Key Medical Terms 2
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| abdominocentesis | Surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes.
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| acronym | a word formed from the initial letter or letters of the major parts of the compound term.
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| appendectomy | the surgical removal of the appendix.
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix.
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| arteriogram | the record produced by arteriography
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| arteriosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
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| arthralgia | pain in a joint or joints
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| atheroma | fatty deposit within the wall of an artery
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| cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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| colostomy | surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the body surface
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| diagnosis | the identification of the disease.
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| diarrhea | abnormal frequency of loose or watery stools
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| edema | excess fluid in body tissues, causing swelling.
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| endoscopy | the visual examination of the interior of a body cavity with the use of an endoscope.
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| endarterial | means pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery.
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| eponym | a disease, structure, operation or procedure named for the person who discovered it first.
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| erythrocytes | red blood cells, are mature red blood cells
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| gastralgia | pain in the stomach
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| gastroenteritis | an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, especially the small intestine
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| gastrosis | means any disease of the stomach
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| gerontologist | a specialist in diagnosing and treating diseases, disorders, and problems associated with aging
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| hemorrhage | the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time
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| hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver.
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| hypertension | consistent abnormally elevated blood pressure levels.
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| Hypotension | lower than normal blood pressure
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| ileum | is a part of the small intestine.
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| ilium | is a part of the hipbone.
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| infection | is the invasion of the body by a pathogenic (disease-producing) organism.
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| inflammation | is a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues.
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