second stack of terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| agent that produces vomiting | emetic
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| agent which reduces itching | antipruritic
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| breakdown of the lens of the eye | phacolysis
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| dry skin | xeroderma
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| dull vison | amblyopia
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| ENT Specialist | otorhinolaryngologist (ear, nose, throat)
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| inflammation of the cornea | keratitis
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| middle layer of the skin | dermis
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| nearsightedness | myopia
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| ringing in the ears | tinnitus
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| tiny depression in the retina that is the region of clearest vision | fovea centralis
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| aden/o | gland
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| alges/o | sensitivity to pain
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| ambly/o | dim/dull
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| andr/o | male
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| aque/o | water
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| cor/o | pupil
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| cortic/o | cortex, outer region
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| cutane/o | skin
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| dacry/o | tears, tear duct
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| glauc/o | grey
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| hidr/o | sweat
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| kal/i | potassium
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| kerat/o | cornea
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| melan/o | black
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| myring/o | tympanic membrane (eardrum)
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| ocul/o | eye
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| natr/o | sodium
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| opthalm/o | eye
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| optic/o | eye, vison
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| ot/o | ear
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| palpebr/o | eyelid
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| pil/o | hair, hair follice
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| presby/o | old age
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| salping/o | eustachian tube
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| somat/o | body
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| uve/o | uvea, vascualr layer of the eye/iris, ciliary body, choroid
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| xer/o | dry
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| -cusis | hearing
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| -dynia | pain
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone. secreted by anterior pituitary gland
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| AD, AS, AU | pertaining to the ear. AD: right ear AS: left ear AU: both ears
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| AP view | anteroposterior. anterior placed source (machine) posterior detector (xray film)
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| C5-C6/L5-S1 | slipped disk
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| DPT | diptheria-pertussis-tetanus. Vaccine.
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| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar
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| FDA | US Food and Drug Administration
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| GTT | glucose tolerance test-detects diabetes mellitus
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| IM | intramuscular-large volume of solution needs to be administered, having skin irritation
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram-xray of renal pelvis and urinary tract after injection of dye into vein
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| NPO | Nothing by mouth
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| OD, OS, OU | pertaining to the eye OD: Right eye OS: Left eye OU: Both eyes
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| PA | posteroanterior. Posterior source (machine) anterior detector (film)
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light, and accomodation
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| tid | take medicine 3 times daily
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| TNM | tumor-node-metastasis (cancer staging) T-IS: localized tumor (radio curable) M-0: No metastasis
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| a-, an- | no, not, without
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| anti- | against
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| ex-, exo- | out, away from
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| accomodation | adjustment of lenz by ciliary body
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| achondroplasia | disorder of the growth of cartilage in the epiphyses of the long bones and skull (premature ossification)
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| acromegaly | enlargement of the extremeties
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| acuity | the clearness or sharpness of perception
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| albino | person with absence of pigmentation and red eyes
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| alopecia | absence of hair from areas where it normally grows. Side effect of chemo or radiation.
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| analgesics | drugs used to relieve pain, induce sleep and suppress cough. ex: Morphine
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| anesthetic | drug that produces loss of sensation throughout body
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| anhidrosis | absence of sweating
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| anticoagulant | prevents blood clotting
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| antihistamines | drugs that block release of a substance that causes allergic reactions
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| antipyretic | a drug that reduces or works against fever
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| arthrogram | x ray of a joint
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| astigmatism | defective curvature of the cornea or lens
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| barium enema | metallic powder introduced to large intestines, xray then taken (rectally-lower GI)
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| benign tumor | noncancerous growth (neoplasm)
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| callus | increase growth of cells in the keratin layer of epidermis caused by pressure or friction
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| cataract | clouding of the lens, causing decreased vision
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| cerumen | waxy substance secreted by external ear (Earwax)
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| chalazion | small hard mass on eyelid; formed from sebaceous gland enlargement
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| cochlea | snail shaped spirally wound tube in inner ear
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| Colles fracture | occurs near wrist joing at distal end of radius
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| comedones | acne-sebum plug partially blocking pore
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| cones | photosensitive receptor cells of retina make perception of color (cones-color)
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| conjunctiva | delicate membrane lining eyelids and covering anterior eyeball
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| conjunctivitis | pink eye-inflammation of concjuntiva
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| contraindication | prohibits the administration of a drug or a procedure in the care of a patient
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| cornea | fibrous layer of clear tissure extends over anterior portion of eye and continues with white of eye
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| cortisol | steroid hormone produced by adrenal gland
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| cranium | frontal, occipital, temporal, parietal, ethmoid, sphenoid
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| cryosurgery | use of subfreezing temperature via liquid nitrogen application to destroy tissure
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| Cushing Syndrome | a group of symptoms produced by excess of cortisol from adrenal cortex
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| cyst | thick-walled, closed sac/pouch containing fluid or semisolid material
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| diabetes insipidus | insufficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone
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| diabetes mellitus | lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin leading to hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis
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| diplopia | double vision (ambiopia)
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| dysplastic nevi | mole with irregular/abnormal development (malignant melanoma)
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| eczema | inflammatory skin disease with lesions
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| electrocauterization | using needle heated by electrical current to kill tissue
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| electrolyte | an element that dissociates into ions and can conduct electric current
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| en bloc resection | resection of a large bulky tumor without dissection. ex) radical masectomy
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| epidermis | outermost layer of skin
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| erythema | redness of skin, side effect of radiation
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| esotropia | cross eyed
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| exotropia | wall-eyed (eye turned outward)
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| estrogen | maintains menstrual cycle, release of ovum, secondary sex characteristics, preperation of uterus for pregnancy
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| eustacian tube | channel between the middle ear and nasopharynx
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| exanthematous | and eruptive disease or the skin rash that accompanies it (measles)
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| gangrene | death of tissure associated with loss of blood supply
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| glaucoma | increase in intraocular pressure, results in damage to retina and optic nerve with loss of vision
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| gigantism | hypersecretion of GH from anterior pituitary before puberty, leading to abnormal growth of body tissure
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| greenstick fracture | fracture bone only partially broken and partially bent on opposite side (seen mostly in children
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| hordeolum | localized, inflammatory infection of sebaceous gland in eyelid (stye)
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| hyperopia | farsightedness
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| hyperthyroidism | overactivity of thyroid gland, increase in body temp, hyperactivity, weight loss, exopthalmos, goiter ex) graves disease
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| hypnotic | class of drugs used as sedatives
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| iatrogenic | condition caused by treatment given by physicians or medical personel
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| integmentary system | the skin and its accessory structures such as hair and nails
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| invasive cancer | having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue
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| iris | colored layer that opens and closes to allow more or less light into eye
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| keloid | enlarged,thickened scar
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| leukoplakia | white patches on mucous membrane on tongue or cheek
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| linear accelerators | used in treatment of tumors with radiation
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| liver scan | detects cirrhosis die to abcess or tumor
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| macula | a stain, spot, or thickening
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| macula lutea | yellowish region on retina below optic disc; contains fovea centralis
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| macular degeneration | progressive degeneration to macula of retina (loss of central vison)
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| medication administration | preparing, giving and evaluating the effectiveness of drugs
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| meniere disease | disorder of labyrinth of inner ear. Elevated pressure within cochlea and semicircular canals
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| metastasis | spread of malignant tumors to a distant location
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| Mohs Surgery | layers of growth removal and examined microscopically
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| mutation | inheritable change in a cell
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| myxedema | advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood
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| nevus, nevi | pigmented lesion of the skin
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| oblique view | slanting direction
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| oncogenes | genetic material that causes cancer
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| optic chiasma | place where optic nerve fibers cross in the brain
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| ossicles | small bones of the ear: malleus, incus, stapes
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| papule | small, solid elevation of the skin
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| paronychia | inflammation of soft tissue
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| pedunculated | possessing a stem or stalk, characteristic of some polypoid tumors
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| perfusion | radiopharmaceutical injection IV and traced within the vessels
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| petechiae | small, pinpoint hemorrhage
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| pilonidal cyst | cyst that develops in sacral region of skin
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| polypoid | growths that are like projections extending outward from a base (sessile and peduncyated)
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| presbyopia | impairment of vision due to old age
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| pruritus | itching
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| psoriasis | chronic dermatosis with silvery gray scales covering red patches of skin
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| purpura | small hemorrhage in the skin
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| pustule | small abscess
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| radiation oncologist | specialized diagnosis techniques such as ultrasound, MRI and CT Scan
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| radiocurable cancer | tumor that is destroyed by radiation therapy
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| radiology | medical specialty concerned with study of xray and use of diagnosis of disease
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| radioresistant tumor | tumor that requires large doses of radiation to produce death of cells
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| receptors | target substance with which a drug interacts in the body
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| Rods | photoreceptor cell of retina essential for vision in dim light and peripheral vision
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| Roentgenology | (radiology) studies characteristics and uses radioactive substances in diagnosing disease
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| rubella | german measles
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| rubeola | measles
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| scirrhous | densely packed tumor cells
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| sclera | tough, white outer coat of eyeball
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| sebum | oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands
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| sedative | drug that relazed without necessarily producing sleep
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| sessile | having to stem, characteristic of some polypoid tumors
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| Spleen scan | detects splenomegaly due to abcess or tumor
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| stimulant | amphetamine and caffiene
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| subcutaneous | located just beneath the skin
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| synergism | having a greater treatment by combining two drugs instead of individual drugs
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| tetany | constant muscle contraction
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| thoracentesis | procedure that removes fluid/air from chest
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| thyrotoxicosis | toxic condition resulting from excessive amounts of thyroid hormones in the body
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| thyroxine | hormone produced by thyroid gland, increases metabolish, regulates growth
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| tinea | infection of skin caused by a fungus; ringworm
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| tonometry | glaucoma is primarily diagnosed by this
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| topical drug | applied on skin
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| toxicology | finding proper antidotes to the harmful effect of drugs
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| tumor staging | assessing the extent that a tumor has spread
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| varicella | chickenpox
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| verruca | wart
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| vertigo | sensation of irregular/whirling mothion either of oneself or of external objects
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| vitiligo | loss of pigment in areas of skin
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| wheal | hive/mosquito bite, smooth, swollen red papule
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| zygomatic bone | cheek bone-made up of frontal, maxilla, zygomatic process and spenoid bone
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