Ortho/Surgical Words Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ortho Term | Definition |
digital ray | a digit of the hand or foot and the corresponding portion of metacarpus or metatarsus, considered as one unit. |
matricectomy (matrix) | removal of the intracellular substance of a tissue. |
geniculate fascia | fascia of the knee joint. |
vastus lateralis | thigh muscle that extends the leg. |
nubbin | a small nub. |
piriformis | muscle in the pelvis. |
calcar (femora) | the plate of strong tissue which strengthens the neck of the femur. |
quadratus | any of several muscles taht are squared, four-sided. |
haversian gland | a minute gland projecting from the surface of the synovial tissue into the joint space that secretes synovial fluid. |
haversian canal | canals within bone that contain blood vessels and connective tissue. |
fasciodesis | surgical attachment of a fascia to another fascia or tendon. |
obex | a point on the surface of the medulla oblongata. |
hemopneumopericardium | occurrence of blood and air in the pericardium. |
acantha | the spinous process of the vertebra. |
rachischisis | a congenital deformity of the spine. |
ochronosis | pigmentation of the cartilage and other tissues of the body; can cause dark urine. |
reticular formation | small thick clusters of neurons nestled within the brainstem. |
stroma | supporting tissue of an organ. |
squamocolumnar junction | the site of transition from stratified squamous epithelium to columnar epithelium. |
apophysis | a marked prominence or process on any part of a bone. |
torus fracture | a deformity in children consisting of a local bulging of the soft bone (usually in the radius or ulna). |
tenaculum | a surgical instrument used mainly for taking up arteries. |
sustentaculum | a structure that serves as a support to another. |
syndesmosis (syndesmotic) | an articulation formed by means of ligaments. |
orthosis | apparatus used to correct deformities. |
skid | a supportive or protective structure. |
olive | an oval prominence. |
hydrocolloid | a substance that forms a gel with water. |
alginate | a type of salt used in many swabs. |
arthrodia (arthrodial) | a condition in which the articular surfaces are nearly flat, creating an irregular-shaped socket. |
spica | a type of bandage with successive turns and crosses. |
tenodesis | stabilizing a joint by anchoring the tendons. |
profundus | situated at a deeper level in relation to a specific point. |
dyscrasia (dyscrasic) | a disease or patholigic condition. |
dentate | having toothlike projections in the margin. |
detritus | the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up. |
tectum (tectal) | any rooflike covering or structure. |
bregma (bregmatic) | the point on the skull corresponding to the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures. |
trephine | a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull. |
sequestrim | a piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis. |
neuropraxia | a temporary nerve dysfunction. |
iliotibial band | a fibrous reinforcement of the fascia lata; extends from the ilium to the tibia. |
arcuate complex | refers to the arched part of the knee. |
physis | refers to the epiphyseal part of a bone. |
coarctate | pressed together. |
rasp | to rub with something rough. |
aponeurosis | sheet of fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. |
epiphysiodesis | immature union of the epiphysis with the diaphysis resulting in cessation of growth. |
decortication | removal of the outer covering of an organ or part. |
annulus fibrosus | fibrous ring of the heart. |
rongeur | an instrument for removing small rough portions of bone. |
proximal | situated nearest to the point of attachment or origin. |
fulguration | destruction of tissue by electric sparks |
tenon | the cutting away so as to create an insert that fits into a mortise. |
condyloid | resembling a condyle. |
cruciform (cruciate) | shaped like a cross. |
planum (pl: plana) | a plane or flat surface. |
triquetral fracture | fracture of the triquetrum (wrist bone) |
greenstick fracture | a partial fracture of a bone (on one side only). |
contrecoup | a concussion or shock at a point opposite from where the blow was received (skull). |
convoluted | highly intricate; rolled or twisted together. |
infraction fracture | a fracture, especially one without displacement. |
bone reamer | a drill that is used to shape or enlarge holes within a bone. |
lavage | a flushing with water. |
autogenous | originating within the body. |
tubercle | a small knobby prominence. |
tenotomy | the cutting of a tendon. |
osteophyte (osteophytosis) | new bone growth. |
acetylcholine | neurotransmitter that initiates muscle contraction. |
supination | turning the palm of the hand upward. |
bursa | fluid-filled sac where a tendon rubs against a bone. |
insertion | where a muscle ends on a bone that moves. |
muscle fiber | one muscle cell. |
myofibril | muscle fibers composed of actin and myosin that are needed to contract muscles. |
origin | where a muscle begins. |
pronation | turning the palm of the hand down. |
cryptotic | hiddenor without apparent cause. |
phenol | a disinfectant, antiseptic. |
caseation | a type of tissue necrosis typical of tuberculosis. |
hydrops | swelling from excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue. |
hydrocelectomy | excision of a hydrocele. |
hydrocele | a sac containing serous fluid in the testicular region. |
ablation | removal of a body part or destruction of its function. |
acinus (pl: acini) | 1) any small saclike structure, particularly one found in a gland; or 2) a subdivision of the lung. |
diastasis | separation of the epiphysis from the long bone without fracture of the bone. |
Created by:
SallyBlick
Popular Anatomy sets