Suffixes and Digestive system
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| Abdominal Ultrasonography | Sound waves beamed into the abdomen produce an image of abdominal viscera
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| Aphthous stomatitis | Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
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| Atresia | Absence of a normal opening
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| Bariatric surgery | Reducing the size of the stomach and diverting food to the jejunum
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| Biliary atresia | Congenital hypoplasia or nonformation of bile ducts causes neonatal cholestasis and jaundice
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| Bronchiectasis | Dilation of bronchial tubes
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| Bronchospasms | Involuntary contraction of bronchi
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| Buccal | Pertaining to the cheek
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| cecal volvulus | Twisting of a part of the cecum upon itself
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| Celiac disease | Autoimmune disorder of the small intestine; villi are damaged as a result of eating gluten
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| cheilosis | Abnormal condition of the lip
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| Cholangitis | Inflammation of bile vessels
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| Cholangiography | X-ray examination of the colon and rectum obtained after injection of barium into the rectum
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| Cholangiopancreatography | Xray examination after injection of contrast medium through and oral catheter and then passes through the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum and into bile ducts.
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| Cholycystolithiasis | Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder
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| Choledochal | Pertaining to the common bile duct
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| Cholelithiasis | Abnormal condition of gallstones
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| Cholestasis | Flow of bile form the liver to the duodenum is interrupted
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| Colectomy | Removal of the colon
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| Colonoscopy | Visual examination of the colon
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| Computed tomography | A series of x-ray images are taken in multiple views (especially cross section)
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| Dentalgia | Pain in a tooth
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| Duodenal | Pertaining to the duodenum
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| Dysmenorrhea | Painful menstration
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| Dyspepsia | Difficult digestion
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| Dysphagia | Difficult swallowing
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| Endoscopic ultrasonography | Use of endoscope combined with ultrasound to examine the organs of the gastrointestinal tract
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| Esophageal atresia | Closure of the esophagus
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| Gastric bypass | Reducing the size of the stomach and diverting food to the jejunum
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| Gastroenteritis | Inflammation of the stomach and the intestines
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| Gastrointestinal endoscopy | Visual examination of the gastrointestinal tract using an endoscope
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| Gastrojejunostomy | New opening between the stomach and the jejunum
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| Gastrostomy | New opening of the stomach to the outside of the body
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| Gingivectomy | Removal of gum tissue
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| Glossectomy | Removal of the tongue
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| Glycongen | Storage form of sugar
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| Hematemesis | Bright red blood is vomited
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| Hemolysis | Red blood cells are destroyed
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| Hemoptysis | Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract
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| Hemorrhage | Bursting forth of blood
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| Hemostasis | Bleeding is stopped by mechanical or chemical means or by coagulation
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| Hepatomegaly | Enlargement of the liver
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| Herniorrhaphy | Suture of a hernia
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| Ileostomy | New opening of the ileum to the outside of the body
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| Labiodental | Pertaining to the lips and teeth
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| Laparoscopy | Visual (endoscopic) examination of the abdomen with a laparoscope inserted through small incisions in the abdomen
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| Lipase | Enzyme to digest fat
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| Liver biopsy | Removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination
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| Liver function test | Tests for the presence of enzymes and bilirubin in blood
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| Lower gastrointestinal series | X-ray images of the colon and rectum obtained after injection of barium into the rectum
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| Lymphangiectasia | Dilation of lymph vessels
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| Magnetic resonance imaging | Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body
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| Menorrhagia | Heavy discharge of blood during menstration
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| Nastogastric intubation | Insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach
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| Oropharynx | The region of the throat, near the mouth
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| Palatoplasty | Surgical repair of the palate
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| Pancreatic | Pertaining to the pancreas
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| Paracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
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| Periodontal membrane | Membrane surrounding a tooth
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| Polyphagia | Excessive appetite and uncontrolled eating
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| Proctosigmoidoscopy | Visual examination of the anus and rectum
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| Proptosis | Forward protrusion of the eye
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| Pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the pyloric sphincter
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| Pylorospasm | Involuntary contraction of pyloric muscle
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| Rectal carcinoma | Cancer of the rectum
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| Rhinoplasty | Surgical repair of the nose
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| Sialadenectomy | Removal of a salivary gland
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| Splenic flexure | Area near the colon that bends down near the spleen
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| Steatorrhea | Discharge of fat in feces
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| Stool culture | Test for microorganisms present in feces
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| Stool guaiac | Test to detect occult (hidden) blood in feces
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| Sublingual | Beneath the tongue
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