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Endocrine system

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
hormones are classified in what 3 groups   amines, proteins and steroids  
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the hormone producing cells in the pancreas are called   islets of langerhans  
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true or false - diabetes insipidus is a problem with insulin production   false (is a water metabolism problem)  
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there are 2 primary forms of diabetes mellitus - list the 2 types and give age of onset   Type I - under age of 30 Type II - over age of 30  
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which diabetes is insulin dependent   Type I  
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the structure units of the thyroid gland are follicles which produce T3 & T4 - T4 is also known as   thyroxine  
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T3 is also known as   triiodothyronine  
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what hormone stimulates T3 & T4   TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone)  
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the parathyroid hormone increases an absorption of what 2 things from bones to blood to raise the blood levels   calcium & phosphate  
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what are the 2 functions of glucogons   1) tells liver to change glycogen to glucose; 2) tells body to use fats and amino acids for energy  
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what hormone increases the transportation of glucose into cells by making the cell membrane more permeable   insulin  
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the adrenal medulla secretes what 2 hormones   epinephrine and norepinephrine  
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what are the 2 functions of aldosterone   1) reabsorb sodium; 2) excrete potassium  
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what hormone is produced by the pineal gland & what are its 2 functions as a hormone   melatonin - 1) helps you fall asleep; 2) helps you stay asleep  
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Inhibin in testes decreases the secretion of what hormone   FSH  
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list 5 functions of prostaglandins   1) inflammation; 2) blood clotting; 3) uterine contractions; 4) reproduction; 5) pain mechanism  
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steroid hormones are in what part of the cell membrane   lipids  
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what inside the cells the steroid hormone combines with the protein receptors in what liquid   cytoplasm  
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this complex enters a nucleus and activates specific   genes  
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what are the 4 main types of thyroid cancer   follicular, anaplastic, medullary & papillary  
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gestational diabetes is also known as   Type 3  
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gestational diabetes has its onset during   pregnancy  
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