Common Conditions and Diseases of the Integumentary System
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| acne vulgaris | acne
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| alopecia | baldness
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| comedo | blackhead
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| dermatrophy | stretch marks
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| diaphoresis | excessive sweating
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| erythema | redness of the skin (flushing)
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| herpes simplex virus (HSV) | fever blister
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| onychomalacia | nail softening
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| onychophagia | nail biting
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| paronychia | infection around the nail
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| pediculosis | lice infestation
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| plaque | dandruff
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| pruritus | itching
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| rhytid/o | wrinkles
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| urticara | allergic reaction, hives
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| xeroderma | dry skin
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| abscess, furuncle, carbuncle | localized collection of pus occuring in any body tissue including the skin; furnuncle occurs around a hair follicle; carbuncles are larger and involve several furuncles
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| candidiasis | yeast-type fungal infection caused by the yeast candida, often affecting individuals with chronic diseases
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| cellulitis | diffuse spreading inflammation of the skin usually caused by Staphylococcus
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| cheilitis | lip inflammation
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| exanthem | measles-like eruption or rash that may be due to a virus, bacterial toxin, or allergic reaction to a drug
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| herpes | family of viruses characterized by skin inflammation and the eruption of groups of small vesicles along the course of affected cutaneous nerve
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| herpes simplex 1 | commonly called fever blisters and cold sores, usually around lips and nose
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| herpes genitalis (simplex type 2) | commonly called genital herpes, highly contagious disease that may be sexually transmitted
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| herpes varicella | highly contagious childhood disease, commonly called chickenpox, becomes dormant after the infection clears
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| herpes zoster | reactivation of the varicella virus in adults, appears as blisters grouped along cutaneous nerves, commonly called shingles
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| impetigo | bacterial, inflammatory skin disease caused by Staphylococci and Streptococci characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted lesions
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| lyme disease | multisysem infection caused by the lyme spirochetes or Brorrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium
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| measles | highly communicable disease caused by the rubeola virus, marked by fever and rash, also known as rubeola
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| pityriasis rosea | benign rash characterized by scaling, rose-colored spots
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| scabies | contagious, parasitic infection of the skin causing intense itching
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| tinea | skin disease caused by fungus, ringworm, the usually includes the name of the body part affected
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| tinea versicolor | type of superficial fungal infection on the trunk and arms caused by the overgrowth of a saprophytic yeast normally present (pityrosporum)
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| verruca | wart, type of common viral skin infection
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| contact dermatitis | acute or chronice allergic reaction affecting the skin
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| eczema | inflammation of the skin characterized by itching, redness, and vesicles, causes skin thickening in acute stages or dry lichenifications in chronic stages
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| atopic dermatitis | chronic type of eczema often in families with a history of allergies and asthma, onset is usually two months after birth
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| lichen planus | recurrent, itchy, inflammatory skin eruption often accompanied by oral lesions
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| psoriasis | chronic skin disease of unknown cause characterized by red, raised plaques with distinct borders and silvery scales
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| rosacea | common chronic red pustules that usually erupt in the middle of the face in middle-aged individuals
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| scleroderma | chronic disease caused by infiltration of fibrous tissue resulting in "hard skin"
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| sebaceous cyst | cyst that develops when a sebaceous or oil gland becomes blocked
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| seborrheic dermatitis | superficial inflammation of the skin associated with heavy production of sebum or oil that is overgrown with oil-bearing yeasts
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| systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissue
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| actinic keratosis | premalignant condition characterized by growth of wart-like lesions on sun-exposed areas of skin
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| albinism | genetic total or partial absence of pigment in skin, eyes, and hair
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