The human body & D
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| Aden | gland
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| adip/o | fat
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| caud/o | lower part of the body, tail
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| cephal/o | head
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| col/o | colon (large intestine)
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| coron/o | coronary, crown
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| cyt/ | cell
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| Hepat/o | liver
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| hist/o | tissue
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| Hyster/o | uterus
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| lapar/o | abdomen, abdominal wall
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| Nephr/o | kidney
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| oste/o | bone
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| path/o | disease, suffering, feeling emotion
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| retr/o | Straigh
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| Key Mediacal terms |
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| Abdomen | The abdomen constitutes the part of the body between the throrax(chest) and pelvis
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| Abdominal | Part of the abdomen
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| Abdominopelvic | The division between the abdominal and the pelvic cavity
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| Adenectomy | surgical removal of a gland
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| Adenoma | Abenigh tumor in which the cells form recognizable galndular structures
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| Adenomalacia | Abnormal softening of a gland
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| Adenosclerosis | Abnormal harding of a gland
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| Adenosis | Any disease condition of a galnd
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| Adipose | Fat
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| Anaplasia | change in the structure of cells and in their orentation to each other
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| Anatomy | Abranch of Biology that studies human body
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| Anomaly | A deviation from what is regarded as normal
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| Anterior | Means situated in the fron, it also means on forward part of an organ
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| Aplasia | Lack of development of an organ or tissue
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| Ascites | An abnormal accumulation of clear or milky serous( watery) Fuild in the peritoneal cavity
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| Caudal | Means toward the head
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| Cephalic | Means toward the head
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| Chromosomes | Threat like structure of nucleic acid and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
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| Communicable | Any disease transmitted from one person to another by either direct or inderect contact
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| Congential | Acondition existing at, and usually before, birth: referring to conditions that are present at birth, regarless of their causation
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| Coronal | A coronal plane through the body is a vertical plane from head to foot and parallel to the shoulder
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| Cytology | The study of cell Biology
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| Cytoplasm | The material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus
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| Dexyribonucleic | DNA
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| Distal | situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure
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| Dorsal | Refers to the back of the body or organ
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| Dysplasia | Anmornal development of growth of cells
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| Endemic | Refers to the ongoing presence of a disease within a population
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| Endocrine | secreting internally, most commonly into the systemic circulation. The secretion of an endocrine.
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| Epidemic | sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a popular group or area.
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| Epidemiologist | a specialist in the study of outbreaks of a disease within a population group
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| Epigastric | pertaining to the epigastrium, the area above the stomach.
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| Epithelial | pertaining to or involving the outer layer of the skin
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| Etiology | is the study of the cause of disease
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| Exocrine | the sweat glands secrete their chemicals substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body.
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| Geneticist | the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics
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| Hemophilia | Medical scientist who specializes in the study of the structure of organ tissues, including the composition of cells and their organization into various bodu tissues
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| Histology | The study of mcroscopic stucture of tissue.
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| Hemeostasis | Control bleeding
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| Hyperplasia | Enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by an increase in reproductive rate of its cells, often as an innitial development of cancer.
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| Hypochodric | Means below the ribs
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| Hypogastric | The part of the central abdomen that is situated below the region of the stomach
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| Hypoplasia | Underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ
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| Iatrogenic | An unfavorable response to medical treatment for a different disorder
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| Idiopathic | Pertaining to an illness without known cause
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| Iliac | Relating to the illium or the nearby regions of the lower body
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| Infectious | Pertaining to and illness cause by a pathogenic organism
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| Inguinal | The groin
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| Laproscopy | Surgery that utilizes a laparoscope with a video camara and surgical instrumensts through small incision.
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| Lumbar | Situated in the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis
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| Membrane | The Peritoneum that suspends part of the intestine within the abdiminal cavity
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| Mesentery | Fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach, small intestine, sleen, and other organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen
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| Midsagittal | Middle
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| Nosocomial | The central part that contains genetic material.
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| Pandemic | refers to an outbreak of a disease occuring over a large geographic area, possible worldwide
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| Parietal peritoneum | The part of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall
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| Pathologist | Doctor who identifies diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope
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| Pathology | The study of structural and funtional changes changes caused by a disease
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| Pelvic | The pelvis, the lower part of the abdomen
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| Peritoneum | The membrene that protects and supports the organ located in the abdominal cavity
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| Peritonitis | The tissue layer of cells lining the inner wall of the abdomen and pelvis.
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| Phenylketonuria | Rare condition on which a baby is born without the ability to properly break down an amino acid.
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| Physiology | The biological study of the funtions of living organisms and their parts.
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| Posterior | Means situated in the back, it also means on the back part of an organ.
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| Proximal | Means situated nearest the middle or beginning of a body structure.
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| Retropetitioneal | Situated behind the peritoneum.
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| Sagittal | (The structure)to the suture uniting the two perietal bones of the skull
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| Thoracic | near the thorax
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| Transverse | Means in a cross wide direction
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| Umbilical | Belly buttom or navel
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| Ventral | Ventral is as opposed to dorsal
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| Visceral | Referring to the viscera, the internal organs of the body, specifically those within the chest or abdomen
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