Blood
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-emia | show 🗑
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show | Increase number of cancerous white blood cells Leukocytes
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septicemia | show 🗑
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show | BACTERIAL invasion of blood with or without symptoms.
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Root word for: Veins | show 🗑
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Root word for: Venules | show 🗑
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Root word for: Heart | show 🗑
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Root word for: Aorta | show 🗑
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show | Arteri/o (root word)
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______ blood vessels contain blood that is rich in Oxygen. | show 🗑
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show | BLUE BLOOD VESSELS (ex. cyanosis, Blue O2 def)
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Root word: Red | show 🗑
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What shape is an erythrocyte? | show 🗑
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show | a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the skin or in an organ often as a result of trauma, a bruise, a "black & blue"
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-osis is a suffix for | show 🗑
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-pathy is a suffix for | show 🗑
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von Willebrand disease | show 🗑
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show | specialist who collects, types, and prepares blood and its components for xfusions & lab tests
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show | Specialist who performs tests to examine and anlyze body fluids, tissues, and cells.
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show | part of hemoglobin, yellow bile pigment, becomes bile from the gallbladder & liver breaks down the fat (Baby's get Vitamin K injection & photogenic therapy (color vest)
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) level | show 🗑
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show | Blood test that measures all forms of carbon diaoxide (gas produced by cells and elimated by the lungs) in blood.
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show | This test monitors the response of patients to cancer treatment colon/pancreas. A plasma test for a protein normally found in the blood of human fetuses & produced heathly adults only in a small amount.
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show | Proten in red blood cells (erythocytes) that helps carry oxigen in the blood.
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SubUngual Hematoma | show 🗑
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show | 1) Primary transportation medium which provides cells with nutrients & O2 (2) Xports CO2 & Removes metablolic waste (from lungs to kidneys via respiration and filtration)Carries Hormones from endrocrine to target tissues
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Blood is what kind of tissue | show 🗑
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show | Female 4.5 Liters
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Amount of blood the average male has | show 🗑
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show | Men have more muscle mass & needs more blood to nurish & Oxygenate to support a larger skeletal system.
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Blood does what for the endrocrine system | show 🗑
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show | Regulates Body Temp,(heat from skeletal muscles to other regions & to skin to dissapate) Fluid & Electroylyte Balance, & PH regulation
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show | Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Chloride (C1), Bicarbonate (HCO), Phosphate (PO)
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What do Electrolytes do? | show 🗑
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show | Lack of Fluid in cells/outside of cells & tissues.
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Name a way that blood "protects" | show 🗑
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show | 55% of the blood volume
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show | 45% pf blood volume
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show | consists of WBC & platelets (fighter cells), Forms the white layer between Plasma & RBCs
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Describe the connection between Antibodies and the Immune System | show 🗑
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Plasma consists of: | show 🗑
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show | When O2 diffused into tissues, dark red in color (almost purple)
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show | constant events in which the body reacts in order to maintain homeostatis (ex. very cold outside, wearing a coat, body temp drops, shivering, produces heat)
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What is a Positive Feedback Mechanism by the Body? | show 🗑
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Erythopoetin | show 🗑
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What elements are needed for RBCs? | show 🗑
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Anemia is: | show 🗑
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Intrinsic Factor does what | show 🗑
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Give some examples of iron rich foods: | show 🗑
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What happens if the Intrinsic Factor isn't allowing B12 to be absorbed | show 🗑
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Average Life Span of a RBC | show 🗑
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How many RBCs replaced in a second | show 🗑
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show | Aplastic, Pernicious, Sickle Cell (Anemia)
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show | Shaped like a S or half moon,can't carry enough oxygen, very painful, (not round) and stick or clump in the blood stream (genetic trait)
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show | HIV attacks the lymphocytes (T-cells) and depletes the immune system, open to infection
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Compare WBC to RBC WBC size and volume | show 🗑
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T/F WBC do not lose their nucleus | show 🗑
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What is the difference between grandular and non-grandular WBCs | show 🗑
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show | whooping cough
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show | 50% - 70% of WBCs, first to respond to tissue damage Injury, Increase during acute infection, the engulf bacteria (form wall)
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Eosinophil facts | show 🗑
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Basophil facts | show 🗑
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show | Platlets, Plugs the hole at the site of the injury, RANGE 150,000 -> 500,000, Devlpd from Red Bone Marrow, they go to the site of the injury and stick together, Triggers Reactions to Mnimize Blood Loss)
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show | Stoppage of Bleeding, vascular constriction, Platlet plug formation, coagulation
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show | "Tube Like" areas: esphoagus, intestines, stomach, veins/arteries
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How do platlets move through the body during homeostasis vs. injury? | show 🗑
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What is coagulation | show 🗑
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show | Factors that INHIBIT blood clotting
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show | Factors in the blood that promote clotting
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Steps in body's reaction to an injury for scab forming and healing (Fibrinolysis) | show 🗑
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show | Antigens (A, B, AB, O)
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Why does blood have positive & negative distinctions? | show 🗑
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Type A blood has what antigent | show 🗑
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show | B only
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show | Both A and B
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show | none (neither a nor b)
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Type A blood has what Antibodies? | show 🗑
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Type B blood has what Antibodies | show 🗑
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show | No Antibodies in the plasma
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Type O blood has what antibodies | show 🗑
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Universal Blood RECIPIENT has what blood type | show 🗑
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Universal blood DONOR has what blood type | show 🗑
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show | Plasma 55%, RBC 45%, Buffy Coat (wbc & platlets)
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show | 90%
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show | Albumins 60%, Globulins 36%, Fibrinogen 4%
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Albumin facts | show 🗑
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show | Plasma protein 36%, 3 Types- Alpha & Beta produced in the liver, which xports lips fat-soluble vitamins in blood & GAMMA Globulins - produced in lymphoid tissue -> antibodies that function in immunity
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show | plasma protein 4%, produced in the liver, forms the foundation of the clot, when done in a test tube remaining liquid is a SERUM
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show | RBCs, WBCs, Thrombocytes, Hematopoiesis (production of blood cells)
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show | Stem Cell in the bone marrow from which the 7 different cells lines develop
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What is a RETICULOCYTE | show 🗑
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ERYTHROCYTE characteristics | show 🗑
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Hemoglobin characteristics | show 🗑
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show | stimulates RBC production
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Intrinsic Factor | show 🗑
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show | Result of B12 not being absorbed into the intestines (Intrisic Factor)
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Destruction of Erythrocyte (RBC) | show 🗑
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Diapedesis (WBC) | show 🗑
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show | Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Thrombocytes
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show | first WBC to respond to tissue damage (injury) 50-70%
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Eosinophils | show 🗑
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Basophils | show 🗑
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Histamines do what | show 🗑
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show | inhibits blood clot formation
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Lymphocytes do what | show 🗑
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show | Largest of WBCs, U-shaped nucleus,macrophages are Monocytes that leave the blood & enter the tissues,
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show | they are monocytes that leave the blood & enter the tissues, Engulf bacteria and cellular debris, Finish clean up process started by neutrophils
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show | Platlets, they close the breaks in blood vessels, they become sticky and clump together to form platlet plugs, they intiate formation of blood clots
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show | the stoppage of bleeding, 3 processes: Vascular Constriction, Platlet Plug Formation, Coagulation
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show | first response to blood vessel injury, contracts smooth muscle in vessel walls (constriction), lasts only a few minutes, secrete a chemical: SEROTONIN
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Prothrombin Activator | show 🗑
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RH factors: which is more prevalent positive or negative | show 🗑
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Pulmonary Vessels transport from | show 🗑
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show | Left Ventricle to all parts of the body then return it to Right Atrium
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Arterioles | show 🗑
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Artery Wall consists of: | show 🗑
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Why do Arteries have higher pressure? | show 🗑
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Capillaries characterists | show 🗑
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Vessles that Carry blood TO the Heart | show 🗑
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show | ARTERIES
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Why are capillary walls thin | show 🗑
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Veins characteristics | show 🗑
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Pulmonary Circuit (circulatory pathways) | show 🗑
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Systemic Circuit (circulatory pathways) | show 🗑
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