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Chapter 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Erythrocyte   Red blood cell  
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Electrocardiogram   A record or tracing of the electrical impulses of the heart  
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Hemolysis   Destruction of red blood cells that results in liberation of hemoglobin  
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Abductor   A muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body  
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Dystrophy   Any disease caused by defective nutrition or metabolism  
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Carcinogenesis   The production or origin of cancer  
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Megalocyte   A large cell, usually restricted to mean an extremely large red blood cell  
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Cytoscopy   Examination of cells  
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Albino   An individual with congenital absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes  
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Cyanosis   A condition in which deficiency of oxygen results in a slightly bluish, slatelike color of the skin  
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Dyskinesia   Painful or difficult movement  
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Phagocyte   A cell that ingests particulate matter  
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Lithotripsy   Surgical crushing of a stone  
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Cephalometry   Measurement of the head  
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Photophobia   Unusual sensitivity of the eyes to light  
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Pyromania   Abnormal preoccupation with fire  
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Leukocyte   A white blood cell  
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Electroencephalograph   An instrument used to record the electrical impulses of the brain  
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Stupor   The combining form in the term "narcotic"  
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Psychogenic   "Originating in the mind"  
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Litholysis   Dissolving or destruction of a calculus  
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Lipoma   A benign tumor composed of fatty tissue  
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Necrosis   Death of areas of tissue or bone surrounded by healthy tissues  
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Melanoma   Malignant, pigmented tumor  
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Pyoderma   An inflammatory disease of the skin in which pus is produced  
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Ophthalmopathy   Any disease of the eye  
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Narcolepsy   A chronic ailment that consists of recurrent attacks of drowsiness  
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Aphonia   Absence or loss of voice  
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Cryosurgery   Destruction of tissueby application of extreme cold temperatures  
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Hyperthermia   A serious condition in which the body temperature is greatly elevated because of retention of body heat  
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Mycodermatitis   Inflammation of the skin caused by a fungus  
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Cancer   Carcinoma  
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Endotracheal   Inside the trachea  
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Dermal   Pertaining to the skin  
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Cryptorchidism   Undescended testical  
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Macrocephaly   Enlarged head  
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Mycology   The study of fungi  
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Tachycardia   Increased pulse rate  
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Euthyroid   Normal thyroid function  
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Contraindication   Any condition that renders some particular line of treatment improper  
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Para-appendicitis   Inflammation of the tissue adjacent to or near the appendix  
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Bradyphasia   Abnormal slowness of speech  
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Anticonvulsive   An agent that is used to prevent convulsions  
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Hypoparathyroidism   Below normal secretion of the parathyroids  
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Anaerobic   Able to live without oxygen  
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Transdermal   A type of drug that can be absorbed through the skin surface  
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Bradyphasia   This word has the prefix "brady." The prefix does not indicate a location on the body  
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Xanthosis   Indicated yellow  
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Microscope   Micro indicated "small"  
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Carcinogen   Cancer-causing substance  
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Dysphasia   Difficult speech  
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Electrolysis   Destruction of tissue by electrical current  
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Diplobia   Double vision  
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Polydipsia   Excessive thirst  
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Hemiplegia   Paralysis of one side of the body  
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Cephalic   Pertaining to the head  
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Electrocardiogram   Record produced in electrocardiography  
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Intramuscular   Within the muscle  
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Afebril   Without fever  
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Bradycardia   Slow pulse rate  
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Hemoglobin   red pigment in blood*  
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Ectopic   Pregnancy that occurs outside of the uterus*  
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