chapter four
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| adventitious sounds | abnormal breath sounds
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| afebrile | without fever; the body temperature is normal
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| alveolus | a thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
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| antecubital space | the space located at the front of the elbow
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| antipyretic | a agent that reduces fever
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| aorta | the major trunk of the arterial system of the body the aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle
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| apena | the temorary cessation of breathing
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| axilla | the armpit
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| bounding pulse | a pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full
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| bradycardia | an abnormal slow rate (less than 60 beats per minute)
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| bradypnea | an abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute
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| celsius scale | a temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 also called the centigrade scale
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| convection | the transfer of energy such as heat through air currents
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| conduction | the transfer of energy such as heat from on object to another by direct contact
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| crisis | a sudden falling of an elevated body temperature to normal
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| cyanosis | a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes
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| diastole | the phrase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions
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| diastolic pressure | the point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall which is recorded during diastole
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| dyspnea | shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing
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| dysrhythmia | an irregular rhythm alson termed arrhythmia
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| eupnea | normal resporations the rate is 16 to 20 per minute the rhythm is even and regular and the depth is normal
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| exhalation | the act of breathing out
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| fahrenheit scale | a temp scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees
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| febrile | pertaining a fever
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| fever | a body temperature that is above normal;synonym for pyrexia
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| frenulum linguae | the midline fold that connects the undersurface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth
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| hyperpnea | an abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respirations
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| hyperpyrexia | an extermely high fever
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| hyertension | high blood presure
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| hyperventilation | an abnormal decrease fast and depth type of breathing usually associated with acute anxiety conditions
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| hypopnea | an abmornal decrease in the rate and depth of respirations
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| hypotension | low blood pressure
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| hypothermia | a body temp that is below normal
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| hypoxemia | a decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood hypexemia may lead to hypoxia
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| hypoxia | a reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body
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| intercostal | between the ribs
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| korotkoff sounds | sounds hearing during the measurments of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood presure readings
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| malaisa | a vague sence of body discomfort weakness, and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continue through the course of the illness
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| manometer | an instrument for measuring pressure
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| meniscus | the curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube
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| orthopnea | the condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position
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| pulse oximetry | the use of a pule oximeter to meassure the oxygen saturations of arterial blood
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| pulse pressure | the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
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| puls rhythm | the time interval between heartbeats
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| pulse volume | the strength of the heartbeat
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| radiation | the transfer of energy such as a heart in the forms of waves
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| saO2 satureation of the arterial oxygen | abbreviations for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter
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| Sp02 satureation of peripheral oxygen | abbreviations fro the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterail blood as measured by a pulse oximeter
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| sphygmomanometer | an instrument for measuring arteral blood pressure
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| stethascope | an instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body
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| systole | the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary aorta
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| systolic pressure | the point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole
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| tachycardia | an abnormally fast fast heart rate (more than 100 beats per minute)
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| tachypnea | an abnormal incresincrease in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute
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| thready pulse | a pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin
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