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Medical Terminology Vocabulary Chapter 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
adipose   show
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show lack of hair in spots; baldness  
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show glands that appear during and after puberty and secrete sweat, as from the armpits  
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show glands that secrete a waxy substance on the surface of the ear  
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collagen   show
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corium   show
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cuticle   show
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show layer of skin beneath the epidermis containing blood vessels, nerves, and some glands  
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diaphoresis   show
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eccrine glands   show
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epidermis   show
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exocrine glands   show
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hair follicle   show
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hair root   show
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hair shaft   show
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show subcutaneous skin layer; layer below the dermis  
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integument   show
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show hard, horny protein that forms nails and hair  
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lunula   show
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melanin   show
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melanocyte   show
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nail   show
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papillary layer   show
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show opening or hole, particularly of the skin  
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show bottom sublayer of the dermis containing reticula (network of structures with connective tissue between)  
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show glands in the dermis that open to hair follicles and secrete sebum  
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show oily substance, usually secreted into the hair follicle  
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show flat, scaly layer of cells that makes up the epidermis  
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stratified squamous epithelium   show
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stratum   show
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stratum corneum   show
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show bottoms sublayer of the epidermis  
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striae   show
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show bottom layer of the skin containing fatty tissue  
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sweat glands   show
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dermatology   show
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show any fluid excreted out of tissue, especially fluid excreted out of an injury to the skin  
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intradermal test   show
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show test for tuberculosis in which a small dose of tuberculin is injected intradermally with a syringe  
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patch test   show
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show purified protein derivative of tuberculin  
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Schick test   show
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show test for allergic sensitivity in which a small amount of antigen is scratched onto the surface of the skin  
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tine test, TB tine   show
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show localized collection of pus and other exudate, usually accompanied by swelling and redness  
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acne   show
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acne vulgaris   show
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actinic keratosis   show
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albinism   show
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show loss of hair in patches  
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basal cell carcinoma   show
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show lesion (especially a hemangioma) visible at or soon after birth; nevus  
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blackhead   show
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bulla   show
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burn   show
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show mass of hard skin that forms as a cover over broken skin on certain areas of the body, especially the feet and hands  
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candidiasis   show
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carbuncle   show
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show severe inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous portions of the skin, usually caused by an infection that enters the skin through an opening, as a wound; characterized by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling  
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show a dome-shaped vascular angioma lesion that usually occurs in the elderly  
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show group of fairly large, pigmented facial patches, often associated with pregnancy  
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cicatrix   show
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show eruption around the mouth or lips; herpes simplex virus Type 1  
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show open hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum; common in acne; blackhead  
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show growth of hard skin, usually on the toes  
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show hard layer, especially one formed by dried pus, as in a scab  
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show abnormal sac containing fluid  
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decubitus ulcer   show
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show loss of color of the skin  
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dermatitis   show
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show mild form of lupus  
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show purplish skin patch (bruise) caused by broken blood vessels beneath the surface  
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show severe inflammatory condition of the skin, usually of unknown cause  
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erosion   show
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show viral disease that causes a rash on the skin  
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show injury to the surface of the skin caused by a scratch, abrasion, or burn, usually accompanies by some oozing  
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fever blister   show
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show least severe burn, causes injury to the surface of the skin without blistering  
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show deep slit in the skin  
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furuncle   show
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gangrene   show
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show See herpes simplex virus Type 2  
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herpes   show
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show Herpes that recurs on the lips and around the area of the mouth, usually during viral illnesses or states of stress  
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show Herpes that recurs on the genitalia; can be easily transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact  
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show painful herpes that affect nerve roots; shingles  
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hives   show
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impetigo   show
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Kaposi's sarcoma   show
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show thick scarring of the skin that forms after an injury or surgery  
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show lesion on the epidermis containing keratin  
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lesion   show
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leukoderma   show
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show white patch of mucous membrane on the tongue or cheek  
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macule   show
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show virulent skin cancer originating in the melanocytes, usually caused by overexposure to the sun  
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neoplasm   show
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nevus   show
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nodule   show
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onychia, onychitis   show
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show disease of the nail  
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papule   show
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show inflammation, with pus, of the fold surrounding the nail plate  
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show small area of skin differing in color from the surrounding area; plaque  
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show polyp that projects upward from a slender stalk  
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pediculosis   show
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show autoimmune disease that causes skin blistering  
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show a tiny hemorrhage beneath the surface of the skin  
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pilonidal   show
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show wart on the sole of the foot  
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plaque   show
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polyp   show
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show see decubitus ulcer  
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show itching  
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psoriasis   show
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show skin condition with extensive hemorrhages underneath the skin covering a wide area  
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show small elevation on the skin containing pus  
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pyoderma   show
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show fungal infection; tinea  
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rosacea   show
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show skin eruption of small, rosy patches, usually caused by a virus  
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rubella   show
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rubeola   show
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scabies   show
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show small plate of hard skin that falls off  
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show thickening of the skin cause by an increase in collagen formation  
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sebaceous   show
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show overproduction of sebum by the sebaceous glands  
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second-degree burn   show
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sessile polyp   show
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show viral disease affecting peripheral nerves and caused by herpes zoster  
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squamous cell carcinoma   show
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show most severe form of lupus, involving internal organs  
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telangiectasia   show
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third-degree burn   show
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tinea   show
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show any mass of tissue; swelling  
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ulcer   show
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urticaria   show
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varicella   show
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show lesion in a blood vessel that shows through the skin  
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show flesh-colored growth, sometimes caused by a virus; wart  
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show small, raised sac on the skin containing fluid  
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show condition in which white patches appear on otherwise normally pigmented skin  
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show see verruca  
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wheal   show
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show closed comedo that does not contain the dark bacteria present in blackheads  
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allograft   show
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show Skin graft using skin from one's own body  
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biopsy   show
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show to apply heat to an area to cause coagulation and stop bleeding  
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cryosurgery   show
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show removal of tissue from an area, such as a wound, by scraping  
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debridement   show
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show removal of wrinkles, scars, tattoos, and other marks by scraping with brushes or emery papers  
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electrodesiccation   show
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fulguration   show
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heterograft   show
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show skin graft using donor skin from on person to another; allograft  
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Mohs' surgery   show
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plastic surgery   show
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show placement of fresh skin over a damaged area  
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show skin graft using donor skin from one species to another; heterograft  
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show agent added to cosmetics to improve the skin's appearance  
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anesthetic   show
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antibacterial   show
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antibiotic   show
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antifungal   show
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antihistamine   show
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show agent that relieves the symptoms of inflammation  
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antipruritic   show
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show agent that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms  
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show agent that removes excess oils and impurities from the surface of the skin  
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show treatment of cancer that uses chemicals to destroy malignant cells  
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corticosteroid   show
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show agent that smooths or softens skin  
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show agent that aids in the removal of warts and corns  
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parasiticide   show
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radiation therapy   show
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topical anesthetic   show
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ultraviolet light   show
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