Diagnostic, Symptomatic, and Related Terms
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| abscess | localized collection of pus at the site of an infection
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| acne | Inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin
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| Alopecia | partial or complete loss of hair
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| cellulitis | widespread, acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
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| Comedo | Typical small skin lesion of acne vulgaris
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| Dermatomycosis | Infection of the skin caused by fungi
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| ecchymmosis | skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area (a bruise)
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| eczema | Chronic skin inflammation characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, scabs, and possibly itching
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| erythema | redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries
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| eschar | damaged tissue following a severe burn
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| impetigo | Bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture
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| pallor | unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin
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| Pediculosis | Infestation with lice, transmitted by personal contact or common use of brushes, combs, or headgear
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| petechia | Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin
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| pressure ulcer | skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure from lying in on position that prevents blood flow to the tissues
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| pruritus | intense itching
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| tinea | fungal skin infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected
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| urticaria | Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheals or hives
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| vitiligo | localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches
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| skin test (ST) | Any test in which a suspected allergen or sensitizer is applied to or injected into the skin to determine the patient's sensitivity to it
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| Intradermal skin test | Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by subcutaneously injecting small amounts of extracts of the suspected allergens
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| Patch skin test | Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by topical application of the substance to be tested
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| Scratch skin test | Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by placing a small quantity of the suspected allergen on a lightly scratched area of the skin
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| Biopsy | representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination
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| Chemical Peel | Chemical removal of the outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses
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| Debridement | Removal of necrotized tissue from a wound by surgical excision, enzymes, or chemical agents
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| Dermabrasion | Rubbing (abrasion) using wire brushes or sandpaper to mechanically scrape away (abrade) the epidermis
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| cryosurgery | use of subfreezing temperature to destroy or eliminate abnormal tissue
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| Incision and Drainage (I&D) | Process of cutting through a lesion such as an abscess and draining its contents
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| Skin graft | Surgical procedure to transplant healthy tissue by applying it to an injured site
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| allograft | Transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person
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| Autograft | Transplantation of healthy tissue from on site to another site in the same individual
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| Synthetic | Transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arranged in a lattice pattern
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| xenograft | Transplantation from a foreign donor usually a pig and transferred to a human
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| Albino | absence of pigment in the skin, eyes, and hair
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