Stedman's Medical Transcription Skill Builders Creating Surgical Reports
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Abscess formation | a circumscribed collection of purulent exudate appearing in an acute or chronic localized infection
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Adhesion | The adhering or uniting of 2 surfaces or parts, especially the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound
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Adipose | fat, fatty; composed of fat cells
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Allograft | a tissue or organ transplant between genetically nonidentical individual of the same species
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Antrum, pl antra | any nearly closed cavity
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apex; apical; apically | The top, end or tip of structure; pertaining to the apex
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Apgar; Apgar scores | Numeric evaluation of a newborn infant's physical status
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Aponeurosis, pl. aponeuroses | A fibrinous sheet or flat extended tendon that gives attachment to muscular fibers that serves as the means of origin or insertion of a flat muscle
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Articular surface | the area where 2 or more structures join or connect to allow motion between parts
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Asymmetry | lack of proportion between 2 similar parts
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Atherosclerotic | pertaining to the irregular distributions of lipid deposits in the arteries
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Autogenous | in transplantation, a graft in which the donor and recipient areas are in the same individual, or to blood that the donor has previously donated, and then receives back usually during surgery
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Autologous | in transplantation, a graft in which the donor and recipient areas are in the same individual, or to blood that the donor has previously donated, and then receives back usually during surgery
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Benign | denoting the mild character of an illness or nonmalignant character of a neoplasm
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biopsy; biopsied, biopsies | process of removing tissue from patients for macroscopic diagnostic examination
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bolus | masticated morsel of food or other substance ready to be swallowed (e.g. a bolus of barium for radiographic studies)
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bone graft | osseous tissue used for transplantation
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C. | abbreviation for Celsius
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Calcar | syn. cartilaginous spur
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capsula pl. capsulae | syn capsule
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Cartilaginous spur | a small projection of cartilage from a structure. Syn calcar
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Cellulite-type | resembling deposits of fat and fibrous tissue causing widespread shallow dimpling of the overlying skin
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Celsium | Metric unit of temperature
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Chronic | referring to a health-related state, lasting a long time
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Coagulate; coagulated | to clot, to curdle, to change from a liquid to a solid or gel
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Colorectal | relating to the colon and rectum, or to the entire large bowel
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Compartment | partitioned off portion of a larger bound space; a separate section or chamber
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Contracture | static muscle shortening due to tonic spasm or fibrosis; often a result of diminished muscular balance
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copiously | abundantly; used in great quantities
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cord structures | any long ropelike structure
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cremasteric fibers | pertaining to the cremaster muscle
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crus; pl. crura | a leg, or any anatomical structure resembling a leg
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cystic | relating to the urinary bladder; also relating to or containing cysts
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Cytology; cytologic | the study of cells; pertaining to the study of cells
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descensus | falling away from a higher position
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diffuse | to disseminate; to spread about
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dissect; dissection | to cut apart or separate the tissues of the body for study
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Dosimetry calculation | measurement of radiation exposure or dosage
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edematous | marked by an accumulation of an excessive (i.e. nonphysiologic) amount of a watery substance
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effusion | escape of fluid from blood vessels or lymphatics into the tissues or into a cavity
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encapsulate | to enclose in a capsule or sheath
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endoscopic | pertaining to an examination of the interior of a canal or hallow viscus by means of endoscope
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erythema | an area of redness due to capillary dilatation
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evacuate | to empty
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excise; excised; excision | to cut out; surgical removal of a structure or organ in whole or in part
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excoriation | a scratch mark; a linear break in the skin surface, usually covered with blood or serous fluid
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extracorporeal | outside, or unrelated to, the body or any anatomic corpus
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fascial | relating to any fascia
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fibrofatty | composed of fibrous and adipose tissue
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fibroid | resembling fibrous tissue
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fibrous tissue | composed of or containing fibroblasts, and also the fibrils and fibers of connective tissue formed by such cells
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fingerbreadth; pl. fingerbreadths | measurement of space about the width of one finger
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fixate; fixated, fixation | to firmly attach or set; the condition of being firmly attached or set
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flap | vascularized tissue for transplantation
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flexor | any muscle that flexes a joint
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fluoroscopic | pertaining to the examination of the tissues and deep structures of the body by x-ray penetration
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frozen section | a thick slice of tissue cut from a frozen specimen, often for rapid microscopic diagnosis
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full-thickness resection | full thickness of mucosa and submucosa or of skin and subcutaneous tissue
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fundus | the bottom or lowest part of a sac or hollow organ
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fusion | union as by joining together
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graft | any tissue or organ for transplantation
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hemorrhoid; hemorrhoidal | varicosity of external anal veins
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hemostasis | the arrest of bleeding or circulation in a part
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Hertz (Hz) | unit of sound frequency
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hot biopsy | surgical investigative procedure using an electrical apparatus with a probing stylette, a cannula, & some type of electrocautery; sometimes also used to describe a type of forceps used in such procedures
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hydrocele | collection of serous fluid in a sacculated cavity such as the testis or along the spermatic cord
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imbricate; imbricated, imbrication | to overlap like shingles; the operative overlapping of layers of tissue in the closure of wounds or the repair of defects
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infiltrate, infiltrated, infiltrating | to permeate or penetrate into a substance, cell or tissue; the act of permeating or penetrating into a substance, cell, or tissue
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intraoperative radiograph | an x-ray image made during surgery or an operation
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isolate | to separate; to set apart from others
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lesioning | the act of creating a pathologic change in tissues, often used to treat chronic pain
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line of demarcation | a line that indicates a boundary or border
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linear erosion | wearing away along a line, by friction or pressure
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lipoma | a benign tumor or mass of immature adipose (fatty) tissue
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lumen | the interior channel of a tubular structure
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malignant | having destructive properties & invasive growth; frequently fatal
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meatus | the exterior opening of channel; urethral opening at the tip of the penis
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meconium | the 1st intestinal discharge of the newborn infant
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meniscus, pl. menisci | crescent-shaped structure
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milliliter (mL) | metric unit of measurement
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mucosa | mucous tissue lining various tubular structures; mucous membrane
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musculocutaneous | syn myocutaneous relating to both muscle and skin
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myocutaneous | syn. musculocutaneous relating to both muscle and skin
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naris, pl. nares | nostril
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naval, syn umbilicus | the pit in the center of the abdominal wall marking the site where the umbilical cord entered in the fetus
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nonunion | failure of a fractured bone to heal normally
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oropharyngeal | pertaining to the mouth & throat
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orotracheal | through the mouth into the trachea
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osteophyma | syn osteophyte, a bony outgrowth or protuberance
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osteophyte | syn osteophyma, a bony outgrowth or protuberance
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packed blood cells | whole blood from which plasma has been removed
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pedicle | syn. peduncle-constricted portion of stalk, stalk that attaches a non sessile tumor to normal tissue
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peduncle | syn. pedicle-constricted portion of stalk, stalk that attaches a non sessile tumor to normal tissue
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pedunculated | having a stalk or peduncle
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phlegm | excessive amounts of oral mucus
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plantar | relating to the sole of the feet
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port, portal | an entry into the body, organ, or tissue
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posttraumatic | occuring after trauma
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projection | a pushing out; as an outgrowth, a protuberance
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prophylactic; prophylactically | preventive measure, i.e. disease prevention
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prostatic bed | the base of the prostate gland
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prostatic chips | small pieces of the prostate gland
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purulent material | matter containing, consisting or, or forming pus
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radiation oncologist | a medical doctor specializing in the use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of disease
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reapproximate, reapproximated, reapproximating | to bring close together again, to reattach
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recalcitrant | not responsive to treatment
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reconstructive | to rebuild or re-create
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refractory | resistant to treatment or stimulation
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resect; resected; resection | syn. excise to cut off; to excise a segment or a part
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excise, excised, excision | syn resect to cut off; to excise a segment or a part
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retract, retracted, retraction | to shorten; to pull back
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retrograde fashion | moving backward; opposite of antegrade fashion
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scleral adhesions | adhesions involving the sclera of the eye
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sedation | the act of calming, especially with the administration of a sedative
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sheath | any enveloping structure, such as the membranous covering of a muscle, tendon, or nerve
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skeletonize; skeletonized; skeletonization | to excise tissue down to the skeletal layer
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S/P, SP abbreviation for status post | refers to a patient's state or condition after an event
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specimen | a small part or sample of a substance or material obtained for testing
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spermatocele | cyst of the epididymis containing sperm
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stenotic | pertaining to a narrowing
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subcutaneous; subcutaneously | pertaining to area beneath the dermal layers of the skin
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subcutaneous tissue | layers beneath the dermal layers of the skin
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transfuse; transfused; transfusion | to transfer blood or blood component from 1 person to another; to administer a patient's stored blood
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transurethral | through the urethra
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undermine; undermined | to remove from beneath; to remove tissue from under a structure
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vaginal cuff | the portion of the vaginal vault remaining open to the peritoneum following hysterectomy
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vault | any body part or area resembing an arched roof or dome
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volt | unit of electromotive force
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