The Muscular System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| bi | twice, double, two
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| cele | hernia, tumor, swelling
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| desis | surgical fixation of bone or joint, to bind, tie together
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| fasci/o | fascia, fibrous band
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| ia | abnormal condition, disease, plural of
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| ic | pertaining to
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| kinesi/o | movement
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| lysis | breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening
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| my/o | muscle
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| plegia | paralysis, stroke
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| rrhexis | rupture
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| tax/o | coordination, order
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| ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o | tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
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| ton/o | tension, tone, stretching
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| tri | three
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| abduction | Movement away from the midline
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| Achilles tendinitis | Inflammation of the Achilles tendon
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| adhesion | A band fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally
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| atrophy | weakness and wasting away
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| atropine | Antispasmodic that may be administered preoperatively to relax smooth muscles
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| cardioplegia | Paralysis of the muscles of the heart
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| carpal tunnel syndrome | Inflammation of the tendons passing through the carpal tunnel of the wrist
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| claudication | An aching, crampy, tired, and sometimes burning pain in the legs that comes and goes
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| contracture | Abnormal shortening of muscle tissues, making the muscle resistant to stretching
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| ergonomics | Study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment
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| fasciitis | Inflammation of a fascia
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| fasciotomy | Surgical incision of fascia
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| fibromyalgia syndrome | A chronic disorder of unknown cause characterized by widespread aching pain, tender points, and fatigue
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| kinesiology | The study of muscular activity and the resulting movement of body parts
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| muscular dystrophy | A group of inherited muscle disorders that cause muscle weakness without affecting the nervous system
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| myalgia | Muscle tenderness or pain
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| myofascial | Tenderness and swelling of the muscles and their surrounding tissues that is caused by overworking the muscles
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| oblique | slanted or at an angle
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| paraplegia | Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
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| pronation | The act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward
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| quadriplegia | Paralysis of all four extremities
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| sphincter | A ringlike muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway
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| supination | The act of rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot is turned forward or upward
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| tendonitis | Inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint
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| tenectomy | Surgical removal of a lesion from a tendon or tendon sheath
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| tenodesis | to suture the end of a tendon to bone
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| tenolysis | To free a tendon from adhesions
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| tenonectomy | Surgical removal of part of a tendon for the purpose of shortening it
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| fracture | broken bone
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