SB/Ortho-Misc.
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| digital ray | a digit of the hand or foot and the corresponding portion of metacarpus or metatarsus, considered as one unit.
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| matricectomy (matrix) | removal of the intracellular substance of a tissue.
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| geniculate fascia | fascia of the knee joint.
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| vastus lateralis | thigh muscle that extends the leg.
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| nubbin | a small nub.
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| piriformis | muscle in the pelvis.
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| calcar (femora) | the plate of strong tissue which strengthens the neck of the femur.
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| quadratus | any of several muscles taht are squared, four-sided.
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| haversian gland | a minute gland projecting from the surface of the synovial tissue into the joint space that secretes synovial fluid.
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| haversian canal | canals within bone that contain blood vessels and connective tissue.
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| fasciodesis | surgical attachment of a fascia to another fascia or tendon.
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| obex | a point on the surface of the medulla oblongata.
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| hemopneumopericardium | occurrence of blood and air in the pericardium.
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| acantha | the spinous process of the vertebra.
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| rachischisis | a congenital deformity of the spine.
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| ochronosis | pigmentation of the cartilage and other tissues of the body; can cause dark urine.
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| reticular formation | small thick clusters of neurons nestled within the brainstem.
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| stroma | supporting tissue of an organ.
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| squamocolumnar junction | the site of transition from stratified squamous epithelium to columnar epithelium.
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| apophysis | a marked prominence or process on any part of a bone.
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| torus fracture | a deformity in children consisting of a local bulging of the soft bone (usually in the radius or ulna).
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| tenaculum | a surgical instrument used mainly for taking up arteries.
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| sustentaculum | a structure that serves as a support to another.
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| syndesmosis (syndesmotic) | an articulation formed by means of ligaments.
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| orthosis | apparatus used to correct deformities.
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| skid | a supportive or protective structure.
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| olive | an oval prominence.
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| hydrocolloid | a substance that forms a gel with water.
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| alginate | a type of salt used in many swabs.
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| arthrodia (arthrodial) | a condition in which the articular surfaces are nearly flat, creating an irregular-shaped socket.
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| spica | a type of bandage with successive turns and crosses.
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| tenodesis | stabilizing a joint by anchoring the tendons.
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| profundus | situated at a deeper level in relation to a specific point.
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| dyscrasia (dyscrasic) | a disease or patholigic condition.
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| dentate | having toothlike projections in the margin.
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| detritus | the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up.
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| tectum (tectal) | any rooflike covering or structure.
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| bregma (bregmatic) | the point on the skull corresponding to the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures.
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| trephine | a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull.
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| sequestrim | a piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis.
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| neuropraxia | a temporary nerve dysfunction.
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| iliotibial band | a fibrous reinforcement of the fascia lata; extends from the ilium to the tibia.
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| arcuate complex | refers to the arched part of the knee.
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| physis | refers to the epiphyseal part of a bone.
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| coarctate | pressed together.
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| rasp | to rub with something rough.
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| aponeurosis | sheet of fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone.
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| epiphysiodesis | immature union of the epiphysis with the diaphysis resulting in cessation of growth.
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| decortication | removal of the outer covering of an organ or part.
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| annulus fibrosus | fibrous ring of the heart.
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| rongeur | an instrument for removing small rough portions of bone.
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| proximal | situated nearest to the point of attachment or origin.
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| fulguration | destruction of tissue by electric sparks
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| tenon | the cutting away so as to create an insert that fits into a mortise.
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| condyloid | resembling a condyle.
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| cruciform (cruciate) | shaped like a cross.
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| planum (pl: plana) | a plane or flat surface.
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| triquetral fracture | fracture of the triquetrum (wrist bone)
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| greenstick fracture | a partial fracture of a bone (on one side only).
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| contrecoup | a concussion or shock at a point opposite from where the blow was received (skull).
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| convoluted | highly intricate; rolled or twisted together.
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| infraction fracture | a fracture, especially one without displacement.
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| bone reamer | a drill that is used to shape or enlarge holes within a bone.
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| lavage | a flushing with water.
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| autogenous | originating within the body.
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| tubercle | a small knobby prominence.
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| tenotomy | the cutting of a tendon.
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| osteophyte (osteophytosis) | new bone growth.
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| acetylcholine | neurotransmitter that initiates muscle contraction.
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| supination | turning the palm of the hand upward.
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| bursa | fluid-filled sac where a tendon rubs against a bone.
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| insertion | where a muscle ends on a bone that moves.
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| muscle fiber | one muscle cell.
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| myofibril | muscle fibers composed of actin and myosin that are needed to contract muscles.
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| origin | where a muscle begins.
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| pronation | turning the palm of the hand down.
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| cryptotic | hiddenor without apparent cause.
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| phenol | a disinfectant, antiseptic.
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| caseation | a type of tissue necrosis typical of tuberculosis.
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| hydrops | swelling from excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue.
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| hydrocelectomy | excision of a hydrocele.
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| hydrocele | a sac containing serous fluid in the testicular region.
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| ablation | removal of a body part or destruction of its function.
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| acinus (pl: acini) | 1) any small saclike structure, particularly one found in a gland; or 2) a subdivision of the lung.
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| diastasis | separation of the epiphysis from the long bone without fracture of the bone.
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