Ch-11 The Respiratory System-Medical Terminology-C. Edward Collins Ann DePetris
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the root word for bronchus? | show 🗑
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| show | laryno/o
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| show | nas/o, rhin/o
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| What is the root word for pharynx? | show 🗑
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| What is the suffix for voice? | show 🗑
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| show | phren/o
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| show | pleur/o
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| What is the suffix for breathing? | show 🗑
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| show | pneum/o, pneumon/o
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| show | pulmon/o
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| What is the root word for the sinus cavity? | show 🗑
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| What are three root words meaning thorax, chest? | show 🗑
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| What the root word the means trachea? | show 🗑
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| What are the seven structures of the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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| show | External respiration
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| __________ is the process whereby oxygen and carbon dioxide move between the blood and the body cells. | show 🗑
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| Air enters the body through the ______, which is lined with small hairs called _____ , and passes into the ____ cavity where it is warmed and moistened. | show 🗑
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| _____ coats the lining of the nasal cavity to filter out particles too small to be blocked by the cilia. | show 🗑
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| show | pharynx
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| What are the three divisions of the pharynx (throat)? | show 🗑
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| show | nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
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| The _______is a cartilaginous structure located between the pharynx and trachea. | show 🗑
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| show | vocal cords
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| The space between the vocal cords is termed the _______ | show 🗑
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| show | epiglottis
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| show | Windpipe
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| The trachea is lined with ______ to help sweep foreign material out of the air passage. | show 🗑
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| What are the smaller branches of the bronchi? | show 🗑
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| The air terminates in the bronchial tree in tiny air sacs called ____ | show 🗑
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| The lungs lie on either side of the heart and are protected by the rib cage. They take up the major portion of the thoracic cavity and are enclosed in the ________. | show 🗑
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| show | pleura, parietal, visceral
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| show | mediastinum
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| show | apex
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| The base, or inferior part of each lung, rests on the __________. | show 🗑
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| ________ (a common English word that when used as a medical term means “physically open”) | show 🗑
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| A “productive” cough is one that occurs when ______ or other secretions accumulate in the lungs and need to be removed for optimal airway ______. | show 🗑
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| show | Sputum
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| ____________ are allied health care professionals who specialize in airway management, mechanical ventilation, and blood acid-base balance. | show 🗑
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| show | hemoptysis
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| What is another name for croup and what age group is affected by it mostly? | show 🗑
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| _________ is an acute infection of the larynx and epiglottis. The infection has a rapid onset and causes swelling of the laryngeal tissues. The patient frequently appears anxious, sits upright, and has a difficult time swallowing. | show 🗑
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| ______is a viral infection that may affect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. It is highly contagious, and some strains are particularly detrimental to the older population. | show 🗑
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| _______ also known as whooping cough, is a contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract. | show 🗑
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| Correct the following: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a virus. | show 🗑
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| _________ is a genetic disorder in which the lungs become clogged with excessive amounts of abnormally thick mucus. | show 🗑
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| ________ is a chronic expansion or dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles that may be caused by recur-rent infections. | show 🗑
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| show | emphysema
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| show | Asthma,bronchoconstriction
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| ________ is the collapse of a lung or part of a lung, leading to decreased gas exchange. | show 🗑
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| show | Pneumothorax
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| show | spirometer
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| What COPD stands for? | show 🗑
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| What CF stands for? | show 🗑
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| show | arterial blood gas
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| __________ Stimulate respiratory secretions to treat dry, irritating coughs. | show 🗑
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| show | corticosteroids
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| show | Chest X-ray
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| What is SOB stands for? | show 🗑
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| show | pulmonary function test
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| show | total lung capacity
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| show | tuberculosis
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