high yield facts from review books- mostly in Q & A form
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | honeycomb pneumonitis
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| show | cardiomyopathy
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| chromium toxicity can cause: | show 🗑
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| lead toxicity causes: | show 🗑
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| show | neurotixicity and proximal tubule necrosis
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| arsenic toxicity can lead to: | show 🗑
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| asbestos exposure can lead to: | show 🗑
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| aromatic amine exposure can cause: | show 🗑
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| benzene can cause: | show 🗑
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| vinyl chloride can cause | show 🗑
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| Alpha-amanitin can lead to: | show 🗑
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| what is the Ziehl Neelsen stain used for? | show 🗑
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| What is India ink used to diagnose? | show 🗑
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| What is the Geimsa stain used for? | show 🗑
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| show | glycogen, mucopolysaccharides
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| What does Prussian Blue stain for? | show 🗑
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| show | Amyloid (green birefringence)
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| what is osmic acid used for? | show 🗑
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| what do gram + bacteria have in the outer layer of their cell wall? | show 🗑
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| what do gram negative bacteria have in the outer layer of their cell wall? | show 🗑
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| what is speciall about the mycobacterium cell wall? | show 🗑
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| What is special about mycoplasma structure? | show 🗑
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| show | kipicolinic acid (keratin coat)
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| show | TNF, IL-1
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| what is an exotoxin made of? | show 🗑
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| show | blocks glycine release
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| what does botulinim toxin do? | show 🗑
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| what does diptheria toxin do? | show 🗑
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| show | staph aureus
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| show | stimulates adenylate cyclase via Gs
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| how does pertussis toxin act? | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates adenylate cyclase
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| show | stimulates guanylate cyclase
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| what 3 bugs are obligate aerobes? | show 🗑
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| which two bugs are microaerophilic? | show 🗑
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| Which bugs are obligate anaerobes? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of sinusitis? | show 🗑
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| show | S. pneumoniae; H. influenza
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| most common cause of bronchitis? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of pneumonia in infants? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of pneumonia in young adults? | show 🗑
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| show | S. pneumoniae
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| most common causes of neonatal meningitis? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of childhood meningitis | show 🗑
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| most common cause of adult meningitis? | show 🗑
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| show | enteroviruses, arboviruses in the summer
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| show | hep C
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| show | Staph aureus
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| show | Candida, Staph A
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| What causes sepsis in burn wounds? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of childhood diarrhea? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of adult diarrhea (US)? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of diarrhea in travelers? | show 🗑
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| show | sensitive
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| is S. saprophytics novobiocin sensitive or resistant? | show 🗑
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| Group A strep pyogenes: bacitracin sensitive or insensitive? | show 🗑
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| show | insensitive
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| show | alpha
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| Optichin sensitive: pneumococcus? | show 🗑
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| show | no (resistant)
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| what age does meningococcus tend to infect? | show 🗑
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| what is a major complication of N. meningitidis infection? | show 🗑
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| show | Penicillin G
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| What is a special gonococcus virulence factor? | show 🗑
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| what is the treatment for gonorrhea? | show 🗑
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| show | gonorrhea
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| show | Loeffler's telluride
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| show | chinese characters
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| what pH does lactobacillus like? | show 🗑
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| show | clindamycin, ampicillin, cephalosporins
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| E. coli: lactose fermenter? | show 🗑
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| E. coli: motile? | show 🗑
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| show | E. coli
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| show | yup
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| show | no
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| show | only S. typhi (--> enteric fever)
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| Shigella: motile? | show 🗑
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| Shigella: lactose fermenter? | show 🗑
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| show | shig (x1000!)
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| show | chloramphenicol, ampicillin
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| show | yes
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| what does a proteus UTI lead to? | show 🗑
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| show | yes
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| show | proteus antigens cross-react with anti-rickettsial antibodies
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| show | capsule
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| H antigen = | show 🗑
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| most common cause of gram negative abdominal infections? | show 🗑
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| Treatment for bacteroids fragilis? | show 🗑
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| Vibrio cholera treatment? | show 🗑
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| what gastroenteritis is caused by sushi? | show 🗑
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| what is triple therapy for H. pylori? | show 🗑
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| show | MALT lymphoma
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| show | Bipolar (safety pin)
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| treatment for the plague? | show 🗑
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| show | pasteurella
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| show | penicillin
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| show | undulating fever
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| treatment for brucella? | show 🗑
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| show | tularemia
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| show | streptomycin
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| show | chocolate agar
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| show | erythromycin- best during catarrhal stage
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| show | both upregulate adenylate cyclase
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| show | actinomyces
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| what might cause a leptospirosis infection? | show 🗑
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| show | AV block
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| show | elementary body
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| what form of chlamydis is visible in the cytoplastmic inclusions seen on giemsa stain? | show 🗑
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| all DNA viruses are double stranded except: | show 🗑
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| show | poxvirus
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| show | poxvirus
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| what does Parvovirus B19 cause? | show 🗑
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| show | papova virus
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| what family does JC virus beong to? | show 🗑
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| variola, vaccinia, and molluscum are all what kind of virus? | show 🗑
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| HBV belongs to what family? | show 🗑
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| show | trigeminal ganglion
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| show | sacral DRG
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| where do HSV1 and 2 multiply? | show 🗑
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| show | Burkitt's lymphoma (Africa), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (china)
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| show | roseola (6th disease)
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| show | kaposi sarcoma
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| show | chickenpox appear in different stages of evolution, smallpox are all at same stage
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| What viruses are picornaviruses? | show 🗑
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| show | reo
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| show | rubeola, parainfluenza, mumps, RSV
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