Ch-11 The Respiratory System-Medical Terminology-C. Edward Collins Ann DePetris
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the root word for bronchus? | show 🗑
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| show | laryno/o
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| show | nas/o, rhin/o
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| What is the root word for pharynx? | show 🗑
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| What is the suffix for voice? | show 🗑
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| What is the root word for diaphragm? | show 🗑
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| show | pleur/o
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| What is the suffix for breathing? | show 🗑
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| show | pneum/o, pneumon/o
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| show | pulmon/o
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| What is the root word for the sinus cavity? | show 🗑
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| show | thorac/o, thorac/i, thoracic/o
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| What the root word the means trachea? | show 🗑
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| What are the seven structures of the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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| show | External respiration
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| show | Internal respiration
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| Air enters the body through the ______, which is lined with small hairs called _____ , and passes into the ____ cavity where it is warmed and moistened. | show 🗑
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| _____ coats the lining of the nasal cavity to filter out particles too small to be blocked by the cilia. | show 🗑
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| The ______ , also known as the throat. | show 🗑
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| show | nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx
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| show | nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
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| The _______is a cartilaginous structure located between the pharynx and trachea. | show 🗑
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| show | vocal cords
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| show | glottis
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| The little leaf-shaped cartilage located above the glottis is called the _______ | show 🗑
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| What is another name for the trachea? | show 🗑
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| The trachea is lined with ______ to help sweep foreign material out of the air passage. | show 🗑
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| show | bronchioles
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| show | alveoli
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| show | pleura
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| Covering the lungs is the ______, a membrane composed of two principal layers, called the ______ and the _______ layers. | show 🗑
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| The _________, the space between the two lungs, contains the heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, and bronchi. | show 🗑
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| The _______, or superior part of each lung, is located at the level of the clavicle. | show 🗑
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| The base, or inferior part of each lung, rests on the __________. | show 🗑
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| ________ (a common English word that when used as a medical term means “physically open”) | show 🗑
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| A “productive” cough is one that occurs when ______ or other secretions accumulate in the lungs and need to be removed for optimal airway ______. | show 🗑
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| show | Sputum
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| show | Respiratory therapists
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| show | hemoptysis
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| show | laryngotracheobronchitis, children younger than 3 years
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| _________ is an acute infection of the larynx and epiglottis. The infection has a rapid onset and causes swelling of the laryngeal tissues. The patient frequently appears anxious, sits upright, and has a difficult time swallowing. | show 🗑
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| ______is a viral infection that may affect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. It is highly contagious, and some strains are particularly detrimental to the older population. | show 🗑
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| _______ also known as whooping cough, is a contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract. | show 🗑
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| Correct the following: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a virus. | show 🗑
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| _________ is a genetic disorder in which the lungs become clogged with excessive amounts of abnormally thick mucus. | show 🗑
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| ________ is a chronic expansion or dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles that may be caused by recur-rent infections. | show 🗑
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| In _______ , the alveolar walls become chronically distended, leading to destruction and permanently inflated alveolar spaces | show 🗑
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| show | Asthma,bronchoconstriction
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| ________ is the collapse of a lung or part of a lung, leading to decreased gas exchange. | show 🗑
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| _______ refers to an accumulation of air in the pleural space (Fig. 11-8). Pneumotho-rax may be closed (caused by a spontane-ous collapse) or open (caused by a puncture wound). | show 🗑
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| Lung volumes are measured with a _______. | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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| What CF stands for? | show 🗑
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| show | arterial blood gas
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| __________ Stimulate respiratory secretions to treat dry, irritating coughs. | show 🗑
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| show | corticosteroids
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| show | Chest X-ray
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| show | shortness of breat
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| What PFT stands for? | show 🗑
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| show | total lung capacity
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| show | tuberculosis
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