muscular system diease and disorder terms
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| atrophy | wasting or decrease in size of an organ or tissue
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| bradykinesia | extremely slow movement
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| carpal tunnel syndrome | inflammation and swelling of the tendons and median nerve that pass under the carpal ligament; also called repetitive stress syndrome or disease
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| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | hereditary condition characterized by progressive degeneration of the muscles of the lower leg, specifically those associated with the fibula
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| contraction | shortening or tightening of a muscle
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| contracture | abnormal and often permanent flexion at a joint caused by atrophy and shortening of muscle fibers
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| dermatomyositis | connective tissue disease characterized by the destruction of muscle tissue and puritic inflammation of the skin
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| dyskinesia | abnormal or difficult movement
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| dystonia | abnormal muscle tone; prolonged muscle contractions
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| dystrophy | abnormal development
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| fibroma | tumor of connective tissue
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| fibromyalgia (FM) | chronic pain illness characterized by widespread muscular aches, pains, and stiffness
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| ganglion | cystic tumor of a tendon
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| hyperkinesia | increased muscular movement and physical activity
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| hypertrophy | increased growth or development of an organ or tissue not related to a tumor
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| leiomyfibroma | benign tumor of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue
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| muscular dystrophy (MD) | progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fiber; genetically transmitted
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myasthenia | muscle weakness and abnormal fatigue
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| myasthenia gravis | serious, generalized muscle weakness and abnormal fatigue without atrophy
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| myositis | inflammation of muscle tissue
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| polymyositis | chronic, progressive inflammation of skeletal muscles with muscle weakness and atrophy
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| rhabdomyolysis | hereditary or acquired condition characterized by the destruction of skeletal muscle fibers and the release of muscle cell contents into the bloodstream
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| rhabdomyosarcoma | highly malignant neoplasm or tumor of the skeletal muscle
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| sprain | injury of the ligaments of a joint caused by wrenching or twisting
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| tendinitis, tenditis | inflammation of a tendon
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| tenodynia | tendon pain
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| tenosynovitis | inflammation of a tendon sheath
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| torticollis | shortening of the muscles on one side of the neck; wryneck
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| Werdnig-Hoffman disease | genetic disorder characterized by progressive atrophy of skeletal muscles; also know as familial spinal muscle atrohy and floppy infant syndrome
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