Vital Signs
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| abmornal breath sounds. | adventitious sounds
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| without fever; the doby temperature is normal | afebrile
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| a thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place | alveolus
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| the space located at teh front of the elbow | antecubital spcae
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| the major trunk of hta arterial system of the body. the aorta arises from the upper surface of the lest ventricle | aorta
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| the temporary cessation of breathing | apena
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| the armpit | axilla
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| a pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full | bounding pulse
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| an abnormally slow heart rate. (less than 60 beats per minute) | bradycardia
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| and abmornal decrease in teh respiratory rate of less then 10 respirations per minute | bradypnea
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| a temperature scale on which the freezing porin of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100; degrees also called the centigrade scale | celsius scale
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| the transfer of energy, such as heart, from one object to another by direct contact. | conduction
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| the transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents | convection
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| a sudden falling of an elevated body temperature to normal | crisis
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| a bluish discoloration of the skin and nucous membranes | cyanosis
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| the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions | diastole
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| the point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during deastole. | diastolic pressure
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| shortness of breat or difficulty in breathing | dyspnea
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| an irregular rhythm; aslo termed arrhythmia. | dysrhythmia
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| normal respiration. the rate is 16 to 20 respiratios per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depht is normal. | eupnea
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| the act of breathing out | exhalation
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| a temperature scale on which the freezinf porin of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees. | fahrenheit scale
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| pertaining to fever | febrile
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| a body temperature taht is above normal; synonym for pyrexia | fever
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| the midline fold that connects the undersufrace of the tongue with the floor of the mouth | frenulum linguae
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| an abmornal increase in the reate and depht of respiration | hyperpnea
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| an extremely high fever | hyperpyrexia
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| high blood pressure | hypertension
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| an abnormally fast and deep type of breathing, usually associated with acute anxiety conditions. | hyperventilation
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| an abnormal decrease in the reate and depth of respiration | hypopnea
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| low blood pressure | hypotension
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| a body temperature that is below normal | hypothermia
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| a decrease in teh oxygen suply to the tissues of the body | hypoxia
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| the act of breathing in | inhalation
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| between the ribs | intercostal
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| sounds heard durring the measurement of blood pressure that are used to dertermine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings. | korotkoff sounds
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| a vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues though the course of the illness | malaise
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| an instrument for measuring pressure | manometer
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| the curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube | meniscus
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| a decrease in the oxygen saturation of th blood. hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia | hypoxemia
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| the condition in which breathing is easier when an indivivual is in a sitting or standing position | orthopnea
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| a computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood | pluse oximeter
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| the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure | pulse pressure
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| they time interval between heartbeats | pulse rhythm
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| an agent that reduces rever | antipyretic
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| THe use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. | pulse oximetry
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| the strength of the heartbeat. | pulse volume
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| the transfer of energy, such as heat, in the form of waves. | radiation
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| abbteviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood. | SaO2
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| abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter. | SpO2
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| an instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure. | sphygmomanometer
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| an instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body | stethoscope
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| the phase in the cardiac cycle in whick the venricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary aorta. | systole
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| the poing of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole. | systolic pressure
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| and abnormally fast heart rate. (more than 100 bpm) | tachycardia
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| an abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute | tachypnea
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| a pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin. | thready pulse
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Created by:
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