med term
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Acute | Characterized by a relatively short onset and severe course
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| Adenocarcinoma | A cancerous tumor of glandular (epithelial) cells
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| Adrenal | Endocrine glands that are near (above) each kidney
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| Amniocentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the sac around the fetus
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| Anemia | deficiency of hemoglobin in red blood cells
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| Angi/o | blood vessel
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| Angioplasty | Surgical repair to open blocked vessels with a balloon and stent
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| Antepartum | Before birth
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| Anterior | front of the body
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| Antibody | protein made by white blood cells and capable of destroying bacteria and viruses
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| Apnea | person momentarily is not able to contract respiratory muscles or maintain airflow through the nose and mouth
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| Atheroscelerosis or arteriosclerosis | collection of fatty plaque in arteries
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| Atrophy | muscle becomes smaller as a result of lack of physical exercise
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| Bradycardia | slow heart beat
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| Cartilage | Flexible connective tissue found between bones at joints
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| Chemotherapy | drug treatment for cancer
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| Cholecystectomy | gallbladder resection
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| Clinical | pertaining to patient care
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| Congenital anomaly | An irregularity that occurs at birth
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| Craniotomy | incision of the skull
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| CT scan | series of x-ray images that show the body in cross section
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| Cystitis | inflammation of the bladder or bladder infection
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| Cystoscopy | Visual examination of the urinary bladder
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| Diaphragm | The muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities
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| dys- | painful
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| hypo- | too little, below
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| retro- | behind
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| brady- | slow
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| tachy- | fast
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| dia- | through, complete
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| aut- | self
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| hyper- | too much, above
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| pro- | before, in front of
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| syn- | together, with
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| sub- | under
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| trans- | across
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| tri- | three
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| bi- | two
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| uni- | one
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| quadri- | four
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| anti- | against
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| ante- | before
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| pre- | before
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| post- | after
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| peri- | surrounding
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| con- | with
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| epi- | above
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| ad- | toward
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| hemi- | half
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| neo- | new
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| mal- | bad
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| meta- | change, beyond
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| Ectopic pregnancy | pregnancy outside the uterus most often in the fallopian tube
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| Electrocephalogram | recording of the electrical conduction of the brain
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| Endo- and intra- | within
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| Epithelial | cells line the inner and outer surfaces of the body
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| Erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| Gastrectomy | gastric resection
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| Gastroenteritis | Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
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| Geriatrician | doctor specializes in treating older patients
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| Hematuria | blood in urine
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| Hemiplegia | Paralysis of one side of the body
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| Hemodialysis | Separation of waste (urea) from the blood by filtration through a machine
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| Hemoglobin | Blood protein found in red blood cells
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| Hyperglycemia | Excessive (more than normal) amount of sugar in the blood is
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| Hypo- | under, deficient or less than normal
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| Hysterectomy | removal of the uterus
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| Iatrogenic | disorder unexpectedly caused by treatment previously prescribed by a doctor
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| intervertebral disk | shock absorber between the vertebrae
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| Ischemia | A condition in which blood is held back from an organ
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| Laparoscopy | Visual examination of the abdomen performed with small incisions and an endoscope
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| Laparotomy | Incision of the abdomen
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| Larynx | The voice box
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| Leukemia | a condition with an increase in malignant white blood cells
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| lumbar | lower back
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| mammoplasty | Surgical repair (augmentation or reduction) of breast tissue
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| Mediastinum | space in the chest containing the heart
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| Metastasis | spread of the primary cancer
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| Myalgia | Pain in a muscle or muscles
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| Myelogram | xray recording of the spinal cord after dye is injected
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| Myocardial infarction | heart attack
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| Myoma | A benign tumor of muscle
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| Nephrostomy | opening from the kidney to the outside of the body
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| Neuralgia | Nerve pain
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| Nosocomial infections | arise as a result of hospital procedures
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| Oncologist | doctor who treat cancer with medications
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| Ophthalmologist | doctor trained to treat eye disorders
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| Opthaloscope | The instrument used to visually examine the eye
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| Optometrist | A health professional who tests the eyes for visual acuity, diagnoses and manages eye health, and prescribes corrective eyeglasses or contact lenses.
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| Pathologist | performs autopsies and examines biopsy samples
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| Peritoneum | membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen
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| Pharyngeal | Pertaining to the throat
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| Pituitary | endocrine gland located at the base of the brain
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| Pleuritis | Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs
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| Poly- and hyper- | excessive
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| Prognosis | Prediction about the outcome of treatment
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| Prolapsed | organ slides or falls forward, the condition is called
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| Prosthesis | artificial body part such as a leg
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| Pulmonary ( know how to spell and define) | pertaining to the lungs
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| Radiation oncologist | doctor specializing in treatment of diseases using high-energy radiation
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| Relapse | return of symptoms
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| Ren/o and nephr/o | kidney
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| Rheumatologist | specialist in inflammatory joint and muscle disorders
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| sacrum | The large triangular bone located just below the lumbar vertebrae, inserted like a wedge between the two hip bones
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| Sagittal plane | plane that divides the body into right and left sides
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| Sarcoma | A malignant (cancerous) tumor of flesh tissue
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| Spinal cord | Nervous tissue surrounded by backbones
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| subdural hematoma | An accumulation of blood located in the subdural space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid
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| Symptom | Any subjective indication of a disease or a change in condition, as perceived by the patient
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| Syndrome | A group of symptoms that occur together
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| Thoracic surgeon | doctor who specializes in operating on the chest
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| Thrombosis | cerebrovascular accident (CVA) can be caused by this blood clot
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| Thyroid | endocrine gland
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| Tonsillectomy | Removal of pharyngeal lymph tissue
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| Tracheostomy | new opening in the windpipe
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| Transverse plane | divides the body into upper and lower portions
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| Ultrasonography | Process of recording sound waves to make an image of organs in the body
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| Uremia | Renal failure leads to this blood condition of urine in the blood
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| Urologist | A surgeon specializing in disorders of the male reproductive system and urinary tract in males and females
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| Endocrinologist | A specialist who treats glandular disorders
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