Prefixes
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| Abductor | One who (a muscle which) leads AWAY FROM the body
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| Adductor | One who (a muscle which) leads TOWARD the body
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| Adrenal glands | Endocrine glands located above (TOWARD) the kidneys
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| Anabolism | Process of casting (building) up materials (proteins) within cells. Another way of saying this: the process that requires (uses) energy to convert small molecules into large.
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| Analysis | To separate (apart)
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| Anoxia | Without oxygen
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| Ante cibum | Before meals
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| Anteflexion | Bending forward
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| Antepartum | Before birth
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| antibiotic | Pertaining to against life (germ life)
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| Antibody | Protein substance made in the body to destroy foreign antigens
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| Antigen | A substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of antibodies
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| Antisepsis | Condition against infection
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| Antitoxin | A substance (antibody) produced in response to and capable of neutralizing a toxin
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| Apnea | Without breathing (not breathing)
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| Autoimmune disease | A condition related to making antibodies (an immune substance) against one's own cells and tissues
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| Benign | Noncancerous, harmless
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| Bifurcation | Forking (branching) into two
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| Bilateral | Pertaining to two sides
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| bradycardia | Condition of slow heart beat
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| Congenital anomaly | Irregularity at birth
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| Connective tissue | Tissue that supports and binds other body tissue and parts; to tie (bind) together
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| Contraindication | To point out against: as reasons why a drug should not be taken
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| Contralateral | Pertaining to the opposite side (opposite of ipsilateral)
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| Dehydration | Condition of lack of water
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| Dialysis | Complete separation (2 types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis)
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| Diameter | To measure through: as one would measure the diameter of a circle
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| Diarrhea | To flow through: water is not properly absorbed through the walls of the colon
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| Dysplasia | Abnormal ("bad") development or formation
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| Dyspnea | Difficult breathing
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| Ectopic pregnancy | Pregnancy out of the normal place (usually in the fallopian tubes)
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| Endocardium | Inner lining (membrane) of the heart
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| Endoscope | Instrument used to view within the body
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| Endotracheal | Pertaining to within the trachea (windpipe)
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| Epithelium | Skin cell; originally this term referred to the tissue on (epi-) the breast nipple (thel/o) now it describes all tissue that covers the outside of the body, lines the inner surface of internal organs and lines the exocrine and endocrine glands.
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| Euphoria | Good feeling ("high")
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| Euthyroid | Normal thyroid function
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| Exophthalmos | Eyeballs that protrude
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| Hemiglossectomy | Removal of half of the tongue
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| Hyperglycemia | Increase in blood sugar
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| Hyperplasia | Condition of increase formation (increase in NUMBER of cells)
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| Hypertrophy | Increase of development; increase in SIZE of cells
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| Hypodermic injection | Use of a needle and syringe to force liquid under the skin
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| Hypoglycemia | Decrease in blood sugar
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| Infracostal | Pertaining to below the ribs
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| Insomniac | Pertaining to inability to sleep
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| Intercostal | Pertaining to between the ribs
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| Intravenous | Pertaining to within a vein
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| Macrocephaly | Pertaining to an enlarged head: a congenital anomaly.
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| Malaise | Feeling of discomfort; "bad feeling"
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| Malignant | Cancerous
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| Metacarpal bones | Pertaining to BEYOND the WRIST (referring to the five hand bones)
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| Metamorphosis | Condition of change of shape or form
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| Metastasis | Beyond control: spreading of a malignant tumor
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| Microscope | Instrument to view small objects
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| Neonatal | Pertaining to a newborn(infant)
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| Neoplasm | New growth: new formation (tumor)
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| Pancytopenia | Condition of decrease in all cells (blood cells)
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| Paralysis | Abnormal destruction (of nerves)leading to loss of muscle function
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| Parathyroid glands | Endocrine glands located near (on the dorsal side of) the thyroid gland
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| Percutaneous | Pertaining to through the skin
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| Periosteum | Membrane surrounding the bone
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| Polymorphonuclear | Pertaining to a many shaped nucleus: a type of white blood cells
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| Polyneuritis | Inflammation of many nerves
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| Postmortem | After death
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| Postpartum | After childbirth: this most often refers to the mother
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| Precancerous | Pertaining to before cancer: a lesion that may become cancerous
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| Prenatal | Pertaining to before birth
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| Prodrome | Signs and symptoms that appear BEFORE the onset of a more severe illness
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| Prolapse | Sliding forward or downward
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| Pseudocyesis | State of false pregnancy
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| Recombinant DNA | Inserting a gene (region of DNA) from one organism into the DNA of another organism
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| Relapse | A sliding back: recurrence of symptoms of a disease
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| Remission | To send back: disappearance of symptoms of a disease
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| Retroflexion | Bending backward
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| Retroperitoneal | Pertaining to behind the peritoneum
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| Subcutaneous | Pertaining to under the skin
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| Suprapubic | Pertaining to above the pubic bone
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| Symbiosis | Condition or state of "life together"
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| symmetry | State of "measurement of together" equality of parts: mirror images
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| Symphysis | To grow together: bones that grow together at the joints
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| Syndactyly | Condition of webbed (held together) fingers or toes: a congenital anomaly
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| Syndrome | A group of symptoms that run (occur) together
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| Synthesis | To put or place together
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| Tachypnea | Rapid breathing
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| Transfusion | To pour across, as in transferring blood from one person to another
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| Transurethral | Pertaining to through the urethra
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| Ultrasonography | Process of recording sound waves (beyond the normal range) - creates an image
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| Unilateral | Pertaining to ONE side
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| Catabolism | Process that converts large molecules into small and releases energy / provides the energy our bodies need for physical activity (from cellular level to whole body movements)
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| Metabolism | The sum of the chemical and physical changes occurring in tissue consisting of anabolism (process that requires - uses - energy to convert small molecules into large) and catabolism (process that converts large molecules into small and releases energy)
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| Abnormal | Pertaining to AWAY FROM the norm (away from the rule); not regular
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| Pericardium | Membrane surrounding the heart
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