Intro to Pharm & History of Drugs
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| some __ __ replacement therapy drugs are derived from yams | estrogen hormone
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| willow bark is a plant source of | aspirin
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| involves descriptions of how drugs move through the body to be absorbed, distributed, metabolized and excreted | pharmacokinetics
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| source of the pain medication, morphine | opium
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| patients taking certain diuretics are prone to develop a loss of __, vital to cardiac and other body cells proper functioning | potassium
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| pregnant women should not take the drug | thalidomide
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| examples of __ __ are of vitamins, minerals, and herbs | dietary supplements
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| OTC drug has a __ rate of side effects and toxicity | low
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| atropine and scopolamine are derived from | belladonna plant
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| disease was controlled first through pharmaceutical research and development | epilepsy
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| derived from an old remedy using the foxglove plant and is still used today to treat congestive heart failure | Digoxin (Lanoxin)
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| derived from a Chinese remedy for respiratory ailments, __ is found in certain over the counter bronchodilator drugs | ephedrine
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| terms medication and drug can be used interchangeably, but the term, __, can also be used to name illicit chemical substances | drug
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| passage of this, to the FDA act, addressed tougher controls on prescriptions and on new drugs in response to the thalidomide tragedy | 1962 Kefauver-Harris amendment
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| indication that a pharmacy dispensed bottle of pills contains controlled substance would be | large C enclosing a Roman numeral
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| Digoxin and __ are derived from the foxglove plant to treat congestive heart failure | digitalis
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| abbreviation for the federal act of 1996 that requires all drug information be kept secure and information is released only to authorized persons | HIPAA
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| symbol __, derived from Latin word recipe meaning take, indicates a prescription that combines ingredients that form a drug | Rx
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| Mrs. Peace used a tea made of rose hips to provide her with a tasty source of | vitamin C
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| minims, drams, and scruples refer to the __ system of measurement of drugs | Apothecary
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| controlled substances are also known as | schedule drugs
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| federal agency abbreviated __ reviews data that pharmaceutical firms offer proving the safety of a medication that they want to eventually market | FDA
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| the __ is the federal agency that oversees the marketing and dispensing of schedule drugs | DEA
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| 1983 the legislation __ was passed to give incentives to pharmaceutical firms to research and market drugs for rare illnesses | Orphan Drug Act
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| 1912 the federal government used the US Pharmacopeia or __ to give a listing of drugs that could be prescribed | National Formulary
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| therapeutic use for reserpine | hypertension
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| therapeutic use for dilantin | epilepsy
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| therapeutic use for insulin | diabetes mellitus
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| therapeutic use for colchicine | gout
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| therapeutic use for haldol | psychosis
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| therapeutic use for Tagamet | heartburn/peptic ulcer
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| therapeutic use for Dramamine | motion sickness & vomiting
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| therapeutic use for quinine | malaria
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| therapeutic use for Zivovudine | AIDS
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| response to certain drugs differ between people because of | pharmacogenetics
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| schedule drugs are drugs with | potential for abuse
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| amendment defined prescription drugs | Durham-Humphrey
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| how drugs produce their effects based on time & dose is | pharmacodynamics
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| drugs are used to affect the body therapeutically through | pharmacotherapy
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| using genome technology to discover new drugs is | pharmacogenmics
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| contraceptive drugs belong to the category of | prophylaxis
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| study of the chemical structures of drugs and the action of drugs at the molecular level within cells | molecular pharmacology
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| mechanism of action by which drugs produce their effects (desired or undesired) based on time and dosage | pharmacodynamics
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| drug deliberately administered for its medicinal value as preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic agent | medicine
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| drug can refer to chemical substances that __ __ have preventative, diagnostic, or therapeutic use | do not
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| defined as the study of drugs and their interactions with living organisms | pharmacology
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| control or improve symptoms, like an antibiotic to kill the bacteria that causes an infection, or hormone replacement drugs for menopause | therapeutic use
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| keep a symptom from happening, like a vaccination against a viral disease, or using a Transderm Scop patch to prevent sea sickness | preventative use
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| often used with x-rays as contrast media; can be given to simulate symptoms for some scan or test, like increased heart rate for stress test | diagnostic use
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| Ancient drugs were prepared according to __ __ involving drying, crushing, & combining variety of plants, substances from animals & minerals | standard recipes
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| 1600s, patients advised to __ __ to cure blood in the urine | eat soap
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| 1600s, patients advised to put __ in beer to cure intestinal worms | mercury
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| contained the names of 800 different herbal formulations and prescriptions | Ebers Papyrus
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| Egyptians extracted the oil from plants known for __ __ | healing properties
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| King Tutankhamum’s tomb had 350 __ jars of plant oils in it | alabaster
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| emphasized use of herbs and some minerals; herbal preparations were used in conjunction with acupuncture, massage, & exercise; used few animals products | Chinese
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| wrote first Chinese book on herbal medicine; contained 365 different herbal remedies | Shen Nong
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| means recipe, or “take this” | Rx
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| Rx indicates a __, which is a combining of ingredients into a drug | prescription
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| Belladonna means __ __ in Italian | beautiful lady
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| Women used to use belladonna to | dilate their pupils
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| comes from pregnant mares’ urine | Premarin
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| Colchicine is derived from __ __ known as Colchicum autumnale | autumn crocus
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| Aztec Indians of Mexico | grew herbs with medicinal properties
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| maintained royal gardens of medicinal plants | Montezuma
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| furthered the study of medicine with important first steps | Greeks & Romans
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| Alzheimer’s drug galantamine (Razadyne) is derived from | daffodil bulbs
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| drugs dissolved into plant sources | gums, oils, bases
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| composed of dried (desiccated) animal thyroid gland tissue | thyroid supplement drugs
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| common ingredient of topical skin drugs; obtained from the purified fat of sheep's wool | lanolin
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| in the past, only source from ground-up animal pancreas | insulin
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| contains red iron oxide as an inert ingredient | quinapril (Accupril)
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