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Blood

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
-emia   show
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show Increase number of cancerous white blood cells Leukocytes  
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septicemia   show
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show BACTERIAL invasion of blood with or without symptoms.  
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Root word for: Veins   show
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Root word for: Venules   show
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Root word for: Heart   show
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Root word for: Aorta   show
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show Arteri/o (root word)  
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______ blood vessels contain blood that is rich in Oxygen.   show
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show BLUE BLOOD VESSELS (ex. cyanosis, Blue O2 def)  
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Root word: Red   show
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What shape is an erythrocyte?   show
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show a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the skin or in an organ often as a result of trauma, a bruise, a "black & blue"  
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-osis is a suffix for   show
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-pathy is a suffix for   show
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von Willebrand disease   show
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show specialist who collects, types, and prepares blood and its components for xfusions & lab tests  
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show Specialist who performs tests to examine and anlyze body fluids, tissues, and cells.  
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show part of hemoglobin, yellow bile pigment, becomes bile from the gallbladder & liver breaks down the fat (Baby's get Vitamin K injection & photogenic therapy (color vest)  
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) level   show
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show Blood test that measures all forms of carbon diaoxide (gas produced by cells and elimated by the lungs) in blood.  
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show This test monitors the response of patients to cancer treatment colon/pancreas. A plasma test for a protein normally found in the blood of human fetuses & produced heathly adults only in a small amount.  
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show Proten in red blood cells (erythocytes) that helps carry oxigen in the blood.  
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SubUngual Hematoma   show
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show 1) Primary transportation medium which provides cells with nutrients & O2 (2) Xports CO2 & Removes metablolic waste (from lungs to kidneys via respiration and filtration)Carries Hormones from endrocrine to target tissues  
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Blood is what kind of tissue   show
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show Female 4.5 Liters  
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Amount of blood the average male has   show
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show Men have more muscle mass & needs more blood to nurish & Oxygenate to support a larger skeletal system.  
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Blood does what for the endrocrine system   show
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show Regulates Body Temp,(heat from skeletal muscles to other regions & to skin to dissapate) Fluid & Electroylyte Balance, & PH regulation  
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show Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Chloride (C1), Bicarbonate (HCO), Phosphate (PO)  
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What do Electrolytes do?   show
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show Lack of Fluid in cells/outside of cells & tissues.  
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Name a way that blood "protects"   show
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show 55% of the blood volume  
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show 45% pf blood volume  
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show consists of WBC & platelets (fighter cells), Forms the white layer between Plasma & RBCs  
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Describe the connection between Antibodies and the Immune System   show
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Plasma consists of:   show
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show When O2 diffused into tissues, dark red in color (almost purple)  
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show constant events in which the body reacts in order to maintain homeostatis (ex. very cold outside, wearing a coat, body temp drops, shivering, produces heat)  
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What is a Positive Feedback Mechanism by the Body?   show
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Erythopoetin   show
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What elements are needed for RBCs?   show
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Anemia is:   show
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Intrinsic Factor does what   show
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Give some examples of iron rich foods:   show
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What happens if the Intrinsic Factor isn't allowing B12 to be absorbed   show
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Average Life Span of a RBC   show
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How many RBCs replaced in a second   show
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show Aplastic, Pernicious, Sickle Cell (Anemia)  
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show Shaped like a S or half moon,can't carry enough oxygen, very painful, (not round) and stick or clump in the blood stream (genetic trait)  
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show HIV attacks the lymphocytes (T-cells) and depletes the immune system, open to infection  
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Compare WBC to RBC WBC size and volume   show
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T/F WBC do not lose their nucleus   show
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What is the difference between grandular and non-grandular WBCs   show
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show whooping cough  
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show 50% - 70% of WBCs, first to respond to tissue damage Injury, Increase during acute infection, the engulf bacteria (form wall)  
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Eosinophil facts   show
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Basophil facts   show
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show Platlets, Plugs the hole at the site of the injury, RANGE 150,000 -> 500,000, Devlpd from Red Bone Marrow, they go to the site of the injury and stick together, Triggers Reactions to Mnimize Blood Loss)  
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show Stoppage of Bleeding, vascular constriction, Platlet plug formation, coagulation  
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show "Tube Like" areas: esphoagus, intestines, stomach, veins/arteries  
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How do platlets move through the body during homeostasis vs. injury?   show
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What is coagulation   show
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show Factors that INHIBIT blood clotting  
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show Factors in the blood that promote clotting  
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Steps in body's reaction to an injury for scab forming and healing (Fibrinolysis)   show
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show Antigens (A, B, AB, O)  
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Why does blood have positive & negative distinctions?   show
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Type A blood has what antigent   show
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show B only  
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show Both A and B  
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show none (neither a nor b)  
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Type A blood has what Antibodies?   show
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Type B blood has what Antibodies   show
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show No Antibodies in the plasma  
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Type O blood has what antibodies   show
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Universal Blood RECIPIENT has what blood type   show
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Universal blood DONOR has what blood type   show
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show Plasma 55%, RBC 45%, Buffy Coat (wbc & platlets)  
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show 90%  
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show Albumins 60%, Globulins 36%, Fibrinogen 4%  
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Albumin facts   show
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show Plasma protein 36%, 3 Types- Alpha & Beta produced in the liver, which xports lips fat-soluble vitamins in blood & GAMMA Globulins - produced in lymphoid tissue -> antibodies that function in immunity  
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show plasma protein 4%, produced in the liver, forms the foundation of the clot, when done in a test tube remaining liquid is a SERUM  
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show RBCs, WBCs, Thrombocytes, Hematopoiesis (production of blood cells)  
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show Stem Cell in the bone marrow from which the 7 different cells lines develop  
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What is a RETICULOCYTE   show
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ERYTHROCYTE characteristics   show
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Hemoglobin characteristics   show
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show stimulates RBC production  
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Intrinsic Factor   show
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show Result of B12 not being absorbed into the intestines (Intrisic Factor)  
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Destruction of Erythrocyte (RBC)   show
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Diapedesis (WBC)   show
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show Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Thrombocytes  
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show first WBC to respond to tissue damage (injury) 50-70%  
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Eosinophils   show
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Basophils   show
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Histamines do what   show
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show inhibits blood clot formation  
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Lymphocytes do what   show
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show Largest of WBCs, U-shaped nucleus,macrophages are Monocytes that leave the blood & enter the tissues,  
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show they are monocytes that leave the blood & enter the tissues, Engulf bacteria and cellular debris, Finish clean up process started by neutrophils  
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show Platlets, they close the breaks in blood vessels, they become sticky and clump together to form platlet plugs, they intiate formation of blood clots  
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show the stoppage of bleeding, 3 processes: Vascular Constriction, Platlet Plug Formation, Coagulation  
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show first response to blood vessel injury, contracts smooth muscle in vessel walls (constriction), lasts only a few minutes, secrete a chemical: SEROTONIN  
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Prothrombin Activator   show
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RH factors: which is more prevalent positive or negative   show
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Pulmonary Vessels transport from   show
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show Left Ventricle to all parts of the body then return it to Right Atrium  
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Arterioles   show
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Artery Wall consists of:   show
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Why do Arteries have higher pressure?   show
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Capillaries characterists   show
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Vessles that Carry blood TO the Heart   show
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show ARTERIES  
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Why are capillary walls thin   show
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Veins characteristics   show
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Pulmonary Circuit (circulatory pathways)   show
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Systemic Circuit (circulatory pathways)   show
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