ALH 122 Chap 12 - Senders, SBC Portland
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| adenoids | lymphatic tissue (immune system tissue) filled with white blood cells that protects the nasopharynx
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| bronchi | respiratory tubes that branch off the trachea (one to the left, one to the right lung)
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| bronchioles | smaller branches off the bronchi, lead to alveoli
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| alveoli | grape-like clusters of very thin tissue at the end of the bronchioles, where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs
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| cilia | thin hairs that line the respiratory tract
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| diaphragm | flat, sheet-like muscle that lies under the lungs, contracts and relaxes causing air to move in and out of the lungs
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| epiglottis | piece of cartilage that covers the opening of the trachea, allowing air in but not food or liquid
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| expiration | to breath out, exhale
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| inspiration | to breath in, inhale
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| larynx | voice box
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| pharynx | throat, including the nasopharynx, the oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx
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| pleura | membranes that cover the lungs (like mayo inside a sandwhich baggie)
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| respiration | the process of breating, moving air in and out of the lungs
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| trachea | windpipe
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| alveol/o | alveolus (alevoli is plural)
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| capn/o | carbon dioxide
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| coni/o | dust
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| cyan/o | blue
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| lob/o | lobe of the lung
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| nas/o | nose
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| orth/o | straight, upright
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| orthopnea | condition where one can breath more easily sitting or standing upright
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| hypoxia | not enough oxygen
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| pector/o | chest
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| expectorate | to cough up, expel or discharge via coughing
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| phon/o | voice
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| aphonia | inability to make noise
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneum/o | lungs or air
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| pneumon/o | lungs or air
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| pulmon/o | lungs
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| rhin/o | nose
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| rinorrhea | snotty nose
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| sinus/o | sinus (caivty in the skull bones)
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| spir/o | breathing
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| spirometer | instrument to measure one's capacity to breath
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| atelectasis | collapsed lung
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| tonsillectomy | removal of the tonsils
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| -osmia | smell
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| anosmia | inability to smell
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| -pnea | to breath
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| apnea | cessation (to stop) breathing
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| tachypnea | rapid, shallow breating
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| -thorax | chest
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| auscultation | listening to sounds within the body, typically with a stethoscope
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| sputum | material expelled from the bronchi
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| purulent | containing pus
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| O2 | oxygen
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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