Medical Terms Review
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| Ultra- | Excessive
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| Therapeut/o | Treatment
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| Pharmaceut/i | Drugs or medicine
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| Percussion | Tapping the body with the fingertips or fist to evaluate internal organs
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| Palpation | Feeling the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts with the hand
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| Thermometer | Instrument used to measure temperature
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| Positron emission tomography | Combining tomography and radioactive substances to produce enhanced images
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| Narcotics | Substances that produce insensibility or stupor
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| Neoplasm | May be malignant or benign
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| Chronic | An adjective that describes a disease showing little change or slow progression
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| Leukopenia | A deficiency of white blood cells
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| Omphalic | Pertaining to the navel
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| Antibodies | Immunoglobulins that are formed to act against foreign cells or substances
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| Erythropoiesis | The production of red blood cells
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| Onychomalacia | Softening of the nails
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| Lacrimation | Crying
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| Thoracotomy | Surgical incision of the chest cavity
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| Onychomycosis | A fungal disease of the nails
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| Osteoid | Resembling bone
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| Extention | The movement that brings the leg into a straight position
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| Costectomy | Excision of a rib
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| Craniotomy | Incision of the cranium
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| Myasthenia gravis | Disease characterized by great muscular weakness
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| Craniectomy | Excision of a portion of the skull
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| Intercostal | Between the ribs
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| Patellofemoral | Kneecap and the thigh bone
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| Osteomalacia | A skeletal disorder in adults characterized by a distubance in bone metabolism and commonly caused by a deficiency of vitamin D
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| Embolus | A mass of undissolved matter present in a vessel and brought there by the circulating blook
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| Cerbrovascular accident | Stroke
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| Lymphangiography | Roentgenography of the lymphatic vessels and nodes
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| Cardiopulmonary | Pertaining to the heart and lungs
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| Myocarditis | The heart muscle
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| Angiocardiography | Roentgenography of the heart and great vessels
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| Pericarditis | Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart
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| Pharyngitis | Inflammation of the throat
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| Spirometry | The measurement of the amount of air taken into and expelled from the lungs
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| Aphasia | The inability to communicate through speech, writing, or signs caused by improper functioning of the brain
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| Pharynx | The throat
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| Pulmonary lobectomy | Excision of a lobe of the lung
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| Laryngalgia | Painful larynx
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| Aphonia | Absence of voice
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| COPD | A disease process that causes decreased ability of the lungs to perform their ventilator function
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| Tracheobronchial | Pertaining to the windpipe and the bronchi
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| Bradypnea | Abnormally slow breathing
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| Thoracic | Chest
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| Rhinoplasty | Plastic surgery of the nose
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| Ventilator | Machine for prolonged artificial respiration
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| Gastroscopy | Examination of the stomach with an endoscope
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| Biliary | Refers to bile
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| Alimentation | The process of providing nutrition for the body
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| Hepatomegaly | Enlarged liver
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| Duodenum, jejunum,ileum | Each part of small intestine
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| Gastric lavage | Washing out of the stomach
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| Vagotomy | Procedure that is performed to decrease the amount of gastric juices by severing the nerves that control their release
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| Diverticulitis | Inflammatio of a small sac or pouch in the intestinal tract causing stagnation of feces and pain
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| Sialography | Radiographic examinatio of the salivary glands and duct
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| Periodontics | Branch of dentistry that specializes in the tissue that invests and supports the teeth
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| Proctologist | Physician specializing in diseases of the anus, rectum, and colon
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| Anorexia | Loss of appetite for food
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| Glomerulonephritis | A type of nerhpritis in which the glomeruli of the kidney are
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| Glomerulus | The part of the nephron that filters the blood
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| Cystocele | A bladder hernia that protrudes onto the vagina
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| Uremia | A toxic condition of the body that is associated with failure of the kidneys to function properly
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| Glycosuria | Sugar in the urine
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| Endometritis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus
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| Vaginal | An adjective that refers to the birth canal
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| Amniocentesis | Surgical puncture of the amnion
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| Orchiopexy | Sugical fixation of an undescended testicle
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| Gynecology | The study of diseases of the female reproductive organs
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| Testosterone | A hormone that is important in the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics
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| Hydrocele | A serous tumor of the testis
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| Colposcopy | An examination using an instrument that magnifies the vaginal mucosa
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| Metrorrhagia | Bleeding from the uterus at any time other than during the menstrual period
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| Ectopic pregnancy | Abnormal implantation of a fertilized ovum outside the uterus
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| Liposuction | A cosmetic procedure to remove or reduce localized areas of fat
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| Necrosis | Death of tissue or bone that is surrounded by healthy parts
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| Onychopathy | Disease of the nails
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| Pustule | Visible collection of pus beneath the epidermis
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| Ulcers | Deep, irregular erosion
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| Frostbite | Damage to the skin, tissues, and blood vessels as a result of prolonged exposure to cold
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| Psychosis | Any major mental disorder characterized by gross impairment in reality testng and often characterized by inappropriate miid and diminished impulse control
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| Meningocele | Herniation of the meninges
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| Cerebral aneurysm | Localized dilation of the wall of a cerbral artery
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| Multiple sclerosis | A chronic disease of the central nervous system in which there is progressive destruction of the myelin sheaths of the neurons
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| Chemoreceptors | Nerve endings that detect chemicals
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| Agorahpobia | An irrational fear of open spaces
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| Anorexia | Absence of appetite
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| Androgen | A substance that producesor stimulates the development of male characteristics
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| Hypersecretion | Increased release of a chemical substance by a gland
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| Dwarfism | A disease caused by hyposecretion of growth hormone during childhood
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