Introduction; Healthcare structure, Safety & Infection Control
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What is Phlebotomy? | show 🗑
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show | Vein
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show | To make an incision
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show | Technical skills, organization, detail oriented,nterpersonal skills, handling stress, being professional
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show | Dependability, Honesty & Integrity, Positive attitude, Empathy & Compassion, Professional detachment, Prof appearance, Interpersonal skills, and telephone skills
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show | Develop standards and monitor training in the field
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show | Accreditation, Certification and Continuing Medical Education Units
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show | Programs that train phlebotomists receive approval from a professional org by meeting and documenting established requirements called Standards
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show | Evidence that an individual has demonstrated proficiency in a particular area of practice.
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Continuing Education Units (CEUs) | show 🗑
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show | That patient must be informed of intended treatment and their risks before they are performed
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What is confidentiality? | show 🗑
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HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act | show 🗑
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AIDS | show 🗑
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CLIA '88 | show 🗑
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show | Clinical Lab Scientists
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show | Clinical lab Technicians
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EDTA | show 🗑
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show | Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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show | Serum Separator Tube
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Fiscal & Information services | show 🗑
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Support services | show 🗑
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show | Provides direct care to patients
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Professional services | show 🗑
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Cardiac Catheterization | show 🗑
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show | Analyses samples from patients at request of physicians or other health care personnel
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Nuclear Medicine | show 🗑
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show | Assess patients and design adaptive aids or compensatory strategies to help with physical or mental impairments
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show | Prepares and dispenses drugs that have been prescribed by physicians
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show | Assess patients wboth before and after treatment and devise plans of physical treatment
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Radiation Therapy | show 🗑
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show | Interprets a range of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using various forms of radiant energy
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Respiratory Therapy | show 🗑
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show | Deals with blood transfusions
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Blood typing checks for two major antigens groups | show 🗑
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Autologous donation | show 🗑
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SST | show 🗑
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What color is Serum | show 🗑
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show | Refers to the process by which the body stops blood from leaking out of a wound
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CLINICAL LAB IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1988 (CLIA '88) | show 🗑
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show | Sets standards guidelines
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show | Healthcare facilities to receive Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement
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JOINT COMMISSION | show 🗑
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show | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
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M S D S | show 🗑
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show | National Fire Protection Association
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Safety Hazards | show 🗑
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Physical hazards | show 🗑
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Sharp hazards | show 🗑
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show | Requires all employers switch to safety needle devices to minimize risk of accidental sticks
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OSHA Hazardous Communication Standard | show 🗑
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The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) label | show 🗑
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NEVER ADD WATER TO | show 🗑
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show | Proceed immediately to a safety shower or eyewash station and flush affected area with water for a minimum of 15min
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Radioactive hazards | show 🗑
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show | should be displayed in areas which radioactivity is in use
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Electrical hazards | show 🗑
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show | Turn off the equipment by unplugging it or switching off the circuit breaker
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show | May occur in labs due to chemical or electrical accidents
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show | Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish
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show | Pull the pin, Aim at base of fire, Squeeze handle and Sweep
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Classes of fire and extinguishers | show 🗑
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Type A | show 🗑
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Type B | show 🗑
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show | Are safe for electrical fires
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Type D | show 🗑
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Type K | show 🗑
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MRI hazards | show 🗑
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show | Healthcare works should be training in CPR techniques and refresh their skills biannually
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show | Apply direct pressure to bleed; Elevate the limb unless fracture is suspected; Maintain pressure until medical assistance is available
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show | Determine if victim is conscious and call for help; If victim unresponsive, begin chest compressions or use an AED if available (defibrillator); Perform chest compressions by pushing down on chest btwn 1.5-2" Compression shold be at rate of 100 per min
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Disaster Emergency plan | show 🗑
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Latex sensitivity | show 🗑
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show | Individuals with known sensitivity to latex should wear medical alert bracelet
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show | Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome
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P P E | show 🗑
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show | Is an invasion and growth of a microorganism in the human body that causes disease
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show | Infectious organisms - e.g., viruses, bacteria, fungi, protists
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Nosocomial infections | show 🗑
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Chain of infection | show 🗑
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Infection links | show 🗑
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show | portal of exit, portal of entry
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The Reservoir | show 🗑
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show | A source - e.g., a contaminated object
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show | Susceptible patientm profesional worker, visitor
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Microorganisms can be transmitted by | show 🗑
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show | Contact, Droplet, Airborne, Common vehicle, Vector
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show | Practicing appropriate hand hygiene, using PPE and Standard Precaution practices and also Isolation
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Antiseptic | show 🗑
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PPE | show 🗑
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Standard Precautions refers to | show 🗑
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show | 1) Gown 2) mask, respirator, googles or face shield 3)Gloves
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Order of removing PPE | show 🗑
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show | Clarifies issues regarding sharps safety
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show | Is used to protect the patient from infectious agents in the environment or carried by staff or visitors or can be used to protect staff, visitors and other patients
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show | Units for minimizing risk of acquiring environmental fungal infections. Immunocompromised patients may have their own isolation unit
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show | 1) Includes precautions used for all patients in the hospital, without regard to their diagnosis or infection status; 2) Uses expanded precautions (EPs) - for pts known be or suspected of being infected with a highly transmissible pathogen
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show | Used for patients known to have or suspected of having a disease transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei - e.g., meeasles, varicella and tb
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Droplet Precautions | show 🗑
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show | Used for patients known to have or suspected of having diseases or conditions transmitted by direct patient contact or by contact with items in the patient's environment
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show | Infectious agents carried in the blood, certain body fluids, and unfixed tissues as defined in OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen Stds
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Principal accidental risk for a phlebotomist | show 🗑
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Viral survival | show 🗑
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10% bleach solution | show 🗑
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Examples of Blood pathogens | show 🗑
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Phlebotomy means | show 🗑
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show | Correctly and positively identifying patient
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show | NAACLS (National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Lab Sciences
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Which term is evidence that an individual has demonstrated proficiency in a particular area of practice | show 🗑
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show | Informed Consent
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show | Privacy of Health information
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show | Notify pts physician
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The term informed consent means? | show 🗑
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show | Phlebotomy is an ancient profession dating back at least 3500 yrs
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show | California
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What is an additive? | show 🗑
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show | A solution or agent for eliminating bacteria
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What is a bevel? | show 🗑
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show | Machine used to separate blood
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What is hematology? | show 🗑
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show | A blood component
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show | RBCs that circulate in body carrying oxygen
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What is a vein? | show 🗑
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What is hematoma? | show 🗑
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What is a tourniquet? | show 🗑
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Anticoagulant | show 🗑
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show | Largest artery in the body originating from the left ventricle and supplies blood to the whole body (systemic)
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show | WBCs - fights infection
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RBCs | show 🗑
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Platelets (thrombocytes) | show 🗑
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Capillaries | show 🗑
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show | Clotting
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Dermapuncture | show 🗑
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Hemoglobin | show 🗑
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Palpate | show 🗑
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Plasma | show 🗑
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Created by:
Moshort
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