Root Words with Combining Forms Ch. 1-4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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acanth(o) | spiny; thorny
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actin(o) | light
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alge | pain
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algesi | pain
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algio | pain
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algo | pain
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amyl(o) | starch
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andro | masculine
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athero | plaque; fatty substance
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bacill(i) | bacilli; bacteria
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bacteri(o) | bacteria
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bar(o) | weight; pressure
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bas(o) | base
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basi(o) | base
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bio- | life
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blasto | immature cells
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cac(o) | bad; ill
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calc(o) | calcium
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calci(o) | calcium
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carcin(o) | cancer
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chem(o) | chemical
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chlor(o) | chlorine; green
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chondrio | cartilage, grainy, gritty
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chondro | cartilage, grainy, gritty
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chore(o) | dance
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chrom | color
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chromat | color
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chromo | color
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chrono | time
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chyl(o) | chyle, a digestive juice
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chym(o) | chyme, semifluid production of chyme in the stomach
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cine(o) | movement
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coni(o) | dust
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crin(o) | secrete
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cry(o) | cold
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crypt(o) | hidden; obscure
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cyan(o) | blue
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cycl(o) | circle; cycle; cilliary body
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cyst(o) | bladder, cyst, cystic duct
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cysti | bladder, cyst, cystic duct
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cyt(o) | cell
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dextr(o) | right, toward the right
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dips(o) | thirst
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dors(o) | back
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dorsi | back
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dynamo | force; energy
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echo | reflected sound
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electr(o) | electricity; electric
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eosin(o) | red; rosy
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ergo | work
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erythr(o) | red, redness
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esthesio | sensation, perception
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ethmo | ethmoid bone
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etio | cause
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fibr(o) | fiber
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fluor(o) | light; luminous; fluroine
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fungi | fungus
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galact(o) | milk
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gen(o) | producing; being born
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gero | old age
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geront(o) | old age
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gluco | glucose
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glyco | sugars
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gonio | angle
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granulo | granular
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gyn(o) | women
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gyne | women
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gyneco | women
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home(o) | same; constant
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homo | same; constant
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hydr(o) | hydrogen, water
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hypn(o) | sleep
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iatr(o) | physician; treatment
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ichthy(o) | dry; scaly; fish
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idio | distinct; unknown
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immun(o) | safe; immune
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kal(i) | potassium
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karyo | nucleus
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ket(o) | ketone; acetone
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keton(o) | ketone; acetone
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kin(o) | movement
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kine | movement
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kinesi(o) | motion
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kineso | motion
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kyph(o) | humpback
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lact(o) | milk
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lacti | milk
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latero | lateral, to one side
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lepto | light, frail, thin
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leuk(o) | white
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lip(o) | fat
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lith(o) | stone
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log(o) | speech, words, thought
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lys(o) | dissolution
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macr(o) | large; long
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medi(o) | middle; medial plane
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meg(a) | large; million
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megal(o) | large; million
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melan(o) | black; dark
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mes(o) | middle; median
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micr(o) | small; one-millionth; tiny
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mio | smaller; less
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morph(o) | structure; shape
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narco | sleep; numbness
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necr(o) | death; dying
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noct(i) | night
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normo | normal
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nucle(o) | nucleus
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nyct(o) | night
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oncho | tumor
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onco | tumor
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orth(o) | straight; normal
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oxy | sharp; acute; oxygen
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pachy | thick
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path(o) | disease
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phago | eating; devouring; swallowing
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pharmaco | drugs; medicine
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phon(o) | sound; voice; speech
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phot(o) | light
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physi | physical; natural
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physio | physical; natural
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physo | air; gas; growing
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phyt(o) | plant
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plasma | formative; plasma
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plasmo | formative; plasma
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poikilo | varied; irregular
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pseud(o) | false
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pyo | pus
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pyreto | fever
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pyro | fever; fire; heat
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radio | radiation; x-ray; radius
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salping(o) | tube
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schisto | split
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schiz(o) | split; division
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scler(o) | hardness; hardening
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scolio | crooked; bent
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scoto | darkness
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sidero | iron
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sito | food; grain
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somat(o) | body
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somn(o) | sleep
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somni | sleep
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sono | sound
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spasmo | spasm
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spher(o) | round; spherical
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spir(o) | breath; breathe
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squamo | scale; squamous
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staphyl(o) | grapelike clusters
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steno | narrowness
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stere(o) | three-dimensional
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strepto | twisted chains; streptococci
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styl(o) | peg-shaped
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syring(o) | tube
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tel(o) | distant; end; complete
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tele(o) | distant; end; complete
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terato | monster (as a malformed fetus)
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therm(o) | heat
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tono | tension; pressure
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top(o) | place; topical
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tox(i) | poison; toxin
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toxico | poison; toxin
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toxo | poison; toxin
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tropho | food; nutrition
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vivi | life
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xanth(o) | yellow
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xeno | stranger
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xer(o) | dry
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xiph(o) | sword; xiphoid
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zo(o) | life
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zym(o) | fermentation; enzyme
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abdomin(o) | abdomen
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acetabul(o) | cup-shaped hip socket
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aden(o) | gland
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adip(o) | fat
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adren(o) | adrenal glands
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alveol(o) | air sac, alveolus
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angi(o) | vessel
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aort(o) | aorta
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appendic(o) | appendix
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arteri(o) | artery
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arthr(o) | joint; articulation
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aur(i) | ear
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auricul(o) | ear
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blephar(o) | eyelid
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brachi(o) | arm
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bronch(o) | bronchus
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bronchi | bronchus
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bucc(o) | cheek
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burs(o) | bursa
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calcane(o) | heel bone
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cardi(o) | heart; esophageal opening of the stomach
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carp(o) | wrist bones
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celi(o) | abdomen
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cephal(o) | head
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cerebell(o) | cerebellum
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cerebr(o) | cerebrum
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cervic(o) | neck; cervix
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cheil(o) | lip
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chil(o) | lip
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chir(o) | hand
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chol(e) | bile
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cholo | bile
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col(o) | colon
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colon(o) | colon
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colp(o) | vagina
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core(o) | pupil
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cortic(o) | cortex
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costi | rib
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costo | rib
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crani(o) | cranium
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dactyl(o) | fingers, toes
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dent(i) | tooth
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dento | tooth
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derm(o) | skin
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derma | skin
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dermat(o) | skin
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duoden(o) | duodenum
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encephal(o) | brain
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enter(o) | intestines
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episi(o) | vulva
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gastr(o) | stomach
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gingiv(o) | gum
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gloss(o) | tongue
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gnath(o) | jaw
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gonad(o) | sex glands
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hem(a) | blood
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hemat(o) | blood
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hemo | blood
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hepat(o) | liver
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hepatic(o) | liver
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hidr(o) | sweat
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histi(o) | tissue
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histo | tissue
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hyster(o) | uterus, hysteria
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ile(o) | ileum
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ili(o) | ilium
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inguin(o) | groin
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irid(o) | iris
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ischi(o) | ischium
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kerat(o) | cornea
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labi(o) | lip
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lamin(o) | lamina
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lapar(o) | abdominal wall
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laryng(o) | larynx
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linguo | tongue
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lympho(o) | lymph
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mast(o) | breast
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maxill(o) | maxilla
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medull(o) | medulla
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mening(o) | meninges
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muco | mucus
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my(o) | muscle
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myel(o) | spinal cord; bone marrow
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nephr(o) | kidney
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neur | nerve
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neuro | nerve
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oculo | eye
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odont(o) | tooth
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onych(o) | nail
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oo | egg
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oophor(o) | ovary
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ophthalm(o) | eye
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opto | eye; sight
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optico | eye; sight
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or(o) | mouth
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orchi(o) | testis
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orchid(o) | testis
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osseo | bone
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ossi | bone
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ost(e) | bone
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osteo | bone
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ot(o) | ear
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ovari(o) | ovary
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ovi | egg; ova
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ovo | egg; ova
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ped(o) | foot; child
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pedi | foot; child
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pelvi(o) | pelvic bone; hip
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pelvo | pelvic bone; hip
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pharyng(o) | pharynx
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phleb(o) | vein
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phren(o) | diaphragm; mind
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phreni | diaphragm; mind
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phrenico | diaphragm; mind
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pil(o) | hair
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plasmat(o) | plasma
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pleur(o) | rib; side; pleura
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pleura | rib; side; pleura
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pneum(a) | lungs; air; breathing
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pneumat(o) | lungs; air; breathing
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pneum(o) | lungs; air; breathing
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pneumon(o) | lungs; air; breathing
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pod(o) | foot
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proct(o) | anus
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psych(o) | mind
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psyche | mind
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pulmon(o) | lung
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pyel(o) | renal pelvis
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rachi(o) | spine
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rect(o) | rectum
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reni | kidney
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reno | kidney
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rhin(o) | nose
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sacr(o) | sacrum
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sarco | fleshy tissue; muscle
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scler(o) | sclera
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sial(o) | salivary glands; saliva
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sigmoid(o) | sigmoid colon
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sperma | semen; spermatozoa
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spermato | semen; spermatozoa
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spermo | semen; spermatozoa
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splanchn(o) | viscera
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splanchni | viscera
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splen(o) | spleen
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spondyl(o) | vertebra
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stern(o) | sternum
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steth(o) | chest
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stom(a) | mouth
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stomat(o) | mouth
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ten(o) | tendon
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tendin(o) | tendon
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tendo | tendon
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tenon(o) | tendon
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test(o) | testis
🗑
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thorac(o) | thorax, chest
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thoracico | thorax, chest
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thym(o) | thymus gland
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thyr(o) | thyroid gland
🗑
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trache(o) | trachea
🗑
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trachel(o) | neck
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trich(o) | hair
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trichi | hair
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varico | varicosity
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vas(o) | blood vessel, duct
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veni | vein
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veno | vein
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ventricul(o) | ventricle
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vertebro | vertebra
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vesic(o) | bladder
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adip(o) | fatty
🗑
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dermat(o) | skin
🗑
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derm(o) | skin
🗑
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hidr(o) | sweat, sweat glands
🗑
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ichthy(o) | fish, scaly
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kerat(o) | horny tissue
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lip(o) | fatty
🗑
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melan(o) | black, very dark
🗑
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myc(o) | fungus
🗑
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onych(o) | nail
🗑
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pil(o) | hair
🗑
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seb(o) | sebum, sebacecous glands
🗑
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steat(o) | fat
🗑
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trich(o) | hair
🗑
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xanth(o) | yellow
🗑
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xer(o) | dry
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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