Lymphatic System ch 15
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| The Lymphatic System is: | show 🗑
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| Functions of Lymphatic system: | show 🗑
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| show | isf& proteins to the cardiosvascular system.
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| show | a one way system that begins in the tissues and ends when lymph joins the blood.
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| show | ISF which comes from blood plasma.
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| show | excess ISF that are blind ended, have one way valves and have large gaps between cells
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| show | superficial deep sets that have thin walls which have valves that prevent backflow &lymph nodes situated along them.
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| show | Lymphatic vessels that join to form different body regions
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| show | Two main channels that drain lymph into venous blood.
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| Right Lymphatic duct receives lymph from: | show 🗑
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| show | Cisterna Chyli (storage pouch)
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| Left lymphatic (thoracic) ducts receives lymph from: | show 🗑
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| show | contract rythmically.
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| show | related to fluid volume.volume increases, & creates more of a rapid contraction.
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| show | Distributed throughout the body
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| show | specialized organs: lymph nodes, thmus, spleen and tonsils
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| Where is the thymus located | show 🗑
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| show | T-cell maturation. Plays a key role in immune system developement before birth and during infancy.
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| What is the function of the lymph nodes? | show 🗑
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| show | To filter lymph.
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| show | to protect anything inhaled or taken into the body that is harmful.
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| what are the four functions of the spleen? | show 🗑
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| What would happen if a person had their spleen removed? | show 🗑
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| what is MALT? | show 🗑
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| Where is MALT found? | show 🗑
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| Tonsils are: | show 🗑
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| show | Remove contaminants from inhaled or swallowed materials.
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| show | Appendex-Fingerlike tube of lyphatic tissue attached to large intestine
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| what is a PATHOGEN? | show 🗑
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| what is an ANTOGEN? | show 🗑
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| what is PORTAL OF ENTRY? | show 🗑
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| show | Strength of a pathogen
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| show | Quantity of a substance an organism is exposed to-beyond a certain threshol, we get sick.
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| Innate Immunity is: | show 🗑
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| show | ability of the body to defend itself against specific invading agents such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign tissues.
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| show | Engulf foreign substances & destory it.
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| show | Bind to infected body cells and release an enzyme that destroys abnormal cells.
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| what are the symptoms of inflamation? | show 🗑
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| How is inflammation beneficial for fighting infection? | show 🗑
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| show | Stimulates phagocytes and increases metabolism and decreases organisms ability to multiply.
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| show | 1. Systemically attack specific pathogens 2. Remembers pathogens after inital exposure
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| show | 1. Cell mediated Immune Respones 2. Antibody-mediated immune Response
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| show | T-cells and cells attacking infected cells
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| show | Carried out by B cells Antibodys bind to and inactivate antigens
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| How is adaptive immunity different from nonspecific defenses? | show 🗑
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| Where do B cells originate? | show 🗑
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| show | extracellular pathogens and destroy antigens with antibodies.
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| show | thymus
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| show | intercellular pathogens and destroy cells directly
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| what is a macrophage? | show 🗑
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| show | Provides mechanical movement of lymph fluid through one way valves of lymphatic vessels.
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| what causes hypersensititvity? | show 🗑
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| show | drop in blood pressure and interference with breathing
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| show | immune system fails to recognize self antigens and attacks the bodys own cells.
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| what is Edema? | show 🗑
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| show | tissue is soft and puffy, hot if recent infection, cool if edema is related to poor circulation.
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| When is massage contraindicated for Edema? | show 🗑
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