muscles 11.16
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splenius capitis | ligamentum nuchae &spinous processes of 7th vertebra & first 3 or 4 thoracic vertebra | occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal bone | show 🗑
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splenius cervicis | spinous processes of 3rd through 6th thoracic vertebra | show | bilaterally; extend head~ unilaterally; laterally flex and rotate head to same side as contraction muscle
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iliocostalis cervicis | superior 6 ribs | show | bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns
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iliocostalis thoracis | inferior 6 ribs | show | bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns
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ilicostalis lumborum | show | inferior 6 ribs | bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns
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longissimus capitis | show | mastoid process of temporal bone | bilaterally;both longissimus capitis muscles extend head~ unilaterally;rotate head to same side as contraction muscle
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longissimus cervicis | transverse processes of 4th and 5th thoracic vertebra | transverse processes of 2-6th cervical vertera | show 🗑
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longissimus thoracis | transverse processes of lumbar region | show | bilaterally; longissimus cervicis both longissimus thorasis muscles extend vertebral column of their respective rigions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective regions
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show | arises with semispinalis capitis | occipital bone | bilaterally;muscles of each region, extend vertebral column of their respective regions
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spinalis cervicis | ligamentum nuchar and spinous process of 7th cervical vertebra | spinous process of axis | show 🗑
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show | spinous processes of wuperior lumbar and inferior thoracic vertebra | spinous process of superior thoracic vertebra | bilaterally; muscles of each region extend vertebral column of thier respective region
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semispinalis capitis | transverse processes of first 6-7 thoracic vertebra and 7th cervical vertebra and articular process of 4-6th cervical vertebra | occipital bone | show 🗑
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semispinalis cervicis | transverse processes of superior 5 of 6 thoracic vertebra | spinous processes of 1st to 5th cervical vertebra | show 🗑
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semispinalis thoracis | transverse processes of 6th to 10th thoracic vertebra | show | bilaterally;both semispinalis cervicis and semispinalis thoracic muscles extend vertebral column of their respective regions ~ unilaterally;rotate head to side opposite contraction muscle
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multifidus | show | spinous process of a more superior vertebra | bilaterally; extend vertebral column~ unilaterally; rotate vertebral comlumn to side opposite contraction muscle
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rotatores | transverse processes of all vertebra | spinous process of vertebra superior to the one of origin | show 🗑
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intersponales | show | inferior surface of spinous process of vertebra superior to the one of its origin | bilaterally;extend vertebral column ~ inilaterally; stabalize vertebral column during movement
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intertransversarii | transverse processes of all vertebraw | show | bilaterally; extend vertebral column~ unilaterally; laterally flec vertebral column and stabalize during movements
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anterior scalene | transverse processes of 3rd through 6th cervical vertebra | show | bilaterally; right and left anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles flex head and elevate first ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head to side opposite contrraction muscle
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middle scalene | show | first rib | bilaterally; right and left anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles flex head and elevate first ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head to side opposite contrraction muscle
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posterior scalene | show | second rib | bilaterally; flex head and elevate ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head and rotate head side opposite contraction muscle
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