Histology Part 2
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| Three basic types of muscle | show 🗑
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| The meat or flesh of the body attached to the skeleton | show 🗑
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| Long, cylindrical, and multinucleated cells with striations present | show 🗑
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| Location: Attached to bones, tongue, and facial muscles | show 🗑
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| show | skeletal muscle
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| show | smooth muscle
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| Location: Many viscera, Iris, uterus, blood vessels, respiratory tubes, attached to hair follicles | show 🗑
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| Involuntary Muscles | show 🗑
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| show | skeletal muscles
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| Spindle-shaped with central nuclei that are arranged closely to form sheets. No striations present | show 🗑
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| show | cardiac muscle
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| show | cardiac muscle
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| Function: to pump blood | show 🗑
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| show | neurons and neuroglia
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| Excitable cells because they exhibit signals called action potentials | show 🗑
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| show | neuroglia
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| Location: brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves | show 🗑
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| Function: transmit electrical signals from sensory effectors to acceptors | show 🗑
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| show | skin and accessory organs
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| Hair, nails, sweat glands, salivary glands | show 🗑
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| Provides protective covering for deeper tissues, aid in regulating body temperature, retard water loss, house sensory receptors, synthesize various chemicals, and excrete small quantities of wastes | show 🗑
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| show | integumentary system
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| 2 distinct regions of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | epidermis
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| Deep and consist of connective tissue | show 🗑
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| Not part of the skin, deep to dermis, and consist of adipose tissue | show 🗑
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| Location: areolar and dense irregular | show 🗑
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| Function: cushion and insulation | show 🗑
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| Avascular and contain 4 or 5 layers | show 🗑
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| 5 layers of epidermis | show 🗑
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| Single row that are mitotic | show 🗑
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| show | stratum spinosum
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| Thin layer in upper border where cells begin to die | show 🗑
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| Clear, thin translucent- only found in thick skin | show 🗑
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| 20 – 30 layers deep, horny layer, dead skin layer | show 🗑
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| show | keratinocytes
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| Function: gives epidermis durability and protective capability | show 🗑
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| show | melanocytes
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| Function: protects nuclei of cell from UV rays | show 🗑
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| show | dermis
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| Superficial and composed of areolar CT | show 🗑
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| show | reticular dermis
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| Where you’ll find sensory receptors, veins, arteries, sweat and oil glands and pressure receptors | show 🗑
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| Hornlike projectors | show 🗑
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| Inside root, outside shaft | show 🗑
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| Small band of smooth muscle cells which connect each cell to papillary layer | show 🗑
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| Oil glands- found everywhere except palms and soles; empty into hair follicles; acts as lubricant | show 🗑
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| show | eccrine/merocine and apocrine
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| show | Eccrine/ merocrine
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| Found in armpit and genital area; secrete milky protein and fat rich substances | show 🗑
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
Lisa Hall
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