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Phiso/Kidney
| Questio | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sodium | 135-145 meq/L |
| Potassium | 3.5-5.0 meq/L |
| Chloride | 98-110 meq/L |
| Bicarb | 22-30 meq/L |
| BUN | 7-20 mg/dL |
| Scr | 0.6-1.2 mg/dL |
| Glucose | 65-99 mg/dL |
| Calcium | 8-10 mg/dL |
| Phosphorous | 2.5-4.5 mg/dL |
| Magnesium | 1.5-2.5 mg/dL |
| WBC | 4-10 k/cmm |
| Hgb | 13-18 g/dL |
| Hct | 39-54% |
| Platelets | 150-400 k/cmm |
| MCV definition | mean corpuscular volume: average size of RBC |
| normocytic (MCV) | normal size |
| microcytic (MCV) | small size |
| reasons for microcytic (MCV) | iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia (inherited blood disorder) |
| macrocytic (MCV) | large size |
| reasons for macrocytic (MCV) | megaloblastic anemias: Vit B12 or folic acid deficiency |
| MCH definition | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin: average weight of RBC |
| macrocytic (MCH) | more Hemoglobin |
| microcytic (MCH) | less hemoglobin |
| MCHC definition | Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin concentration: average concentration of hemoglobin in one RBC |
| normochromic (MCHC) | normal color |
| reasons for normochromic RBC | hemolytic anemia |
| hypochromic (MCHC) | less color |
| reasosn for hypochromic RBC | iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia |
| Metabolic acidosis, not compensated | low pH, normal PCO2, low bicarb |
| Metabolic acidosis, complete compensation | normal pH, low PCO2, low bicarb |
| Metabolic alkalosis, not compensated | high pH, normal PCO2, high bicarb |
| Metabolic alkalosis, complete compensation | normal pH, high PCO2, high bicarb |
| Respiratory acidosis, not compensated | low pH, high PCO2, normal bicarb |
| Respiratory acidosis, complete compensation | normal pH, high PCO2, high bicarb |
| Respiratory alkalosis, not compensated | high pH, low PCO2, normal bicarb |
| Respiratory alkalosis, complete compensation | normal pH, low PCO2, low bicarb |
| PCO2 | 36-44 mmHg |
| PO2 | 80-100 mmHg |
| pH | 7.36-7.44 |