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muscles 11.16

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name
origin
insertion
action
show ligamentum nuchae &spinous processes of 7th vertebra & first 3 or 4 thoracic vertebra   occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal bone   bilaterally: extend head ~unilaterally; laterally flex & rotate head to same side as contracting muscle  
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show spinous processes of 3rd through 6th thoracic vertebra   transverse processes of first 2-4 cervical vertebra   bilaterally; extend head~ unilaterally; laterally flex and rotate head to same side as contraction muscle  
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show superior 6 ribs   transverse processes of 4th to 6th cervical vertebra   bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns  
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iliocostalis thoracis   inferior 6 ribs   show bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns  
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ilicostalis lumborum   iliac crest   show bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns  
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show transverse processes of superior 4 thoracic vertebra and articular processes of inferior 4 cervical vertebra   mastoid process of temporal bone   bilaterally;both longissimus capitis muscles extend head~ unilaterally;rotate head to same side as contraction muscle  
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longissimus cervicis   show transverse processes of 2-6th cervical vertera   bilaterally; longissimus cervicis both longissimus thorasis muscles extend vertebral column of their respective rigions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective regions  
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longissimus thoracis   transverse processes of lumbar region   transverse processes of all thoracic and superior lumbar vertebra and 9th and 10th rib   show
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spinalis capitis   arises with semispinalis capitis   occipital bone   show
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spinalis cervicis   show spinous process of axis   bilaterally;muscles of each region, extend vertebral column of their respective regions  
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spinalis thoracis   spinous processes of wuperior lumbar and inferior thoracic vertebra   show bilaterally; muscles of each region extend vertebral column of thier respective region  
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semispinalis capitis   transverse processes of first 6-7 thoracic vertebra and 7th cervical vertebra and articular process of 4-6th cervical vertebra   show bilaterally;extend head, inilaterally; rotate head to side opppsite contraction muscle  
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semispinalis cervicis   transverse processes of superior 5 of 6 thoracic vertebra   spinous processes of 1st to 5th cervical vertebra   show
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semispinalis thoracis   transverse processes of 6th to 10th thoracic vertebra   spinous processes of superior 4 thoracic and last 2 cervical vertebra   show
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multifidus   sacrum,ilium,transverse processes of lumbar,thoracic,and inferior 4 cervical vertebra   spinous process of a more superior vertebra   show
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show transverse processes of all vertebra   spinous process of vertebra superior to the one of origin   bilaterally; extend vertebral column~ unilaterally; rotate vertebral column to side opposite contraction muscle  
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intersponales   superior surface of all spinous processes   show bilaterally;extend vertebral column ~ inilaterally; stabalize vertebral column during movement  
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show transverse processes of all vertebraw   transverse process of vertrbra superior to the one of origin   bilaterally; extend vertebral column~ unilaterally; laterally flec vertebral column and stabalize during movements  
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show transverse processes of 3rd through 6th cervical vertebra   first rib   bilaterally; right and left anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles flex head and elevate first ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head to side opposite contrraction muscle  
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middle scalene   transverse processes of inferior 6 cervical vertebra   show bilaterally; right and left anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles flex head and elevate first ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head to side opposite contrraction muscle  
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posterior scalene   transverse processes of 4th through 6th cervical vertebra   show bilaterally; flex head and elevate ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head and rotate head side opposite contraction muscle  
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Created by: cloeysmom06
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