drugs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| thiazide&like diuretics | result in Na+ & H2O excretion from the kidney 2, reduced circulating bld volume will lower the B/P, 3, first choic for HPT tx in pts with adequate renal fxn - not for pt with DM, 4, k+ is also lost with sodium and water
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| chlor-thali-done | hygroton
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| cholro-thiazide | diuril
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| hydro-chloro-thiazide | hydro-diuril -HCTZ
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| uses/considerations | HPT-Check K+
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| LOOP DIURETICS | 1, sodium and water excretion at the loop of henle, 2, causes intense diuresis and k+ loss, 3, sulfa derivative-check for allergies
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| furosemide | lasix 40 mg tid
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| Bumetanide | bumex ( not approved for hpt)
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| use/considerations | hpt/CHF/liver or renal dx , k+ supplement
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| POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETICS | causes mild diuresis but blocks potassium excretion
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| spironol-actone | aldactone (hpt)
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| triamterene | dyrenium (hpt-combined with HCTZ)
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| Side effects | hyperkalemia (with potassium sparing diuretics), hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypotension
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| nursing implications | give am, weight daily, I &O, assess for electrolyte imbalance:
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| hypo- kalemia | malaise, muscle weakness, dsyrhthmia
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| hyper-kalemia | n/d, muscle weakness, dsyrhthmia
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| hypo-natremia | muscle weakness, leg cramps , dry mouth
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