ch.5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abrasion | scrapimg or away of skin or mucous membrane as a result of friction to the area
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| abscess | localized collection of pus in any part of the body
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| alopecia | partial or complete loss of hair
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| bedsore | an inflammation,sore,orulcer in the skin over a bony prominence of the body resulting from loss of blood supply and oxygen to the area due to prolonged pressure on the body part
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| blister | a small thin-wall lesion skin containing clear fluid
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| bruise | another word for ecchymosis
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| cellulitis** | a diffuse acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue characterized by local heat, deep redness, pain, and swelling
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| cerumen | ear wax
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| comdeo | black head
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| contusion | an injury to a part of the body w/out a break in the skin
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| corium** | the dermis
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| cryosurgery | noninvasive treatment that uses subfrezzing temperature to freeze and destory the tissue
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| curettage | the process of scraping material from the wall of a cavity or other surface for the purpose of removing abnormal tissue or unwanted material
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| debridement | removal or debris foreign objects, and damaged or necrotric tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and to promote healing
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| dermatologist** | physician who specializes in the treatment of diseases and disorders of the skin
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| ecchymosis | bruise
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| electrodesiccation | technique that use an electrical spark to burn and destroy tissue, used primarily for the removal of surface lesions
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| epidermis** | outermost layer of the skin
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| erythema | redness of the skin due to capillary dilation
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| eryhtremia | abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells
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| fissure | cracklike sore or grove in the skin or mucous member
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| furuncle | a boil
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| hair follicle** | tiny tube within the dermis that contains the roof of the hair shaft
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| hemangioma | benign tumor the consists of a mass of blood blood vessels and has a reddish-purple color
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| laceration** | tear in the skin
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| lunula** | cresent-shaped pale area at the base of the fingernail or toenail
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| macule | small, flat discoloration of the skin that is neither raised or depressed
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| onychomycosis | fungal infection of the nails
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| papule | small, solid, circumscribed elevation on the skin
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| pediculosis** | infestation w/lice
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| petechia | small, pinpoint hemorrhages of the skin
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| polyp | stalklike growth
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| pruritus** | itching
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| scales | thin flakes of hardness epithelium from the epidermis
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| sebum** | the oily secretions of the sebaceous glands
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| skin tags | a small brownish or flesh-colored outgrowth of skin occuring frequently on the neck
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| stretchmarks** | linear tears in the dermis that result from overstretching from rapid growth
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| subcutaneous tissue** | fatty layer of tisse located beneath the dermis
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| sweat** | clear, watery fluid produced by the sweat glands
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| sweat gland** | one of the tiny structures within the dermis; also known as a sudoriferous gland
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| ulcer** | a circumscribed, open sore or lesion of the skin that is accompanied by inflammation
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| vesicle | a blister
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| wheal | hives
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| xeroderma | chronic skin condition characterized by roughness and dryness
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| acne vulgaris | inflammatory disoreder seen on face, chest, back and neck that appears in papules pustules and comedos
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| albinism | absence of pignment in the skin, hair, and eyes
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| basal cell carcinoma | most common malignant tumor of the epithelial tissue on areas of the skin exposed to sunlight
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| gangrene | tissue death due to loss of blood supply invasion or bacteria the decay produces a foul odor
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| shingles | acute viral infection, vesicular eruptions on the skin along nerve pathways
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| impetigo | HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS superficial skin infection with serous vesicles and pustules which form crust
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| kaposi's sarcoma | rare malignant lesion associated with AIDs-begins as a soft purple-brown nodule or plaque on the feet taht spreads throughtout the skin
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| leukoplakia | white, hard thickenend patches firmly attached to the mucous membrane of the mouth, vulva or penis
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| eczema | non-infections chronic skin disorder; reddened plaques on scalp, ears and bony prominences
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| scabies | highly contagious parasitic infection "human itch mite" w/feelingsof something crawling on the skin
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| systemis lupus erythematosus | multi-system inflammatory diseases with lesions of the nervous system and skin, renal problems and butterfly rash on the nose and face
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| tinea capitis | ringworm of the scalp
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| tinea | ringworm
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| tinea corporis | ringworm of the body
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| tinea cruris | ringworm of the groin
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| tinea pedis | ringworm of the foot
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| wart(verruca) | a benign, circumscribed, elevated skin lesion that results from hyperyrophy of the epidermis
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| liposuction | apiration of fat through a suction cannula to alter body contours
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| skin biopsy | removal of a small piece of tissue from skin lesions for microscopic examination and diagnosis
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| allergy tesing | various procedure used to identify specific allergens in an individual by exposing the person to a very small quantity of allergen
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| 1st,2nd,3rd degree burns | tissue injury produces by flame, heat, chemicals, radiation, electricity or gases
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| squamous cell carcinoma | malignancy of the squamous cells of the epithelial tissue
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| exnthematous viral diseases | a skin eruption or rash accompanied by inflammation
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| keloid | enlarged irregularky shaped, and elevated scar that forms due to the presence of large amounts of collagen during the formation of the scar
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| mailgnant melanoma | mailgnant skin tumor originating frome mekanocytes in preexisting nevi, freckles, or skin with pigment
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| psoriasis | common, noninfestious, chronic disorder of the skin manifested by silvery-white scales covering around, raised, reddened plaques produsing itching
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| rosacea | chronix inflammatory skin disease that mainly affects the skin of the middle third of the face
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| cyst | closed sac or pouch in or within the skin that contains fluid, semifluid, or solid material
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