CHP 11 - THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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| Inspection | show 🗑
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| show | the process of examining by application of the hands or fingers to the external surface of the body to detect evidence of disease or abnormalities in the various organs.
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| show | process of listening for sounds within the body, usually to sounds of thoracic or abdominal viscera, to detect some abnormal condition or to detect fatal heart sounds.
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| show | use of the fingertips to tap the body lightly but sharply to determine position, size, & consistency of an underlying structure & the presence of fluid or pus in a cavity.
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| show | Lymphatic tissue forming a prominence on the wall of the recess of the nasopharynx.
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| show | air cells of the lungs; known as the pulmonary parenchyma
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| Apex of Lung | show 🗑
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| Diaphragm | show 🗑
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| Percussion | show 🗑
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| show | thin leaf-shaped structure located immediately posterior to the root of the tongue; covers the entrance of the larynx when the individual swallows.
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| show | Lymphatic tissue forming a prominence on the wall of the recess of the nasopharynx.
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| show | the enlarged upper end of the trachea below the root of the tongue; the voice box.
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| Nares | show 🗑
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| show | the two main branches leading from the trachea to the lungs, providing the passageway for air movement.
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| Bronchiole | show 🗑
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| Diaphragm | show 🗑
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| show | external nostrils.
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| Nasopharynx | show 🗑
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| show | portion of the pleura that is closest to the internal organs.
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| Paranasal Sinuses | show 🗑
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| show | a temporary cessation of breathing; "without breathing"
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| Pharynx | show 🗑
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| show | abnormally slow breathing.
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| show | the double-folded membrane that lines the thoracic cavity.
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| show | forceful & sometimes violent expiratory effort preceded by a preliminary inspiration.
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| Thorax | show 🗑
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| show | difficulty in speaking; hoarseness.
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| show | a cylinder-shaped tube lined with rings of cartilage (to keep it open) that is 4.5 inches long, from the larynx to the bronchial tubes; the windpipe.
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| show | air hunger resulting in labored or difficult breathing, sometimes accompanied by pain.
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| Visceral Pleura | show 🗑
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| show | hemorrhage from the nose; nosebleed.
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| show | a temporary cessation of breathing; "without breathing"
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| Bradypnea | show 🗑
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| Cough | show 🗑
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| Dysphonia | show 🗑
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| show | air hunger resulting in labored or difficult breathing, sometimes accompanied by pain.
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| Epistaxis | show 🗑
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| show | the act of spitting out saliva or coughing up materials from the air passageways leading to the lungs
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| show | expectoration of blood arising from the oral cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs.
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| show | very deep, gasping type of respiration associated with severe diabetic acidosis.
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| Orthopnea | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal sound heard on auscultation of the chest, produced by passage of air through bronchi that contain secretion or exudate or that are constricted by spasm or a thickening of their walls, also known as crackle.
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| show | thin, watery discharge from the nose.
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| Rhonchi | show 🗑
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| Sneeze | show 🗑
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| show | harsh sound during respiration; high pitches & resembling the blowing of wind, due to obstruction of air passages.
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| show | abnormal rapidity of breathing.
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| show | whistling sound or sighing sound resulting from narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passageway.
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| Coryza | show 🗑
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| Croup | show 🗑
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| Laryngitis | show 🗑
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| Pertussis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the pharynx, usually resulting in sore throat.
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| Rhinitis | show 🗑
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| Sinusitis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the palatine tonsils, located in the area of the oropharynx.
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| show | paroxysmal dyspnea accompanied by wheezing caused by spasm of the bronchial tubes or by swelling of their mucous membrane.
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| Bronchitis | show 🗑
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| show | malignant lung tumor that originates in the bronchi; lung cancer.
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| show | chronic pulmonary disease characterized by increase beyond the normal size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole, either from dilation of the alveoli or from destruction of their walls.
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| Pleuritis/Pleurisy | show 🗑
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| Pneumonia | show 🗑
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| show | a collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity. the air enters as the result of a perforation through the chest wall or the pleura covering the lung (visceral pleura), causing the lung to collapse.
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| Pulmonary Edema | show 🗑
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| show | the obstruction of one or more pulmonary arteries by a thrombus (clot) that dislodges from another location and is carried through the venous system to the vessels of the lung.
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| Pulmonary Heart Disease/Cor Pulmonale | show 🗑
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| show | infectious disease caused by the tubercle bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis and characterized by inflammatory infiltrations, formation of tubercles, and caseous (cheeselike) necrosis in the tissues of the lungs.
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| Anthracosis | show 🗑
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| Asbestosis | show 🗑
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| show | lung disease resulting from inhalation of cotton, flax, and hemp; also known as brown lung disease.
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| show | lung disease resulting from inhalation of silica (quartz) dust, characterized by formation of small nodules.
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| Bronchoscopy | show 🗑
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| Chest X-ray | show 🗑
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| show | examination of the interior of the larynx using a lighted, flexible tube known as a laryngscope (or endoscope).
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| show | physicians use this variety of tests to assess respiratory function.
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| show | involves the use of a needle to collect pleural fluid for laboratory analysis, or to remove excess pleural fluid or air from the pleural space.
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