LOM Ch 5 - Digestive System
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| show | Pertaining to surrounding the anus
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| show | Removal (resection) of the appendix
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| appendicitis | show 🗑
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| buccal mucosa | show 🗑
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| cecal | show 🗑
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| show | Pertaining to the abdomen
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| cheliosis | show 🗑
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| cholecystectomy | show 🗑
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| show | Incision of the common bile duct
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| colostomy | show 🗑
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| show | pertaining to the colon
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| colonoscopy | show 🗑
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| show | pertaining to the tooth and cheek
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| show | Pertaining to the duodemum (first part of the small intestine)
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| enterocolitis | show 🗑
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| show | New opening between the small and large intestines (literally, the middle of the intestines)
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| show | Pertaining to apart from the intestines (refers to delivery of substances anyway other than through the digestive tract)
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| esophageal | show 🗑
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| facial | show 🗑
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| gastrostomy | show 🗑
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| gingivitis | show 🗑
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| show | Pertaining to underneath the tongue
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| ileostomy | show 🗑
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| choledochojejunostomy | show 🗑
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| gastrojejunostomy | show 🗑
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| labial | show 🗑
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| show | Visual examination of the stomach
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| sublingual | show 🗑
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| show | Dentist specializing in straightening teeth
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| periodontist | show 🗑
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| show | Pertaining to the mouth
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| pancreatitis | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation of the peritoneum
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| show | Pertaining to the throat
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| show | Surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter
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| rectocele | show 🗑
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| sigmoidoscopy | show 🗑
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| stomatitis | show 🗑
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| amylase | show 🗑
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| biliary | show 🗑
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| hyperbilirubinemia | show 🗑
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| cholelithhaisis | show 🗑
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| achlorhydria | show 🗑
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| hyperglycemia | show 🗑
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| show | Breakdown of glycogen to form sugar (glucose)
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| show | Tumor of fat (benign) cholecystolithiasis
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| protease | show 🗑
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| sialolith | show 🗑
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| steatorrhea | show 🗑
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| show | Condition of stones in the common bile duct
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| show | Pertaining to after meals
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| absorption | show 🗑
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| show | Small building blocks of protein (like links in a chain), released when proteins are digested.
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| show | The surgical creation of a new opening between two tubular organs. (intestinal segments, blood vessels, fallopian tube)
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| show | Terminal end or opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
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| appendix | show 🗑
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| bile | show 🗑
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| show | Pigment released by the liver with bile
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| bowel | show 🗑
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| canine teeth | show 🗑
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| cecum | show 🗑
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| colon | show 🗑
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| common bile duct | show 🗑
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| show | Elimination of feces from the digestive tract through the anus
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| show | Swallowing
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| show | The main substance of the tooth (yellow and composed of bony tissue) that lies beneath the hard, outermost layer.
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| show | Breakdown of complex foods to simpler forms
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| show | First part of the small intestine
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| show | Act of removal of materials from the body.
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| emulsification | show 🗑
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| show | Hard outermost layer of a tooth
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| endodontist | show 🗑
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| enteroenterostomy | show 🗑
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| enzyme | show 🗑
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| show | Tube connecting the throat tot he stomach
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| fatty acids | show 🗑
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| feces | show 🗑
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| show | Small sac under the liver, stores bile
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| show | the digestive tract; starts at the mouth and ends at the anus
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| gastrojejunostomy | show 🗑
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| show | Process used by the liver to produce new sugar from proteins and fats when the body is in need.
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| show | Simple sugar
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| glycogen | show 🗑
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| hepatoma or hepatocellular carcinoma | show 🗑
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| show | Substances produced by the stomach; necessary for digestion of food
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| show | Inflammation of the ileum, a portion of the small intestine
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| show | Third part of the small intestine
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| show | One of four front teeth in the dental arch
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| insulin | show 🗑
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| jejunum | show 🗑
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| show | Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fat
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| liver | show 🗑
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| lower esophageal sphincter | show 🗑
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| show | Chewing
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| mesentery | show 🗑
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| show | The sixth, seventh, and eighth teeth from the middle on either side of teh dental arch
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| palate | show 🗑
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| show | Procedure to repair cleft palate and cleft lip: repair of the cleft palate.
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| show | Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes
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| show | Small elevations on the tongue
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| show | Salivary gland within the check, just anterior to the ear
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| show | Rhythmic contractions of the tubular organs
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| pharynx | show 🗑
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| portal vein | show 🗑
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| premolar teeth | show 🗑
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| show | One who specializes with the branch of medicine that deals with the anus and rectum
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| pulp | show 🗑
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| pyloric sphincter | show 🗑
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| pylorus | show 🗑
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| rectum | show 🗑
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| rugae | show 🗑
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| show | Digestive juice produced by the salivary glands
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| salivary glands | show 🗑
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| show | Fourth and last, S-shaped segment of the colon, just before the rectum; empties into the rectum
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| show | Circular ring of muscle that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening
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| show | Fat molecules composed of three parts fatty acids and one part glycerol
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| uvula | show 🗑
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| villi | show 🗑
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| show | Failure of the lower esophagus sphincter (LES) muscle to relax
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| anal fistula | show 🗑
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| show | lack of appetite
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| aphthous stomatitis | show 🗑
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| show | Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
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| borborygmus | show 🗑
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| show | The abnormal condition in which stones are present in the gallbladder
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| show | chronic degenerative disease of the liver - may be associated with alcoholism
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| show | benign growths protruding from the mucous membrane of the colon
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| show | adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, or both
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| show | Difficulty in passing stools
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| Crohns disease | show 🗑
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| dental caries | show 🗑
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| show | Frequent passage of loose, watery stools
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| diverticulitis | show 🗑
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| diverticulosis | show 🗑
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| dysentery | show 🗑
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| dysphagia | show 🗑
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| eructation | show 🗑
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| show | Malignant tumor of the esophagus
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| esophageal varices | show 🗑
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| show | Cause of an illness
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| show | Gas expelled thru the anus
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| show | Malignant tumor of the stomach
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| show | Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
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| hematochezia | show 🗑
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| hemorrhoids | show 🗑
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| show | Inflamation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus
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| show | Upper part of the stomach protrudes upward through the diaphragm
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| idiopathic | show 🗑
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| show | Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines
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| show | Chronic inflammation of all or part of your digestive tract: both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's are considered inflammatory bowel disease.
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| inguinal hernia | show 🗑
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| show | Telescoping of the intestines
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| show | Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension that leads to abdominal pain and cramping, changes in bowel movements.
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| jaundice | show 🗑
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| show | Black, tarry stools; feces containing digested blood
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| show | Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit.
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| show | White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth.
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| show | Malignant tumor of the pancreas
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| pancreatitis | show 🗑
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| peptic ulcer | show 🗑
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| peridontal disease | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
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| viral hepatitis | show 🗑
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| show | Discharge of fat in the feces due to improper digestion and malabsorption of fat; frothy, foul-smelling fecal matter
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| omentum | show 🗑
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| sign | show 🗑
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| show | A subjective sensation or change in health - such as itching, pain, fatique, or nausea - as experienced by the patient (cannot be verified
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| show 🗑
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