Oakton Vocabulary - Chapters 5 - 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anorexia | lack of appetite (-orexia = appetite)
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| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
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| borborygmus | rumbling or gurgling noise produced by the movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastrointestinal tract
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| constipation | difficulty in passing stools (feces)
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| diarrhea | frequent passage of loose, watery stools
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| dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing
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| eructation | gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth
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| flatus | gas expelled through the anus
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| hematochezia | passage of bright, fresh, red blood from the rectum
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| jaundice | yellow-orange coloratino of the skin and other tissues caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia)
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| nausea | unpleasant sensation in the stomach and a tendency to vomit
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| steatorrhea | fat in the feces; frothy, foul-smelling, fecal matter
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| aphthous stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
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| dental caries | tooth decay (caries means decay)
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| herpetic stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth (gingiva, lips, palate, and tongue) by infection with the herpesvirus
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| oral leukoplakia | white plaques or patches (-plakia means plaque) on the mucosa of the mouth
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| periodontal disease | inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone; also called pkyorrhea (py / o means pus)
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| achalasia | failure of the lower esophagus sphincter (LES) muscle to relax
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| esopohageal varices | swollen, caricose veins in the distal portion of the esophagus or upper part of the stomach
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| gastric carcinoma | malignnant tumor of the stomach
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| gastroesophageal reflex disease (GERD) | solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
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| hernia | protusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it
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| peptic ulcer | open sore or lesion of the mucous membrannne of the stomach or duodenum
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| anal fistula | abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus
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| colonic polyposis | polyps (benign growths) protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon
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| colorectal cancer | adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, or both
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| crohn disease | chronic inflammatino of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum and colon)
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| diverticulosis | abnormal side pockets (outpouchings) in the intestinal wall
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| dysentery | painful, inflamed intestines
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| hemorrhoids | swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region
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| ileus | failure of peristalsis with obstruction of the intestines
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| intussusception | telescoping of the intestines
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| irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | group of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms associated with stress and tension
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| ulcerative colitis | chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
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| volvulus | twisting of the intestine upon itself
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| cholelithiasis | gallstones in the gallbladder
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| cirrhosis | chronic degenerative disease of the liver
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the poancreas
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| viral hepatitis | inflammation of the liver caused by a virus
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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