PHHS - APHUG: Important vocab for Unit 3 - Cultural Geography
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| show | language
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| show | standard language
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| show | dialect
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| geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs | show 🗑
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| show | preliterate society
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| broadest classifcation of languages; can be further broken up into sub-families | show 🗑
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| show | language sub-family
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| show | language group
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| show | Indo-European
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| most widely used language within the Indo-European family | show 🗑
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| region where one language is used | show 🗑
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| show | bilingual
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| region where three or more languages are used | show 🗑
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| show | pidgin language
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| show | lingua franca
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| show | Anatolian Theory
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| show | Kurgan Theory
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| show | toponym
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| show | toponomy
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| a language no longer used as the primary language of communication by any culture | show 🗑
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| a language formally adopted for use in government and government agencies | show 🗑
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| show | Esperanto
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| architechture style based on geometric, ordered patterns. Popular in the mid to late 1900s | show 🗑
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| architechture style based on curvature, bendy, or wavy shapes. Popular in the late 1900s/2000s | show 🗑
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| show | Cape Cod house
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| traditional housing style popular in New England; features a small roof in front and a large sloping roof in back | show 🗑
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| traditional housing style popular in the Mid-Atlantic colonies and in cities; features 2/3 stories, flat roof, usually made of brick, Greek/Roman accents | show 🗑
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| traditional housing style; features sloped roof, 2 fireplaces, made of a variety of materials | show 🗑
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| show | Roman Catholic/Protestant church
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| show | Eastern Orthodox church
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| show | Hindu temple
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| religious building; found in northern India/Nepal; a large tower or dome | show 🗑
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| show | Theravada style Buddhist temple
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| religious building; pagoda style with winged roofs | show 🗑
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| religious bulding; often features domes and/or minarets | show 🗑
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| show | Judaism
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| the non-traditional heterogenious ideas and practices of urban industrial societies | show 🗑
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| the traditional, relatively stable ideas and practices of somewhat isolated groups | show 🗑
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| religions that accept everyone, sometimes actively recruit | show 🗑
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| show | ethnic religions
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| religions where beliefs don't change; don't mesh well with other religious systems | show 🗑
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| religions where the beliefs are more flexible; mesh well with other religious systems | show 🗑
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| key texts of Hinduism | show 🗑
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| show | caste system
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| show | dharma
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| concept that good or bad actions with have positive or negative consequences in the future; found in Hinduism and Buddhism | show 🗑
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| show | reincarnation
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| escape from the cycle of reincarnation in Hinduism | show 🗑
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| founder of Buddhism | show 🗑
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| denominations of Buddhism | show 🗑
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| show | Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path
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| escape from the cycle of reincarnation in Buddhism | show 🗑
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| show | Israel
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| holy scripture of Judaism | show 🗑
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| holiest of Jewish holidays | show 🗑
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| scattering of Jews worldwide, especially after the Roman destruction of the Jewish temple in 70 C.E. | show 🗑
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| show | orthodox, conservative, and reform
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| show | Abraham
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| show | monotheism
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| show | polytheism
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| belief that there should be a separate homeland for the Jewish people | show 🗑
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| show | synagogue
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| show | Western Wall (Wailing Wall)
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| founder of Christianity | show 🗑
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| holy scripture of Christianity | show 🗑
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| show | Rome
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| key denominations of Christianity | show 🗑
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| show | Paul
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| show | Church
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| show | Jerusalem
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| show | pope
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| the three parts of the Christian god | show 🗑
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| a person who dies for their beliefs | show 🗑
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| founder of Islam | show 🗑
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| show | Mecca
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| two denominations of Islam | show 🗑
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| show | Koran (Qu'ran)
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| show | caliph
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| show | imam
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| official language of Islam | show 🗑
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| key tenents (beliefs) of Islam | show 🗑
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| key Muslim city; capital of the Islamic empire for centuries | show 🗑
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| show | Ramadan
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| a population represented by a singular culture | show 🗑
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| show | ethnicity
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| physical characteristics of a common genetic heritage | show 🗑
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| mestizo | show 🗑
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| show | person of mixed white and black ancestry
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| show | person of mixed black and native American ancestry
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| show | person of mixed white, black, and native American ancestry
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| theory that all aspects of culture are determined by geographic factors; founded by Friedrich Ratzel | show 🗑
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| show | environmental possibilism
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| theory of a living space for all ethnic groups, based on where they were best suited to live; established by Friedrich Ratzel | show 🗑
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| how we describe ourselves to someone in our own culture | show 🗑
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| show | external identity
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| show | cultural hearth
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| the cycle of replacement of a culture by new cultures in a single place over time | show 🗑
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| adopting a new culture while maintaining aspects of your old culture | show 🗑
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| show | assimilation
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| 2nd largest language family in the world; found in East Asia | show 🗑
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| Language family found in the Middle East and Northern Africa; Arabic is one of its languages | show 🗑
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| Language family dominant in Sub-Saharan Africa | show 🗑
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| Language family dominant in Turkey, central Asia | show 🗑
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| Language family dominant in Northern Russia, Finland, Hungary | show 🗑
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| Language family dominant in Southern India | show 🗑
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| Language family dominant in Japan and Korea | show 🗑
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| Language family dominant in Indonesia | show 🗑
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| show | Christianity
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| Religion dominant in Northern Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia | show 🗑
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| Religion dominant in India and Nepal | show 🗑
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| Religion dominant in East and Southeast Asia | show 🗑
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| show | Judaism
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