IS-B1-Overview of Neuroanatomy
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show | Associational areas
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show | Commissure
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The actual crossing of the nerve fibers from one side to the other | show 🗑
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show | White Matter
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show | Gray Matter
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Afferent axons are Sensory or Motor? | show 🗑
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Efferent axons are Sensory or Motor? | show 🗑
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The 2 hemispheres of the cerebrum are divided by the _ ? | show 🗑
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show | Gray Matter, Sensory and Motor Gyri.
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Subcortical White Matter contains _ axons which carry info to and from the cortex. | show 🗑
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The _ _ resides in the subcortical white matter and is the largest and most organized structure within it. | show 🗑
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show | Basal Ganglia
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The major brain lobes are divided by which two sulci? | show 🗑
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The Precentral Gyrus and the Premotor Cortex can be found in which lobe of the brain? | show 🗑
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The _ _ integrates motor functions to control voluntary movements in the frontal lobe. | show 🗑
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The Precentral Gyrus controls (motor or sensory) functions? | show 🗑
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show | A homunculus is "little man" depicts the relative sizes of populations of neurons associated with specific body parts
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The Superior, MIddle and Inferior frontal gyri are all part of the _ cortex. | show 🗑
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Broca's motor speech area can be found in the _ frontal gyrus. | show 🗑
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show | Somatosensory
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show | Postcentral Gyrus
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show | Precentral, Superior, Middle and Inferior frontal gyri
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show | Postcentral, Superior parietal lobule, Inferior parietal lobule (containing Supramarginal gyrus and Angular gyrus)
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show | Supramarginal and Angular
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A speech/language association area called _ area receives auditory and visual information and is located in the _ parietal lobule. | show 🗑
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show | Superior, Middle and Inferior Temporal Gyri. Heschls' gyrus is deep, superior and medial to the Superior Temporal Gyrus.
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Heschl's gyrus is also called the primary _ area. | show 🗑
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The occipital lobe contains 2 gyri best seen on the medial aspect of the brain. | show 🗑
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The _-_ sulcus separates the parietal lobe from the occipital lobe. What lies directly inferior to this sulcus? | show 🗑
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What sulcus separates the lingual and cuneus gyri? | show 🗑
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The precuneus gyrus (rostral to the cuneus gyrus) is responsible for _ association. | show 🗑
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The _ gyrus is part of the motor homunculus representing foot and LE AND sensory homunculus representing genitalia, foot and LE. Why is this so? | show 🗑
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show | Cingulate Gyrus
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The Cingulate gyrus is located superior to the _ _ and inferior to the _ and _ gyri. | show 🗑
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This structure is a huge axonal fiber bundle that relays information to and from the right and left hemispheres. | show 🗑
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show | 4: rostrum, genu body, splenium
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The Gyrus Rectus is located in the _ lobe and also referred to as the _ gyrus. | show 🗑
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show | The Orbital Gyri
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show | The orbital and straight gyri.
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show | The Temporal Lobe
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The rostral part of the parahippocampal gyrus is specifically referred to as the _. | show 🗑
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Two structures deep in the parahippocampal gyrus which are part of the limbic system are called: | show 🗑
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show | Caudate, Putamen, Globus Pallidus, Subthalamus, and Substantia Nigra
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The Subthalamus is considered part of the _ | show 🗑
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show | Midbrain
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show | Dorsal Thalamus, Sub Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Epithalamus
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show | Dorsal Thalamus
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The _ _ is responsible for motor integration | show 🗑
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show | Hypothalamus
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show | Pineal Gland
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Axonal fibers that relay information to and from the temporal lobes | show 🗑
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Axonal fibers that are part of the visual system | show 🗑
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show | Fornix
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show | Septum Pellucidum
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show | Infundibulum
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The 3 major areas of the brainstem are: | show 🗑
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show | Motor system - muscle activity
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The cerebral peduncles consist of descending axons involved in _ functions. These axons are known as the _ tracts. | show 🗑
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show | CN III - Oculomotor
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In the posterior area of the midbrain, the cranial nerve _ has nerve fibers that project out. | show 🗑
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show | In the posterior area of the midbrain.
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The superior colliculi is associated with _ processing. The inferior colliculi is associated with _ processing. | show 🗑
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The anterior area of the Pons is home to which 4 cranial nerves? | show 🗑
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The posterior area of the Pons is home to 3 cerebellar peduncles, named: | show 🗑
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The Anterior area of the Medulla contain which two oddly named structures? | show 🗑
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show | Descending nerve fibers
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show | Olives
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show | CN IX, X, XI and XII
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show | The Gracile tubercles and Cuneate tubercles
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The _ tubercles are medial bumps which contain cell bodies that are part of the somatosensory pathway (PC/ML). | show 🗑
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The _ tubercles are lateral bumps which contain cell bodies that are part of the somatosensory pathway (PC/ML) | show 🗑
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show | 2 lateral ventricles -> interventricular foramen (of Monro) -> 3rd ventricle -> cerebral aqueduct -> 4th ventricle -> lateral foramina of Luschka and medial foramen of Majendie
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The _ _ creates CSF | show 🗑
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The ventricles are lined by _ cells that convert plasma to CSF | show 🗑
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meninges: the outermost layer, very thick, contains venous sinuses | show 🗑
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show | Arachnoid Membrane
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meninges: innermost meningeal layer | show 🗑
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The space between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater that contains the arachnoid projections: | show 🗑
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The _ _ goes into the sinuses between the dura mater so the CSF can drain. | show 🗑
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show | Cisterns
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show | Pontine, Interpeduncular, Chiasmatic, Superior, Cerebellomedullary, Lumbar
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Another name for Arachnoid Villi is: | show 🗑
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Name the 2 major reflections of the dura: | show 🗑
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The supra and infratentorial compartments are separated by what? | show 🗑
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The _ compartment is the entire _ cranial fossa. | show 🗑
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Which 2 structures are commonly involved in intracranial trauma: | show 🗑
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The uncus can herniate into the _ and impinge on the midbrain. | show 🗑
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show | Tonsils
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