Patho Final
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| Which of the following is the best brief definition of disease? | show 🗑
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| show | pathology
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| show | etiology
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| Symptoms and signs disappear at least temporarily during | show 🗑
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| show | homeostasis
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| show | acute
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| HIV infection is incurable and a person may live with it for decades, not developing AIDS for many years or decades. HIV/AIDS is best described as a(n) | show 🗑
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| The signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis may suddenly become more severe. The phenomenon is knows as | show 🗑
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| show | symptom
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| show | diagnosis
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| show | signs
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| A disease caused by a virus is best classified as | show 🗑
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| show | epidemic
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| The events leading to the development of a disease are known as its | show 🗑
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| show | allergy
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| Resistance of the skin to invading organisms is known as | show 🗑
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| show | casual contact
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| show | cortisol
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| show | leukocytes take in and destroy foreign material
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| show | chemotaxis
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| show | human immunodeficiency virus
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| show | IgA
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| show | type I
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| show | skin
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| Incompatible blood transfusion causes which type of hypersensitivity? | show 🗑
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| show | pandemic
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| show | cannot grow on their own
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| show | reservoir
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| show | bacteria
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| Structures formed by bacteria and packaged in a tough outer coat to resist destruction by harsh environments are called | show 🗑
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| show | epidemic
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| show | infectious
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| show | communicable
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| What does helminth mean? | show 🗑
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| Those who harbor an infectious agent but do not have signs or symptoms are called | show 🗑
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| show | quarantining
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| What are microscopic, single-celled organisms without a nucleus or membranous organelles? | show 🗑
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| show | viruses
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| show | fungi
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| The study of the transmission, occurrence, distribution and control of disease is | show 🗑
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| Antibiotics should be used only for | show 🗑
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| The rubeola virus causes | show 🗑
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| show | lung cancer
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| Deaths from cancer are projected to rise to ______ million in 2015? | show 🗑
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| A cancer of fibrous connective tissue is called a(n) | show 🗑
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| show | cyclins
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| show | retrovirus
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| The ________ encodes for proteins that regulate cell growth and differentiation. | show 🗑
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| show | mesothelioma
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| show | biopsy
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| Life expectancy for men who are surgical candidates for prostate cancer is | show 🗑
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| The risk for testicular cancer is greatest in men _____ years of age. | show 🗑
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| show | seminoma
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| show | 80
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| The most common symptom of bladder cancer is | show 🗑
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| The most important risk for bladder cancer in approximately 65% of males and 30% of females is | show 🗑
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| show | Schistosoma haematobium
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| show | lymph
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| Massive proliferation of immature forms of white blood cells occurs in | show 🗑
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| Malignant proliferation of pigment-producing cells occurs in | show 🗑
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| The majority of adult central nervous system tumors are derived from _____ cells. | show 🗑
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| show | leukemia
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| Cancer of the sympathetic nervous system that consists of immature embryonic like cells is knows as a | show 🗑
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| The leading risk factor for prostate cancer is | show 🗑
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| show | back, legs
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| Proliferation of abnormal white blood cells occurs in | show 🗑
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| show | medulloblastoma
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| A renal tumor that is composed of cells that resemble embryonic glomeruli is known as | show 🗑
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| A soft tissue childhood sarcoma of red muscle is called a(n) | show 🗑
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| show | osteosarcoma
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| More than _____% of all cancers in the United States occur in adults over the age of 65. | show 🗑
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| The American Cancer Society recommends annual mammography in women over the age of | show 🗑
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| show | 3
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| show | new growth
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| Apoptosis refers to cell | show 🗑
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| The development of cancer is termed | show 🗑
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| Overexpression of _____ leads to the conversion of a normal cell to a malignant cell. | show 🗑
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| Population based studies of cancer rates are used to characterize the _____ of cancer. | show 🗑
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| show | asbestos
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| Hepatitis B and C are common causes of _____ cancer. | show 🗑
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| show | stomach
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| show | meninges
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| show | lumpectomy
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| If the cause of a disease is unknown, it is | show 🗑
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| Remission and exacerbation occurs in which disease type? | show 🗑
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| show | mortality
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| show | prognosis
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| Which antibody is associated with allergy? | show 🗑
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| Which term is used for diseases that are under constant surveillance? | show 🗑
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| show | flagella
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| show | virus
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| show | dominant
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| The alternative form of a gene is a(n) | show 🗑
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| A chart showing a family genetic background is called a | show 🗑
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| A matching set of genes for a given trait is called | show 🗑
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| show | partially deleted #5 chromosome
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| show | hemophilia
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| Polydactyly suggests | show 🗑
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| show | hermaphroditic
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| show | amniocentesis
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| A congenital narrowing of the aorta is known as | show 🗑
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| show | compression sclerotherapy
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| A clot within a blood vessel formed by turbulent blood flow in the region of the plaque and ulceration of the plaque | show 🗑
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| show | aortic stenosis
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| show | tachycardia
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| show | shock
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| A serious congenital heart defect that consists of four abnormalities | show 🗑
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| show | ductus arteriosus
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| show | electrical
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| show | heart
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| Results from infections, myocarditis, toxic agents, metabolic disorders, genetic disorders and immune disorders | show 🗑
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| The main function of the circulatory system is to | show 🗑
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| The circulatory system is divided into systemic and _____ circulation | show 🗑
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| The internal lining of the heart is known as the | show 🗑
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| The double layer membrane that encloses the heart is knows as the | show 🗑
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| The mitral valve is located between the | show 🗑
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| show | right atrium, right ventricle
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| Cardiac filling is known as | show 🗑
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| The pacemaker of the heart is known as the | show 🗑
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| show | left ventricle
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| show | right ventricle
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| Blood return to the right atrium is delivered via the | show 🗑
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| show | low density lipoprotein
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| show | atherosclerosis
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| show | angioplasty
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| show | myocarditis
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| What condition occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the oxygen needs of other body organs? | show 🗑
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| An autosomal dominant disorder that results in a defective or deficient LDL receptor is known as | show 🗑
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| Hypertension affects approximately ____% of the adult population worldwide. | show 🗑
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| What test measures electrical activity of the heart? | show 🗑
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| What valve allows blood to flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery? | show 🗑
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| What valve controls blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta? | show 🗑
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| show | carotid
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| show | hemoglobin
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| show | 120 days
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| show | hypoxia
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| show | iron deficiency
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| show | pernicious anemia
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| Approximately _____ of African Americans have the sickle cell trait or are heterozygous for sickle cell anemia. | show 🗑
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| Blood elements that are essential for blood clotting and mobilization of clotting factors are known as: | show 🗑
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| show | hemophilia A
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| show | neutrophils
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| Diagnosis of blood disorders is based on assessment of: | show 🗑
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| show | plasma
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| show | spleen
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| show | bilirubin
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| show | idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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| About half of the body stores of folic acid are in the: | show 🗑
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| show | neutropenia
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| Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (pernicious anemia) is caused by inadequate absorption or intake of vitamin B12 or a deficiency in a protein called: | show 🗑
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| Persistent increases in eosinophils are associated with neurological and cardiac symptoms in patients with: | show 🗑
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| show | oxygen
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| Deficient synthesis or one or more of the alpha or beta chains required for the formation of hemoglobin is characteristic of what disease? | show 🗑
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| show | splenectomy
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| show | crystals
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| show | DNA
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| The most frequent cause of iron deficiency in men and postmenopausal women is: | show 🗑
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| What is needed for the synthesis of prothrombin and thrombin? | show 🗑
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| show | erythropoietin
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| Erythrocytes (red blood cells) make up about _____ of the blood's volume. | show 🗑
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| Which disease results in defects in platelet adhesion? | show 🗑
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| show | corticosteroids
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| show | disseminated intravascular coagulation
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| A pathological increase in red blood cell mass accompanied by an increase in white blood cells and platelets is a disease known as: | show 🗑
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| show | reticulocytes
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| show | 50 micrograms
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| show | 2.5 micrograms
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| show | RNA to DNA
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| Thalassemia affects nearly _____ million people worldwide. | show 🗑
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| show | intrinsic factors
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| show | neutropenia
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| Digestion begins in the: | show 🗑
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| show | cirrhosis of the liver
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| Where does the greatest amount of digestion occur? | show 🗑
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| show | enzymes
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| show | stomach
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| Digestion of what type of food begins in the stomach? | show 🗑
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| Absorption of digested foods is a major function of the: | show 🗑
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| show | esophagitis
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| show | esophagitis
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| Gastric juice contains hydrochoric acid used for? | show 🗑
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| show | enzymes
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| Protrusion of part of the stomach through the wall of the diaphragm at the esophageal junction is a: | show 🗑
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| Vomiting of blood is the principle sign of: | show 🗑
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| show | gastric ulcers
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| show | peptic ulcers
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| Inflammation of the stomach and intestines producing anorexia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea is: | show 🗑
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| Salmonella is one of the most common causes of: | show 🗑
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| A disease in which the stomach fails to secrete its normal gastric juices and eventually atrophies is: | show 🗑
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| show | gastroscopy
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| show | chronic atrophic gastritis
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| show | atrophic gastritis
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| show | small intestine
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| show | malabsorption syndrome
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| show | malabsorption syndrome
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| A change in bowel habits, including either diarrhea or constipation, is a sign of: | show 🗑
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| show | dysentery
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| Pain in the lower right quadrant, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, and leukocytosis, is most likely: | show 🗑
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| show | proctoscope
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| show | chronic ulcerative colitis
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| The microbes causing peritonitis often invade through _____. | show 🗑
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| show | twisted intestine
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| If melena is found in the stool, a disease of the digestive system is most likely located in the: | show 🗑
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| show | volvulus
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| show | dysentery
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| Antibiotics can be effective in the treatment of _____. | show 🗑
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| show | gastritis
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| show | regional enteritis
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| show | dysentery
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| show | volvulus
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| Formation of little pouches or sacs on the intestine, in which the mucosa pushes through the muscle layer, produces what disorder? | show 🗑
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| Decrease in peristalsis is characteristic of what type of intestinal obstructions? | show 🗑
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