5th period
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The holy book of the Zoroastrian religion. | Avesta
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| Early Peruvian Amerindian culture. | Chavin
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| Mesopotamian wedge-shaped writing begun by the Sumerians. | Cuneiform
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| One of the earliest epics in world literature, originating in prehistoric Mesopotamia. | Gilgamesh
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| Early Egyptian writing consisting of pictographs and symbols for letters andsyllables | Hieroglyphics
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| An Indo-European people prominent in Anatolia (present-day Turkey) around 1200 b.c.e. | Hittites
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| A people who invaded the Nile delta in Egypt and ruled it during the Second Intermediate Period around 1600 b.c.e. | Hyksos
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| A chief Egyptian goddess with strong creative and nurturing associations. | Isis
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| Kingdom in northeast Africa that had close relations with Egypt for several centuries in the pre-Christian epoch. | Kush
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| An early and rich Greek culture centered on Mycenae and other cities that was destroyed by the "Sea Peoples" and the influx of Dorians from the north. | Mycenaeans
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| The main city and later capital of the Assyrian Empire. | Nineveh
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| A chief Egyptian god, ruler of the underworld. | Osiris
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| With Ecbatana, one of the capitals of the Persian Empire in the 500s b.c.e. | Persepolis
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| The site of great temple complexes along the Nile River in Egypt; Akhenaton´s capital. | Tel el Amarna
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| a massive stepped tower upon which a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a Sumerian city was built. | ziggurat
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| A religion founded by the Persian Zoroaster in the seventh century b.c.e.; characterized by worship of a supreme god, Ahura Mazda, who represents the good against the evil spirit, identified as Ahriman. | Zoroastrianism
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| A nomadic pastoral people from Eurasia who invaded the Indus Valley and other regions in about 1500 b.c.e. | Aryans
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| The caste of priests, which is the highest caste in Hinduism. | Brahman
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| Sanskrit term for "slave" used by Aryans; refers to the dark skin color of Indus Valley peoples. | Dasa
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| A town in the Indus Valley; also a name for the early civilization in that region. | Harappa
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| A Sanskrit term meaning "deed" or "action"; a belief held by members of all religions in India that the amount of good or evil done in a given lifetime affected one´s destiny in the next existence. | Karma
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| The warrior class of Aryan society. | Kshatriyas
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| A Hindu epic poem. | Mahabharata
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| One of the two chief towns of the ancient Indus Valley civilization. | Mohenjo-Daro
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| Animal bones used in Shang China for divination. Contains earliest evidence of Chinese writing. | Oracle bones
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| The oldest of the four Vedas, brought into India by the Aryans; the holiest works of Hinduism. | Rig Veda
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| The sacred language of India, an Indo-European language introduced by the Aryans. | Sanskrit
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| An important member of the Hindu pantheon, along with his wife Kali (Durga). God of destruction and fertility. | Shiva
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| ]The Hindu writings dealing with philosophical issues. | Upanishads
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| The third caste, consisting of the landholder and artisan class of Aryan society. | Vaisyas
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| A Hindu savior god who, through his nine incarnations, saves the world from destruction; in one incarnation he was Krishna, in another Gautama Buddha. | Vishnu
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| The school founded by Plato; Aristotle is its most famous student. | Academy
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| Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain doctrine of not harming living creatures. | Ahimsa
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| The body of writing containing conversations between Confucius and his disciples that preserves his worldly wisdom and pragmatic philosophies. | Analects
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| The transportation of many Jews to exile in Babylon; occurred in the sixth century b.c.e. | Babylonian Captivity
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| An empire of satellite Greek states under Athens in the fifth century b.c.e. | Delian League
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| Hindu and Buddhist term for moral conduct. | Dharma
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| State-owned slaves of the Spartans. | Helots
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| A strict, monastic form of Buddhism claiming a close link with the Buddha´s teaching; also called Theravada. | Hinayana Buddhism
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| Heavily armed infantry soldiers in ancient Greece. | Hoplites
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| A Chinese philosophy of government emphasizing strong state authority. | Legalism
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| A form of Buddhism; it deemphasized the monastic life and abstruse philosophy in favor of prayer to the Buddha and saintly and helpful bodhisattvas to attain nirvana. | Mahayana Buddhism
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| The battle in 490 b.c.e. in which the Athenians defeated the Persians. | Marathon
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| Conflicts between the neighbors Sparta and Messenia that resulted in Sparta´s conquest of Messenia around 600 b.c.e. | Messenian Wars
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| Resident foreigners in ancient Athens; not permitted full rights of citizenship, but did receive the protection of the laws. | Metics
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| A religion having only one god. | Monotheism
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| Buddhist concept; the final liberation from suffering and reincarnation. | Nirvana
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| In ancient Athens, the expulsion of a citizen for ten years. | Ostracism
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| The classic Greek temple to Athena on the Acropolis in Athens´ center. | Parthenon
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| The great war between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies in ancient Greece; fought between 431 and 404 b.c.e. and eventually won by Sparta. | Peloponnesian War
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| An ancient seafaring people living along the coast north of Palestine; they dominated trade in the Mediterranean. | Phoenicians
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| The land battle that, along with the naval battle of Salamis, ended the Persian Wars with a Greek victory. | Plataea
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| The political and social community of citizens in ancient Greece. | Polis
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| The naval battle that, with the battle of Plataea, ended the Persian Wars with a Greek victory. | Salamis
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| A militaristic Greek city-state that vied with Athens for power in the Peloponnesian War. | Sparta
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| China´s nature-oriented philosophy/religion. | Taoism
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| A strict monastic form of Buddhism that claims close adherence to the teachings of Gautama Buddha. Also called Hinayana Buddhism. | Theravada Buddhism
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| in an ancient Greek polis (or an Italian city-state during the Renaissance), a ruler who came to power in an unconstitutional way and ruled without being subject to the law. | tyrant/tyranny
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Created by:
Alexis Pino
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