high yield facts from review books- mostly in Q & A form
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| cadmium toxicity leads to: | show 🗑
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| show | cardiomyopathy
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| show | lung cancer
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| show | disruption of heme synthesis and renal tubular acidosis
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| mercury poisoning can cause: | show 🗑
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| arsenic toxicity can lead to: | show 🗑
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| asbestos exposure can lead to: | show 🗑
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| aromatic amine exposure can cause: | show 🗑
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| show | leukemia
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| show | liver angiosarcoma
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| Alpha-amanitin can lead to: | show 🗑
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| show | Acid fast bacteria (turn red)
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| show | cryptococcus
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| What is the Geimsa stain used for? | show 🗑
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| What does PAS stain? | show 🗑
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| show | Iron
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| show | Amyloid (green birefringence)
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| what is osmic acid used for? | show 🗑
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| what do gram + bacteria have in the outer layer of their cell wall? | show 🗑
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| show | LPS (endotoxins)
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| show | It contains mycolic acid
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| show | No cell wall and membrane contains cholesterol
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| show | kipicolinic acid (keratin coat)
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| what cytokines are produced in response to gram negative infection (endotoxin effects)? | show 🗑
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| what is an exotoxin made of? | show 🗑
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| what does tetanus toxin do? | show 🗑
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| what does botulinim toxin do? | show 🗑
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| show | inhibts protein synthesis via ADP-ribosylation of EF-2
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| show | staph aureus
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| show | stimulates adenylate cyclase via Gs
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| how does pertussis toxin act? | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates adenylate cyclase
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| show | stimulates guanylate cyclase
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| what 3 bugs are obligate aerobes? | show 🗑
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| show | C. jejuni; Brucella abortus
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| show | clostridium; actinomyces
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| show | S. pneumoniae, S. aureus
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| most common cause of otitis media? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of bronchitis? | show 🗑
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| most common cause of pneumonia in infants? | show 🗑
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| show | mycoplasma
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| show | S. pneumoniae
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| show | E. coli, Strep agalactia, Listeria
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| most common cause of childhood meningitis | show 🗑
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| most common cause of adult meningitis? | show 🗑
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| what cause aseptic meningitis? | show 🗑
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| show | hep C
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| show | Staph aureus
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| show | Candida, Staph A
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| What causes sepsis in burn wounds? | show 🗑
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| show | Rotavirus
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| show | C. jejuni
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| show | E. coli, shigella, salmonella
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| is S. epidermidis novobiocin sensitive or resistant? | show 🗑
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| show | resistant
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| show | sensitive
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| show | insensitive
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| what type of hemolysys does pneumococcus demonstrate? | show 🗑
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| Optichin sensitive: pneumococcus? | show 🗑
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| show | no (resistant)
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| what age does meningococcus tend to infect? | show 🗑
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| what is a major complication of N. meningitidis infection? | show 🗑
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| What antibiotic is used of N. meningitidis? | show 🗑
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| What is a special gonococcus virulence factor? | show 🗑
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| show | Ceftriaxone (+ tetracycline for possible chlamydia coinfection)
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| adolescent with purulent arthritis: what should we suspect? | show 🗑
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| on what plate do we culture corynebacterium? | show 🗑
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| what form do corynebacterium form in culture? | show 🗑
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| show | <4.5
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| which 3 antibiotics are likely to cause pseudomembranous colitis? | show 🗑
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| E. coli: lactose fermenter? | show 🗑
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| show | yes
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| what is the most common cause of UTI's? | show 🗑
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| Salmonella: motile? | show 🗑
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| show | no
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| Which Salmonella produces gas? | show 🗑
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| Shigella: motile? | show 🗑
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| show | no
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| which is more infective: salmonella or shigella? | show 🗑
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| typhoid treatment = | show 🗑
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| Proteus: motile? | show 🗑
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| what does a proteus UTI lead to? | show 🗑
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| show | yes
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| what is the weil-felix reaction? | show 🗑
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| K antigen = | show 🗑
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| show | flagella
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| most common cause of gram negative abdominal infections? | show 🗑
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| Treatment for bacteroids fragilis? | show 🗑
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| Vibrio cholera treatment? | show 🗑
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| show | virbrio parahaemolyticus
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| show | metro + tetracycline + bismuth
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| show | MALT lymphoma
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| show | Bipolar (safety pin)
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| show | streptomycin, tetracycline
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| what is a common bug in dog and cat bites? | show 🗑
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| treatment for pasteurella cellulitis or osteomyelitis? | show 🗑
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| what disease does brucella cause? | show 🗑
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| show | tetracycline, gentamycin
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| what disease does francisella cause? | show 🗑
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| treatment for tularemia? | show 🗑
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| show | chocolate agar
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| what is the treatment for whooping cough? | show 🗑
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| show | both upregulate adenylate cyclase
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| what causes "lump jaw" | show 🗑
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| what might cause a leptospirosis infection? | show 🗑
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| show | AV block
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| show | elementary body
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| what form of chlamydis is visible in the cytoplastmic inclusions seen on giemsa stain? | show 🗑
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| show | parvovirus
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| all DNA viruses are icosahedral except: | show 🗑
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| what's the largest virus there is? | show 🗑
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| show | erythema infectiosum (5th disease)
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| what family does Papillomavirus belong to? | show 🗑
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| show | papova
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| show | poxvirus
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| show | Hepadna virus
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| show | trigeminal ganglion
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| show | sacral DRG
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| where do HSV1 and 2 multiply? | show 🗑
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| what can Epstein Barr Virus lead to? | show 🗑
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| what does HHV-6 cause? | show 🗑
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| what does HHV-8 cause | show 🗑
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| what's the big difference between smallpox/chickenpox presentation? | show 🗑
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| show | Rhino, Echo, HepA, Polio, Coxsackie
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| what family is rotavirus from? | show 🗑
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| what are the paramyxoviridae? | show 🗑
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