Phiso/Kidney
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Sodium | 135-145 meq/L
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| Potassium | 3.5-5.0 meq/L
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| Chloride | 98-110 meq/L
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| Bicarb | 22-30 meq/L
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| BUN | 7-20 mg/dL
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| Scr | 0.6-1.2 mg/dL
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| Glucose | 65-99 mg/dL
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| Calcium | 8-10 mg/dL
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| Phosphorous | 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
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| Magnesium | 1.5-2.5 mg/dL
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| WBC | 4-10 k/cmm
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| Hgb | 13-18 g/dL
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| Hct | 39-54%
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| Platelets | 150-400 k/cmm
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| MCV definition | mean corpuscular volume: average size of RBC
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| normocytic (MCV) | normal size
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| microcytic (MCV) | small size
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| reasons for microcytic (MCV) | iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia (inherited blood disorder)
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| macrocytic (MCV) | large size
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| reasons for macrocytic (MCV) | megaloblastic anemias: Vit B12 or folic acid deficiency
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| MCH definition | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin: average weight of RBC
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| macrocytic (MCH) | more Hemoglobin
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| microcytic (MCH) | less hemoglobin
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| MCHC definition | Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin concentration: average concentration of hemoglobin in one RBC
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| normochromic (MCHC) | normal color
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| reasons for normochromic RBC | hemolytic anemia
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| hypochromic (MCHC) | less color
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| reasosn for hypochromic RBC | iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia
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| Metabolic acidosis, not compensated | low pH, normal PCO2, low bicarb
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| Metabolic acidosis, complete compensation | normal pH, low PCO2, low bicarb
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| Metabolic alkalosis, not compensated | high pH, normal PCO2, high bicarb
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| Metabolic alkalosis, complete compensation | normal pH, high PCO2, high bicarb
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| Respiratory acidosis, not compensated | low pH, high PCO2, normal bicarb
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| Respiratory acidosis, complete compensation | normal pH, high PCO2, high bicarb
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| Respiratory alkalosis, not compensated | high pH, low PCO2, normal bicarb
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| Respiratory alkalosis, complete compensation | normal pH, low PCO2, low bicarb
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| PCO2 | 36-44 mmHg
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| PO2 | 80-100 mmHg
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| pH | 7.36-7.44
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Created by:
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