Medical Terminology Mental and Behavioral HealthWGU
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| (MR) Mental Retardation | Condition of subaverage intellectual ability, with impairments in social and educational functioning
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| -ia | condition
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| -iatrist | one who specializes in treatment
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| -ism | condition
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| -ism | process, condition
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| -lalia | condition of babbling
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| -mania | condition of madness
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -phobia | condition of fear
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| -thymia | condition of the mind
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| acrophobia | fear of heights
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| ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A condition mainly in children demonstrated by hyperactivity, and inability to concentrate, and impulsive behavior.
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| agoraphobia | fear of crowds
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| akathisia | Inability to remain calm, still, and free of anxiety
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| ambul/o | walking
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| amnesia | inability to remember information (typically, all events within a specific period), usually due to physiological trauma
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| anthropophobia | social phobia
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| anxiety | Uneasiness; a feeling of impending doom
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| APA | American Psychiatric Association
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| Asperger disorder | impairment in social interaction.
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| autism | a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of others' states of mind
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| blunted affect | moderately reduced range of affect
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| BP | bipolar disorder: swings between hypomania and mania and activity
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| catatonia | paralysis or immobility from psychological or emotional rather than physical causes
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| claustrophobia | fear of enclosed spaces
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| confabulation | act of filling in memory gaps
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| cyclothamia | swings that are not as severe as bipolar disorder
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| defense mechanism | An unconscious way of reducing anxiety by distorting perceptions of reality examples are denial and projection
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| delirium tremens (DTs) | a disorder involving sudden and severe mental changes or seizures caused by abruptly stopping the use of alcohol
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| delirium | confused thinking and disrupted attention usually accompanied by distorted speech and hallucinations, incoherence, illusions, and fear
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| delusion | false personal belief that is maintained despite obvious proof or evidence to the contrary
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| delusion | persistant belief in an untruth
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| dementia | a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes
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| dependence syndrome | difficulty in controlling use of a drug
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| DSM | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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| dysphoria | a restless, dissatisfied mood characterized by depression
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| dysthymia | mild, chronic depression
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| echo- | reverberating sound
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| echolalia | repetition of words or phrases spoken by others
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| eu- | good, well
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| euphoria | feeling of complete well-being, great happiness, bliss
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| euthymia | normal range of moods and emotions
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| flat affect | the diminishment or loss of emotional expression sometimes observed in schizophrenia, mental retardation, and some depressive disorders
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| full/wide range of affect | generally appropriate emotional response
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| GAD | generalized anxiety disorder
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| hallucination | any unreal sensory perception based on a real stimulus: examples include mirages and interpreting music or wind voices
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| hypomania | inappropriate elevation of mood
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| iatr/o | treatment
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| illusion | (n) a false idea; something that one seems to see or to be aware of that really does not exist
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| illusion | inaccurate sensory perception based on a real stimulus
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| labile affect | multiple, abrupt changes in affect seen in certain types of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
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| libido | an insistent, instinctual force that is unresponsive to the demands of reality; the primary source of motivation
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| OCD | obsessive compulsive disorder
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| ODD | Oppositional defiant disorder, an example of a conduct disorder, characterized by hostile, disobdient behavior
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| PD | panic disorder
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| phil/o | attraction
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| phor/o | to carry, to bear
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| psych/o, thym/o, phren/o | mind
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| psychosis | loss of contact with reality, most often evidenced as delusions or hallucinations.
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| PTSD | posttraumatic stress disorder
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| Rett disorder | condition characterized by initial normal functioning followed by loss of social and intellectual functioning
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| somn/o | sleep
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| somnambulism | sleepwalking
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| stupor | dulled state of mind or senses
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| tolerence | a capacity for enduring a large amount of substance without adverse effects.
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| Tourette Syndrome | involuntary, spasmodic, twitching movements; uncontrollable vocal sounds; and inappropriate words
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| toxic/o | poison
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| withdrawal state | group of symptoms that occurs during the cessation of the use of a regularly taken drug
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