Discovery Middle School Chapter 20 The Shang Dynasty
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| Shang Dynasty | The ruling dynasty or family that ruled around the Huang He from 1700 - 1122 B.C.E.
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| Anyang | Ruins of an ancient city that belonged to the Shang in China. The city included a palace, a temple, and houses.
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| human sacrifice | a person who is killed as part of a religious ritual
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| clan | a large group of friends and family
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| ancestor worship | honoring ancestors through rituals, such as offering food and wine to the dead
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| logograph | a written character that represents a word
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| economy | a system of managing the wealth of a country
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| Shang ren | The modern Chinese word for merchant.
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| Bones with writing on them that were thought to tell the future. They were only a myth until a Chinese scholar discovered them in 1899. What were they? | oracle bones
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| When archeologists found human bones under a foundation in the newly discovered royal city of Anyang, this suggested... | human sacrifice
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| The main idea for chapter 20.2, page 196 is ... | The Shang believed and practiced human sacrifice.
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| In the Shang social class structure, after the ruling family, what group made up the top level? | nobles
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| What made scholars believe the Shang were avid traders? | The modern Chinese word for merchant is shang ren.
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| The main idea of chapter 20.5 is ... | The Shang believed in life after death.
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| According to chapter 20.6, page 201, what did having a written language do for the Chinese people? | unify the people
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| The Chinese people believed that a certain hard stone stood for wisdom and the qualities of a superior person. What was that stone? | jade
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| A new discovery was made by the Shang that would ensure their superiority for more than 500 years. What was that discovery? | how to make bronze
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| Scholars believe that the Shang's greatest strength became their cause for downfall. Explain. | Constant war and wild spending habits hurt their economy.
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Created by:
randy hogue
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