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cardiology conditions

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Question
Answer
arrhythmias   abnormal heart rhythms  
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atrioventricular block / heart block   impaired conduction of the heart's electrical impulses  
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flutter   rapid but regular contractions of atria or ventricles  
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fibrillation   uncoordinated, irregular contraction of the heart muscle  
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bradycardia   abnormally slow heartbeat  
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tachycardia   abnormally rapid heartbeat  
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congenital heart disease   abnormalities in the heart present at birth  
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CoA / coarctation of the aorta   narrowing of the aorta  
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PDA / patent ductus arteriosus   the small duct between the aorta and pulmonary artery remains open (it usually closes at birth)  
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atrial septal defect   a small hole between the atria  
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ventricular septal defect   small holes in the ventricles  
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tetralogy of Fallot   a congenital malformation of the heart that involves 4 distinct defects  
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CHF / congestive heart failure   the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently  
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CAD / coronary artery disease   disease of the arteries surrounding the heart  
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endocarditis   bacterial inflammation of the inner lining of the heart  
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myocarditis   inflammation of the heart muscle  
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pericarditis   inflammation of the pericardium  
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MVP / mitral valve prolapse   improper closure of the mitral valve  
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murmur   extra sound between normal beats  
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stenosis   thickening of valvular tissue causing narrow valve openings  
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rheumatic heart disease   heart disease caused by rheumatic fever  
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aneurysm   weakening of the walls of a vessel  
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PVD / peripheral vascular disease   blockage of blood vessels outside of the heart  
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Raynaud's disease   episodes of vasospasm in fingers and toes  
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varicose veins   damaged valves that prevent backflow of blood in veins of the leg  
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Created by: mdbley
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