Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
General Surgery Term
Stedman's Medical Transcription Skill Builders Creating Surgical Reports
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abscess formation | a circumscribed collection of purulent exudate appearing in an acute or chronic localized infection |
| Adhesion | The adhering or uniting of 2 surfaces or parts, especially the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound |
| Adipose | fat, fatty; composed of fat cells |
| Allograft | a tissue or organ transplant between genetically nonidentical individual of the same species |
| Antrum, pl antra | any nearly closed cavity |
| apex; apical; apically | The top, end or tip of structure; pertaining to the apex |
| Apgar; Apgar scores | Numeric evaluation of a newborn infant's physical status |
| Aponeurosis, pl. aponeuroses | A fibrinous sheet or flat extended tendon that gives attachment to muscular fibers that serves as the means of origin or insertion of a flat muscle |
| Articular surface | the area where 2 or more structures join or connect to allow motion between parts |
| Asymmetry | lack of proportion between 2 similar parts |
| Atherosclerotic | pertaining to the irregular distributions of lipid deposits in the arteries |
| Autogenous | in transplantation, a graft in which the donor and recipient areas are in the same individual, or to blood that the donor has previously donated, and then receives back usually during surgery |
| Autologous | in transplantation, a graft in which the donor and recipient areas are in the same individual, or to blood that the donor has previously donated, and then receives back usually during surgery |
| Benign | denoting the mild character of an illness or nonmalignant character of a neoplasm |
| biopsy; biopsied, biopsies | process of removing tissue from patients for macroscopic diagnostic examination |
| bolus | masticated morsel of food or other substance ready to be swallowed (e.g. a bolus of barium for radiographic studies) |
| bone graft | osseous tissue used for transplantation |
| C. | abbreviation for Celsius |
| Calcar | syn. cartilaginous spur |
| capsula pl. capsulae | syn capsule |
| Cartilaginous spur | a small projection of cartilage from a structure. Syn calcar |
| Cellulite-type | resembling deposits of fat and fibrous tissue causing widespread shallow dimpling of the overlying skin |
| Celsium | Metric unit of temperature |
| Chronic | referring to a health-related state, lasting a long time |
| Coagulate; coagulated | to clot, to curdle, to change from a liquid to a solid or gel |
| Colorectal | relating to the colon and rectum, or to the entire large bowel |
| Compartment | partitioned off portion of a larger bound space; a separate section or chamber |
| Contracture | static muscle shortening due to tonic spasm or fibrosis; often a result of diminished muscular balance |
| copiously | abundantly; used in great quantities |
| cord structures | any long ropelike structure |
| cremasteric fibers | pertaining to the cremaster muscle |
| crus; pl. crura | a leg, or any anatomical structure resembling a leg |
| cystic | relating to the urinary bladder; also relating to or containing cysts |
| Cytology; cytologic | the study of cells; pertaining to the study of cells |
| descensus | falling away from a higher position |
| diffuse | to disseminate; to spread about |
| dissect; dissection | to cut apart or separate the tissues of the body for study |
| Dosimetry calculation | measurement of radiation exposure or dosage |
| edematous | marked by an accumulation of an excessive (i.e. nonphysiologic) amount of a watery substance |
| effusion | escape of fluid from blood vessels or lymphatics into the tissues or into a cavity |
| encapsulate | to enclose in a capsule or sheath |
| endoscopic | pertaining to an examination of the interior of a canal or hallow viscus by means of endoscope |
| erythema | an area of redness due to capillary dilatation |
| evacuate | to empty |
| excise; excised; excision | to cut out; surgical removal of a structure or organ in whole or in part |
| excoriation | a scratch mark; a linear break in the skin surface, usually covered with blood or serous fluid |
| extracorporeal | outside, or unrelated to, the body or any anatomic corpus |
| fascial | relating to any fascia |
| fibrofatty | composed of fibrous and adipose tissue |
| fibroid | resembling fibrous tissue |
| fibrous tissue | composed of or containing fibroblasts, and also the fibrils and fibers of connective tissue formed by such cells |
| fingerbreadth; pl. fingerbreadths | measurement of space about the width of one finger |
| fixate; fixated, fixation | to firmly attach or set; the condition of being firmly attached or set |
| flap | vascularized tissue for transplantation |
| flexor | any muscle that flexes a joint |
| fluoroscopic | pertaining to the examination of the tissues and deep structures of the body by x-ray penetration |
| frozen section | a thick slice of tissue cut from a frozen specimen, often for rapid microscopic diagnosis |
| full-thickness resection | full thickness of mucosa and submucosa or of skin and subcutaneous tissue |
| fundus | the bottom or lowest part of a sac or hollow organ |
| fusion | union as by joining together |
| graft | any tissue or organ for transplantation |
| hemorrhoid; hemorrhoidal | varicosity of external anal veins |
| hemostasis | the arrest of bleeding or circulation in a part |
| Hertz (Hz) | unit of sound frequency |
| hot biopsy | surgical investigative procedure using an electrical apparatus with a probing stylette, a cannula, & some type of electrocautery; sometimes also used to describe a type of forceps used in such procedures |
| hydrocele | collection of serous fluid in a sacculated cavity such as the testis or along the spermatic cord |
| imbricate; imbricated, imbrication | to overlap like shingles; the operative overlapping of layers of tissue in the closure of wounds or the repair of defects |
| infiltrate, infiltrated, infiltrating | to permeate or penetrate into a substance, cell or tissue; the act of permeating or penetrating into a substance, cell, or tissue |
| intraoperative radiograph | an x-ray image made during surgery or an operation |
| isolate | to separate; to set apart from others |
| lesioning | the act of creating a pathologic change in tissues, often used to treat chronic pain |
| line of demarcation | a line that indicates a boundary or border |
| linear erosion | wearing away along a line, by friction or pressure |
| lipoma | a benign tumor or mass of immature adipose (fatty) tissue |
| lumen | the interior channel of a tubular structure |
| malignant | having destructive properties & invasive growth; frequently fatal |
| meatus | the exterior opening of channel; urethral opening at the tip of the penis |
| meconium | the 1st intestinal discharge of the newborn infant |
| meniscus, pl. menisci | crescent-shaped structure |
| milliliter (mL) | metric unit of measurement |
| mucosa | mucous tissue lining various tubular structures; mucous membrane |
| musculocutaneous | syn myocutaneous relating to both muscle and skin |
| myocutaneous | syn. musculocutaneous relating to both muscle and skin |
| naris, pl. nares | nostril |
| naval, syn umbilicus | the pit in the center of the abdominal wall marking the site where the umbilical cord entered in the fetus |
| nonunion | failure of a fractured bone to heal normally |
| oropharyngeal | pertaining to the mouth & throat |
| orotracheal | through the mouth into the trachea |
| osteophyma | syn osteophyte, a bony outgrowth or protuberance |
| osteophyte | syn osteophyma, a bony outgrowth or protuberance |
| packed blood cells | whole blood from which plasma has been removed |
| pedicle | syn. peduncle-constricted portion of stalk, stalk that attaches a non sessile tumor to normal tissue |
| peduncle | syn. pedicle-constricted portion of stalk, stalk that attaches a non sessile tumor to normal tissue |
| pedunculated | having a stalk or peduncle |
| phlegm | excessive amounts of oral mucus |
| plantar | relating to the sole of the feet |
| port, portal | an entry into the body, organ, or tissue |
| posttraumatic | occuring after trauma |
| projection | a pushing out; as an outgrowth, a protuberance |
| prophylactic; prophylactically | preventive measure, i.e. disease prevention |
| prostatic bed | the base of the prostate gland |
| prostatic chips | small pieces of the prostate gland |
| purulent material | matter containing, consisting or, or forming pus |
| radiation oncologist | a medical doctor specializing in the use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of disease |
| reapproximate, reapproximated, reapproximating | to bring close together again, to reattach |
| recalcitrant | not responsive to treatment |
| reconstructive | to rebuild or re-create |
| refractory | resistant to treatment or stimulation |
| resect; resected; resection | syn. excise to cut off; to excise a segment or a part |
| excise, excised, excision | syn resect to cut off; to excise a segment or a part |
| retract, retracted, retraction | to shorten; to pull back |
| retrograde fashion | moving backward; opposite of antegrade fashion |
| scleral adhesions | adhesions involving the sclera of the eye |
| sedation | the act of calming, especially with the administration of a sedative |
| sheath | any enveloping structure, such as the membranous covering of a muscle, tendon, or nerve |
| skeletonize; skeletonized; skeletonization | to excise tissue down to the skeletal layer |
| S/P, SP abbreviation for status post | refers to a patient's state or condition after an event |
| specimen | a small part or sample of a substance or material obtained for testing |
| spermatocele | cyst of the epididymis containing sperm |
| stenotic | pertaining to a narrowing |
| subcutaneous; subcutaneously | pertaining to area beneath the dermal layers of the skin |
| subcutaneous tissue | layers beneath the dermal layers of the skin |
| transfuse; transfused; transfusion | to transfer blood or blood component from 1 person to another; to administer a patient's stored blood |
| transurethral | through the urethra |
| undermine; undermined | to remove from beneath; to remove tissue from under a structure |
| vaginal cuff | the portion of the vaginal vault remaining open to the peritoneum following hysterectomy |
| vault | any body part or area resembing an arched roof or dome |
| volt | unit of electromotive force |
Created by:
spicygrits
Popular Medical sets