A&P 2 - Exam 4 - Part 1 - Urinary & Nephron Anatomy
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The _________ are the principal organs of the urinary system. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Accessory organs of the urinary system include the _______, _______ and _________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blood plasma
🗑
|
||||
| The shape of the kidneys are roughly oval with a ________ indentation. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The size of the kidneys are approximately ____ by ____ by _____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The ______ kidney is often larger than the _______ kidney. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which kidney is lower? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The kidneys are located in a _______ position. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The kidneys lie on either side of the vertebral column between vertebrae ____ and ______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Renal _______ anchors the kidneys to the surrounding structures. | show 🗑
|
||||
| A heavy cushion of _____ surrounds each kidney. | show 🗑
|
||||
| _________ comprise much of the medullary tissue of the kidneys. | show 🗑
|
||||
| ________ are areas of the kidneys where cortical tissue dips into the medulla between the pyramids. | show 🗑
|
||||
| ________ are cuplike structures of the kidney at each renal papilla which collect urine. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | papilla
🗑
|
||||
| Calyces join together to form the _________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The renal pelvis narrows as it exits the kidney to become the ________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| show | vascularized
🗑
|
||||
| show | abdominal aorta
🗑
|
||||
| The _________ is a large branch of the abdominal aorta. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The _________ brings blood into each kidney. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Between the pyramids of the medulla, the renal artery branches into _______ arteries which extend toward the cortex. | show 🗑
|
||||
| ________ arteries arch over the bases of the pyramids. | show 🗑
|
||||
| _________ arteries penetrate the cortex. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | interlobular artery > afferent ateriole > glomerulus > efferent arteriole > peritubular capillaries (including vasa recta) > venules > interlobular vein
🗑
|
||||
| The _______ is located where the afferent arteriole brushes past the distal tubule. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The juxtaglomerular apparatus is located where the afferent arteriole brushes past the _________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | juxtaglomerular apparatus
🗑
|
||||
| The juxtaglomerular apparatus is important to the maintenance of blood flow homeostasis by reflexively secreting ______ when blood pressure in the afferent arteriole drops. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The _______ are tubes running from each kidney to the urinary bladder. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mucous lining, muscular middle layer, and a fibrous outer layer
🗑
|
||||
| The ________ is a collapsible bag located behind the symphysis pubis. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | symphysis pubis
🗑
|
||||
| show | smooth muscle
🗑
|
||||
| The lining of the urinary bladder forms ridges called _______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The urinary bladder can ________ considerably. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | urine
🗑
|
||||
| The urinary bladder expels urine from the body through what tube? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | micturition urination
🗑
|
||||
| show | external sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| show | detrusor
🗑
|
||||
| Urine is forced out of the bladder and through the _______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | trigone
🗑
|
||||
| show | mucous membrane
🗑
|
||||
| In females, the urethra lies posterior to ________ and anterior to the _______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| In females, the urethra is approximately ____ long. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | prostate
🗑
|
||||
| show | ejaculatory
🗑
|
||||
| show | urinary meatus
🗑
|
||||
| In males, the urethra is approximately ____ long. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | urinary, reproductive
🗑
|
||||
| ________ are the microscopic functional units that make up the bulk of the kidney. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | functional units
🗑
|
||||
| A _________ is a glomerular capsule with an enclosed glomerulus. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Bowman's capsule
🗑
|
||||
| show | parietal, visceral
🗑
|
||||
| show | pedicels, filtration
🗑
|
||||
| A slit diaphragm prevents _______ from enlarging under pressure. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
| show | renal corpuscle
🗑
|
||||
| show | cortex
🗑
|
||||
| show | endothelium, basement membrane, visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule
🗑
|
||||
| The glomerular-capsular membrane's function is ________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The _________ is the first part of renal tubule nearest to the Bowman's capsule. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | convoluted
🗑
|
||||
| The ________ is a renal tubule segment just beyond proximal tubule. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The loop of Henle consists of a ______ descending limb, a sharp turn, and a ______ ascending limb. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The ________ consists of a thin descending limb, a sharp turn, and a thick ascending limb. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | juxtamedullary
🗑
|
||||
| A _________ nephron is a nephron with a loop of Henle that does not dip into the medulla but remains within the cortex. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | distal tubule
🗑
|
||||
| The distal tubule is also known as the distal ________ tubule. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | collecting duct
🗑
|
||||
| The collecting duct is a straight tubule joined by the ______ tubules of several nephrons. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Larger collecting ducts of one renal pyramid converge to form one tube that opens at a _______ into a _______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Larger ________ of one renal pyramid converge to form one tube that opens at a renal papilla into a calyx. | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
K1N1V
Popular Anatomy sets