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Introduction; Healthcare structure, Safety & Infection Control

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Question
Answer
What is Phlebotomy?   show
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show Vein  
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show To make an incision  
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show Technical skills, organization, detail oriented,nterpersonal skills, handling stress, being professional  
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show Dependability, Honesty & Integrity, Positive attitude, Empathy & Compassion, Professional detachment, Prof appearance, Interpersonal skills, and telephone skills  
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show Develop standards and monitor training in the field  
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show Accreditation, Certification and Continuing Medical Education Units  
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show Programs that train phlebotomists receive approval from a professional org by meeting and documenting established requirements called Standards  
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show Evidence that an individual has demonstrated proficiency in a particular area of practice.  
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Continuing Education Units (CEUs)   show
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show That patient must be informed of intended treatment and their risks before they are performed  
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What is confidentiality?   show
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HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act   show
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AIDS   show
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CLIA '88   show
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show Clinical Lab Scientists  
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show Clinical lab Technicians  
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EDTA   show
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show Magnetic Resonance Imaging  
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show Serum Separator Tube  
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Fiscal & Information services   show
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Support services   show
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show Provides direct care to patients  
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Professional services   show
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Cardiac Catheterization   show
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show Analyses samples from patients at request of physicians or other health care personnel  
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Nuclear Medicine   show
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show Assess patients and design adaptive aids or compensatory strategies to help with physical or mental impairments  
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show Prepares and dispenses drugs that have been prescribed by physicians  
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show Assess patients wboth before and after treatment and devise plans of physical treatment  
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Radiation Therapy   show
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show Interprets a range of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using various forms of radiant energy  
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Respiratory Therapy   show
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show Deals with blood transfusions  
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Blood typing checks for two major antigens groups   show
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Autologous donation   show
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SST   show
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What color is Serum   show
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show Refers to the process by which the body stops blood from leaking out of a wound  
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CLINICAL LAB IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1988 (CLIA '88)   show
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show Sets standards guidelines  
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show Healthcare facilities to receive Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement  
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JOINT COMMISSION   show
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show Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation  
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M S D S   show
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show National Fire Protection Association  
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Safety Hazards   show
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Physical hazards   show
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Sharp hazards   show
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show Requires all employers switch to safety needle devices to minimize risk of accidental sticks  
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OSHA Hazardous Communication Standard   show
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The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) label   show
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NEVER ADD WATER TO   show
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show Proceed immediately to a safety shower or eyewash station and flush affected area with water for a minimum of 15min  
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Radioactive hazards   show
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show should be displayed in areas which radioactivity is in use  
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Electrical hazards   show
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show Turn off the equipment by unplugging it or switching off the circuit breaker  
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show May occur in labs due to chemical or electrical accidents  
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show Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish  
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show Pull the pin, Aim at base of fire, Squeeze handle and Sweep  
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Classes of fire and extinguishers   show
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Type A   show
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Type B   show
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show Are safe for electrical fires  
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Type D   show
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Type K   show
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MRI hazards   show
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show Healthcare works should be training in CPR techniques and refresh their skills biannually  
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show Apply direct pressure to bleed; Elevate the limb unless fracture is suspected; Maintain pressure until medical assistance is available  
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show Determine if victim is conscious and call for help; If victim unresponsive, begin chest compressions or use an AED if available (defibrillator); Perform chest compressions by pushing down on chest btwn 1.5-2" Compression shold be at rate of 100 per min  
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Disaster Emergency plan   show
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Latex sensitivity   show
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show Individuals with known sensitivity to latex should wear medical alert bracelet  
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show Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome  
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P P E   show
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show Is an invasion and growth of a microorganism in the human body that causes disease  
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show Infectious organisms - e.g., viruses, bacteria, fungi, protists  
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Nosocomial infections   show
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Chain of infection   show
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Infection links   show
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show portal of exit, portal of entry  
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The Reservoir   show
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show A source - e.g., a contaminated object  
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show Susceptible patientm profesional worker, visitor  
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Microorganisms can be transmitted by   show
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show Contact, Droplet, Airborne, Common vehicle, Vector  
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show Practicing appropriate hand hygiene, using PPE and Standard Precaution practices and also Isolation  
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Antiseptic   show
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PPE   show
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Standard Precautions refers to   show
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show 1) Gown 2) mask, respirator, googles or face shield 3)Gloves  
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Order of removing PPE   show
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show Clarifies issues regarding sharps safety  
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show Is used to protect the patient from infectious agents in the environment or carried by staff or visitors or can be used to protect staff, visitors and other patients  
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show Units for minimizing risk of acquiring environmental fungal infections. Immunocompromised patients may have their own isolation unit  
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show 1) Includes precautions used for all patients in the hospital, without regard to their diagnosis or infection status; 2) Uses expanded precautions (EPs) - for pts known be or suspected of being infected with a highly transmissible pathogen  
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show Used for patients known to have or suspected of having a disease transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei - e.g., meeasles, varicella and tb  
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Droplet Precautions   show
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show Used for patients known to have or suspected of having diseases or conditions transmitted by direct patient contact or by contact with items in the patient's environment  
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show Infectious agents carried in the blood, certain body fluids, and unfixed tissues as defined in OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen Stds  
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Principal accidental risk for a phlebotomist   show
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Viral survival   show
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10% bleach solution   show
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Examples of Blood pathogens   show
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Phlebotomy means   show
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show Correctly and positively identifying patient  
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show NAACLS (National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Lab Sciences  
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Which term is evidence that an individual has demonstrated proficiency in a particular area of practice   show
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show Informed Consent  
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show Privacy of Health information  
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show Notify pts physician  
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The term informed consent means?   show
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show Phlebotomy is an ancient profession dating back at least 3500 yrs  
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show California  
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What is an additive?   show
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show A solution or agent for eliminating bacteria  
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What is a bevel?   show
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show Machine used to separate blood  
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What is hematology?   show
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show A blood component  
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show RBCs that circulate in body carrying oxygen  
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What is a vein?   show
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What is hematoma?   show
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What is a tourniquet?   show
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Anticoagulant   show
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show Largest artery in the body originating from the left ventricle and supplies blood to the whole body (systemic)  
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show WBCs - fights infection  
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RBCs   show
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Platelets (thrombocytes)   show
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Capillaries   show
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show Clotting  
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Dermapuncture   show
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Hemoglobin   show
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Palpate   show
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Plasma   show
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