Med Term Final Ch 11 - 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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glomerul/o | little ball, glomerulus
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meat/o | opening
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nephr/o | kidney
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ren/o | kidney
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ureter/o | ureter
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urethr/o | urethra
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ur/o, urin/o | urine
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Urinary system | Maintains purity by removing unwanted waste materials and recycling other material, filters the blood, removes metabolic waste, toxins, excess ions, and controls blood volume,
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urinalysis (UA) | using urine dipstick, microscopy to analyze urine
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dysuria | bad, abnormal, painful, burning with urination.
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hematuria | blood in urine
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nocturia | need to urinate frequently at night
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polyuria | excessive urination
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cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder (UTI)
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incontinence | inability to control urine
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nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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nephrolithiasis | presence of stone, calculi within kidney
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urinary tract infection (UTI) | infection of the urinary organs (urethra, urinary bladder)
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cystoscopy | procedure in which an endocope is used to view the interior of the urinary bladder
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hemodialysis | a procedure in which blood is pushed through a permeable membrane (filter) within a machine to remove waste from the blood
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lithotripsy | a surgical technique that applies sound wave to dissolve stones into smaller pieces that may pass with urine
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nephrology | the study of the kidney
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urinary catheterization | a flexible tube that is inserted through urethra to enter urinary bladder
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urologist | a physician who specializes in diseases of the urinary system
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gravid/o, gravidar/o | pregnancy
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men/o, menstru/o | month, menstruation
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orch/o, orchid/o | testis
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pen/o | penis
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prostat/o | prostate gland
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balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis
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benign prostatic hyperplasia | enlargement of the prostate gland that may cause constriction of the urethra
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cryptorchidism | a condition of an undescended testis
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prostate cancer | aggressive tumor of the prostate that can cause urinary obstruction and spread to other organs
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vasectomy | a procedure in which the vas deferens is severed to block the flow of sperm
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amenorrhea | absence of menstrual discharge (menses)
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dysmenorrhea | abnormal pain during menstruation
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cervial cancer | malignant tumor of the cervix associated with human papillomavirus (HPV)
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endometriosis | A condition characterized by endometrial tissue outside of the uterus to other pelvic locations causing pain during menstruation
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mastitis | inflammation of the breast tissue
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Pelvic inflammatory disease | PID- inflammation involving some or all of the female reproductive organs usually caused by an STD
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premenstrual syndrome | PMS- a collection of symptoms, including nervous tissue, irritability, breast pain (mastalgia), edema, and headache.
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dilation and curettage | D&C- a procedure that is used for both diagnostic and treatment purposes in which a spoon shaped instrument called a curette is used to scrape the inner lining of the uterus
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Pap smear | diagnostic procedure that screens for precancerous cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer also known as Papanicolaou smear
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tubal ligation | female sterilization procedure in which the fallopian tubes are severed and closed
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hyperemesis gravidarum | symptoms of severe nausea and emesis during pregnancy
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pseudocyesis | a sensation of being pregnant when a pregnancy does not exist
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