Chp 4 Integumentary
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| Intergumentary system: | part of the immune system, include skin, hair, and nails
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| cutane/o | skin
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| derm/o | skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| percutaneous | pertaining to through the skin
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| PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty - repair of a coronary artery w/ a catheter inserted through the skin and through the lumen of a blood vessel
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| lumen | inside diameter of a vessel, duct, or tube
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| subcutaneuous | (subQ, subcu) pertaining to under the skin, AKA hypodermis
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| dermatologist | specialist in the study of the skin
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin AKA cellulitis
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| dermatome | instrument used to cut skin
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| epidermal | pertaining to the outer layer of skin AKA epidermis
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| erythroderma | abnormal red skin color AKA erythema, erythematous, rubeosis
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| ID | intradermal - pertaining to within the skin
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| leukoderma | white skin
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| dermatoconiosis | abnormal condition of the skin caused by dust
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| dermatoautoplasty | surgical repair of the skin with self (own skin)
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| dermatoheteroplasty | surgical repair using another's skin
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| xeroderma | dry skin
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| pachyderma | thick skin
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| xanthoderma | yellow skin AKA jaundice or icterus
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| onych/o | nail
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| ungu/o | nail
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| onychocryptosis | abnormal condition of an ingrown nail
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| onychomycosis | a condition of nail softening
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| onychomycosis | abnormal condition of nails caused by fungus
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| onychetomy | excision of a nail
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| onychophagia | condition of nail biting
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| paronychia | condition of inflammation adjacent to a nail
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| ungual | pertaining to a nail
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| seb/o | sebum (oil)
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| seborrhea | excessive flow of sebum (oil)
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| trich/o | hair
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| trichomycosis | abnormal condition of fungus in the hair (axillary)
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| trichomonas | STD
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| adip/o | fat
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| lip/o | fat
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| steat/o | fat
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| adipose | pertaining to fat tissue
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| -ose | sugar (gluclose, sucrose, dextrose, lactose, fructose, maltose)
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| lipoid | resembling fat
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| steatoma | fatty tumor or mass
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| rhytidectomy | excision of wrinkles
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| rhytidoplasty | excision of wrinkles AKA face lift
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| Botox | botulism toxin injected to treat facial wrinkles
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| debridement | (debride) removal of necrotic tissue and / or foreign matter
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| disseminate | (dissemination) to scatter over a considerable area
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| pruritus | (pruritic) itching
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| pediculosis | lice (louse)
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| nits | lice ova
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| scabies | skin infection caused by the itch mite
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| sudoriferous glands | glands that produce sweat
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| sudoriferous pores | where sweat is released through ossa
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| diaphoresis | (diaphoretic) profuse sweating
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| Iodoform gauze | a product name for wound packing
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| Penrose drain | product name for a wound drain
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| dehiscence | bursting open of a surgical abdominal wund
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| evisceration | (eviscerate)spilling out of abdominal contents due to dehiscence
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| lesion | any pathological change in structure or function
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| alopecia | hair loss (baldness)
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| antineoplastic medications | chemotherapy; causes alopecia
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| cicatrix | (cicatrices) scars
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| keloid | a hypertrophied scar associated with surgery and 3rd degree burns
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| ulcer | an erosion of the skin or mucous membranes
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| decubitus ulcer | bedore or pressure ulcer, commonly occur on bony prominences
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| bony promineces include: | coccyx, calcanei (heel bone), olecranons (elbows), scapulae, pelvic bones (ilia, ischia), occipital bone, patellas
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| edema | (edematous) tissue swelling (accumulation of fluid)
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| pitting edema | excessive edem a causing pitting after light palpation
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| leukoplakia | white patches on oral mucous membranes, associated with pre-malignant condition
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| macule | flat, usually erythmatous lesion
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| papule | raised lesion
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| nodule | larger papule
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| vesicle | clear liqued filled papule
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| vesicle AKA | blister, bulla, bleb
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| pustule | papule filled with pus
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| abscess | collection of pus
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| acne | inflammatory papular and pustular eruptions caused by clogging of sebaceous glands AKA pimples or zits
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| comedo | whiteheads or blackheads
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| furnucle | a boil
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| carbuncle | cluster of furuncles
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| ecchymosis | black and blue mark AKA bruise, hematoma, or contusion
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| petechiae | pin point skin hemorrhages
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| purpura | combination of ecchymosis and petechiae
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| verruca | warts
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| abrasion | mechanical superficial damage to the skin AKA scrape
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| excoriation | chemical superficial damage to the skin
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| urtucarua | hives AKA wheals
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| cyst | a thickening or lump
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| induration | abnormal hard spot
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| tinea | fungus
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| inea corporis | ringworm
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| fissure | crack or groove caused by tinea pedis
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| laceration | rissue that is cut, torn, or ripped
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| avulsion | tearing away any part of the body away from the whole
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| psoriasis | erythematous lesions with silvery white scales
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| pallor | paleness
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| albinism | congenital absence of skin pigmentation (melanin)
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| vitiligo | localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk white patches
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| cyanosis | abnormal blueish coloration, usually a sign of hypoxia or hypothermia
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| ichtyosis | dry scaly skin
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| crustations | scabs
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| callus | hypertrophied skin
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| impetigo | vesicular and pustular bacterial skin disease
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| neoplasm or neoplasia | new growth, associated with cancer
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| nevus | mole/birthmark
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| melanoma | black tumor, malignant neoplasm
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| I+D | incision and drainage performed on an absess
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| FS | frozen section, type of Bx
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