CHP 11 - THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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Inspection | show 🗑
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Palpation | show 🗑
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show | process of listening for sounds within the body, usually to sounds of thoracic or abdominal viscera, to detect some abnormal condition or to detect fatal heart sounds.
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Percussion | show 🗑
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Adenoids | show 🗑
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show | air cells of the lungs; known as the pulmonary parenchyma
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Apex of Lung | show 🗑
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Inspection | show 🗑
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show | the musculomembranous wall seperating the abdomen from the thoracic cavity.
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Percussion | show 🗑
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Epiglottis | show 🗑
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show | Lymphatic tissue forming a prominence on the wall of the recess of the nasopharynx.
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show | the enlarged upper end of the trachea below the root of the tongue; the voice box.
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show | air cells of the lungs; known as the pulmonary parenchyma
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show | external nostrils.
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Bronchi | show 🗑
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show | one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes.
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show | the musculomembranous wall seperating the abdomen from the thoracic cavity.
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show | external nostrils.
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show | part of the pharynx located above the soft palate (postnatal space)
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show | portion of the pleura that is closest to the internal organs.
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Paranasal Sinuses | show 🗑
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Apnea | show 🗑
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show | passageway for air from nasal cavity to larynx and food from mouth to esophagus. Serves both the respiratory and digestive systems; the throat.
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show | abnormally slow breathing.
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show | the double-folded membrane that lines the thoracic cavity.
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Cough | show 🗑
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Thorax | show 🗑
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show | difficulty in speaking; hoarseness.
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show | a cylinder-shaped tube lined with rings of cartilage (to keep it open) that is 4.5 inches long, from the larynx to the bronchial tubes; the windpipe.
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show | air hunger resulting in labored or difficult breathing, sometimes accompanied by pain.
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Visceral Pleura | show 🗑
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Epistaxis | show 🗑
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Apnea | show 🗑
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Bradypnea | show 🗑
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Cough | show 🗑
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Dysphonia | show 🗑
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show | air hunger resulting in labored or difficult breathing, sometimes accompanied by pain.
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show | hemorrhage from the nose; nosebleed.
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show | the act of spitting out saliva or coughing up materials from the air passageways leading to the lungs
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Hemoptysis | show 🗑
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show | very deep, gasping type of respiration associated with severe diabetic acidosis.
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Orthopnea | show 🗑
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show | abnormal sound heard on auscultation of the chest, produced by passage of air through bronchi that contain secretion or exudate or that are constricted by spasm or a thickening of their walls, also known as crackle.
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Rhinorrhea | show 🗑
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Rhonchi | show 🗑
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show | to expel air forcibly through the nose and mouth by spasmodic contraction of muscles of expiration due to irritation of nasal mucosa.
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show | harsh sound during respiration; high pitches & resembling the blowing of wind, due to obstruction of air passages.
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Tachypnea | show 🗑
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show | whistling sound or sighing sound resulting from narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passageway.
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Coryza | show 🗑
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Croup | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the larynx, usually resulting in dysphonia (hoarseness), cough, and difficulty swallowing.
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show | an acute upper respiratory infectious disease, caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis "whooping cough".
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show | inflammation of the pharynx, usually resulting in sore throat.
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show | inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose, usually resulting in obstruction of the nasal passages, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and facial pressure or pain, also known as coryza.
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Sinusitis | show 🗑
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Tonsillitis | show 🗑
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Asthma | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes. infection is often preceded by the common cold.
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show | malignant lung tumor that originates in the bronchi; lung cancer.
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show | chronic pulmonary disease characterized by increase beyond the normal size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole, either from dilation of the alveoli or from destruction of their walls.
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Pleuritis/Pleurisy | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the lungs caused primarily by bacteria, viruses & chemical irritants.
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show | a collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity. the air enters as the result of a perforation through the chest wall or the pleura covering the lung (visceral pleura), causing the lung to collapse.
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Pulmonary Edema | show 🗑
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show | the obstruction of one or more pulmonary arteries by a thrombus (clot) that dislodges from another location and is carried through the venous system to the vessels of the lung.
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show | hypertrophy of the right ventricle of the heart (with or without failure) resulting from disorders of the lungs, pulmonary vessels, or chest wall; heart failure resulting from pulmonary disease.
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Tubeerculosis | show 🗑
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Anthracosis | show 🗑
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Asbestosis | show 🗑
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Byssinosis | show 🗑
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Silicosis | show 🗑
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Bronchoscopy | show 🗑
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Chest X-ray | show 🗑
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Laryngoscopy | show 🗑
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Pulmonary Function Tests | show 🗑
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show | involves the use of a needle to collect pleural fluid for laboratory analysis, or to remove excess pleural fluid or air from the pleural space.
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