body
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colonic | pertaining to the colon
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colonoscopy | visual examination of the colon (with an instrument)
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dentibuccal | pertaining to tooth and cheek
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duodenal | pertaining to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine)
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enterocolitis | inflammation of the small and large intestines
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enterocolostomy | new opening between the small and large intestines (an anastomosis)
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mesentery | membrane that holds the intestines together (literally, middle of the intestines)
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parenteral | pertaining to apart from the intestines (refers to delivery of substances any way other than through the digestive tract)
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esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus
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facial | pertaining to the face
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gastrostomy | new opening into the stomach through the abdominal wall. This may be necessary to introduce food into the stomach
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gingivitis | inflammation of the gums
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hypoglossal | pertaining to under the tongue
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hepatoma | tumor (malignant) of the liver; hepatocellular carcinoma
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hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver
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ileocecal sphincter | pertaining to the ring of muscles between the ileum and the cecum
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ileitis | inflammation of the ileum
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ileostomy | new opening of the ileum to the outside of the body
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choledochojejunostomy | new opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum; anastomosis
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gastrojejunostomy | new opening between the stomach and the jejunum; anastomosis
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labial | pertaining to the lip
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laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen
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sublingual | pertaining to under the tongue
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submandibular | pertaining to under the lower jaw
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orthodontist | dentist specializing in straightening teeth
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periodontist | dentist specializing in gums
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endodontist | dentist specializing in operating within the tooth (root canal specialist)
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oral | pertaining to the mouth
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palatoplasty | surgical repair of the palate
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pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum
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pharyngeal | pertaining to the throat
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proctologist | specialist in the anus and rectum
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pyloroplasty | surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter
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rectocele | hernia of the rectum
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sialadenitis | inflammation of salivary glands
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sigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the sigmoid colon (with an instrument)
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stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth
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amylase | enzyme that digests starch
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biliary | pertaining to bile
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hyperbilirubinemia | condition of excess bilirubin in the blood
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cholelithiasis | abnormal condition of gallstones
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achlorhydria | lack of hydrochloric acid
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gluconeogenesis | production of new sugar from proteins and fats (by the liver)
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hyperglycemia | condition of high blood sugar
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glycogenolysis | breakdown of glycogen to form sugar (glucose)
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lipoma | tumor of fat (benign)
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colecystolithiasis | formation of a stone (calculus)
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protease | enzyme that digests protein
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sialolith | salivary (gland) stone
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steatorrhea | discharge of fats (in feces)
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lipase | enzyme to digest fats
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hematochezia | bright red blood in the feces
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choledocholithiasis | abnormal condition of stones in the common bile duct
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postprandial | pertaining to after meals
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bronchiectasis | dilation of bronchial tubes
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lymphangiectasia | dilation of lymph vessels
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hematemesis | vomiting blood (from the digestive tract)
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hemolysis | destruction of blood (RBCs)
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dyspepsia | difficult digestion; indigestion
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polyphagia | much (over) eating
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dysphagia | difficult swallowing
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odynophagia | painful swallowing
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rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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blepharoplasty | surgical repair of the eyelid
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proptosis | forward protrusion of the eye
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hemoptysis | spitting up blood (from the respiratory tract)
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hemorrhage | bursting forth of blood
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menorrhagia | heavy discharge of blood during menstruation
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herniorrhaphy | suture (repair) of a hernia
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dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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pylorospasm | involuntary contraction of the pyloric sphincter
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bronchospasm | sudden, involuntary contraction of bronchial tubes (as during an asthmatic attack)
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cholestasis | stoppage of the flow of bile
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hemostasis | stoppage of blood flow
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pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the pyloric sphincter
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atresia | not open (no opening)
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esophageal atresia | no opening of the esophagus (into the stomach)
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biliary atresia | no opening of the bile ducts (into the duodenum)
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buccal | pertaining to the cheek
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cecal volvulus | twisting of a part of the cecum upon itself
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celiac artery | artery carrying blood to the abdomen
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cheilosis | abnormal condition of the lip
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cholangiectasis | dilation of bile vessels
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cholecystectomy | removal of the gallbladder
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choledochal | pertaining to the common bile duct
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colectomy | removal of the colon
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dentalgia | pain in a tooth
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gastroduodenal anastomosis | new opening between the stomach and the duodenum
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gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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gingivectomy | removal of gums
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glossopharyngeal | pertaining to the tongue and throat
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glycolysis | breakdown of sugar
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cholecystojejunostomy | new opening between the gallbladder and the jejunum
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labioglossopharyngeal | pertaining to the lips, tongue, and throat
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cholecystolithiasis | abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder
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periodontal membrane | membrane surrounding a tooth
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oropharynx | region of the throat near the mouth
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pancreatic | pertaining to the pancreas
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proctosigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the anus and rectum (with an instrument)
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rectosigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the rectum and lower portion (sigmoid) of the colon (with an instrument)
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sialadenectomy | removal of a salivary gland
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splenic flexure | area of the colon that bends downward near the spleen
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aphthous stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers
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