lymphatic+endocrine
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| What are the endocrine glands? | Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Thymus, Pituitary, Pancreas, Gonads
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| Endocrine: | To secrete within
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| What are the chemical messengers that are secreted from the endocrine system? | Hormones
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| Hormones either ______ or _______ a motion or action in the endocrine system... | excite or inhibit
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| TSH= | thyroid stimulating hormone=augments growth and secretions of thyroid gland
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| LH= | luteinizing hormone=augments ovulation and aids in maintenance of pregnancy in females
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| GH= | growth hormone=accelerates body growth
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| ACTH= | adrenocorticotropic=augments growth and secretions of adrenal cortex
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| FSH= | follicle stimulating hormone=production of sperm in testes and secretion of estrogen and growth of eggs
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| MSH= | melanocyte stimulating hormone=augments skin pigmentation
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| ADH= | antidiuretic hormone=maintains water balance in body
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| What helps mom develop milk and give them super powers to become good maternal parents? | prolactin
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| 3 symptoms of diabetes mellitus? | PU/PD, weight loss, blindness
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| 2 advantages and disadvantages for radioactive iodine treatment: | safe, minimizes stress, must be in optimal health to perform procedure, expensive
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| 2 glands that cushings syndrome effect: | pituitary, adrenal
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| 4 symptoms that cushings syndrome includes: | lethargy, PU/PD, muscle loss, poor coat
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| Oxytocin: | milk letdown from mammary ducts
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| 3 essential hormones in thyroid gland: | t3, t4, calcitonin
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| 4 hormones that the adrenal gland secretes: | cortisone, epinephrine, norepinephrine, steroids
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| Secretions, location, and has what 2 functions.. the pancreas? | insulin, glucagon. located proximal duodenum. exocrine and endocrine functions.
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| What is the hormone that transports glucose to the body cells? | insulin
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| What is the secretion of the Pineal? | melatonin = controls reproductive timing
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| What secretes hormones that reduce bone calcium levels? | parathyroid
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| Glands that produce steroids, epinephrine and norepinephrine: | adrenal
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| Septicemia: | toxic or bacterial blood condition
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| Thrombocytopenia: | abnormal decrease of platelets
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| Antibody: | protein produce in response to antigen
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| Metastasis: | malignancy spread distant from origin
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| Carcinogen: | cancer producing substance
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| Hemangiosarcoma: | malignant tumor of the vascular tissue
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| Autoimmune disease: | healthy cells destroying healthy cells
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| Epidemiology: | study of disease in populations
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| Hystiocytoma: | round cell benign tumor
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| What are the lymphatic tissues? | spleen, thymus, tonsils, bone marrow, lymphnodes
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| Mediastinus is located where? | chest area
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| Bone marrow is located where? | in bone
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| Multisentric is located where? | throughout the body
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| Gastrointestinal is located where? | stomache
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| External is located where? | lymph nodes
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| What is a common medication that allows for temporary comfort and quality of life for a patient with lymphoma? | prednisone
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| What diagnostic procedure is most accurate to initially diagnose lymphoma? | lymphnode biopsys
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| 2 symptoms that a dog will display when afflicted with lymphoma? | not eat, swollen glands
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| Target organs: | tissues and organs on which the hormones act
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| What is also known as the master gland? and why? | pituitary gland. secretes many hormones that control other endocrine glands
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| What steroids are synthesized prescription similar to testosterone and used to increase strength and muscle mass? | anabolic steroids
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| What stimulates sympathetic nervous system and makes you jump out of your seat or win a fight? | epinephrine
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| Gonads and testes produce which hormones? | testosterone, estrogen
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| Lymphoma is most commonly found where in cats? | abdomen
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| Lymphoma is directly related to what in cats? | Felv
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| Natural passive immunity: | mother to offspring
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| Natural active immunity: | having the disease
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| Artificial passive immunity: | another host
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| Artificial active immunity: | vaccination
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| Where is lymphoma most commonly found in body? | multicentric
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| Without therapy for lymphoma how long is a dogs life expectancy? | 60 days
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| With therapy for lymphoma how long is a dogs life expectancy? | 1 year-18 months
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| Diabetes insipidus: | insufficient antidiuretic hormone production
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| Adrenal gland consists of what 2 parts? | adrenal cortex, outer portion. adrenal medulla, inner portion
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| What is the parathyroid glands, and what do they secrete? | 4 glands located on surface of thyroid gland. secrete parathyroid hormone
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| Where is the pituitary gland located? and how many lobes, and what are they called? | base of brain, below hypothalamus. 2 lobes. posterior (direct), anterior (indirect)
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| Homeostasis: | maintaining chemical balance in body
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| Islet of langerhans: | secrete the hormones that regulate blood glucose
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| Vasopressor: | stimulates blood vessel contraction and increases blood pressure
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| ACTH stimulation test: | blood analysis for cortiso levels
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| Insulin: | hormone that decreases blood glucose levels
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| Glucagon: | hormone that increases blood glucose levels
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| Adrenaline: | hormone causing fight/flight response
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| What does the thyroid gland regulate? | metabolism, iodine uptake, body calcium levels
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| Addisons disease: | deficient adrenal cortex function
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| What is the secretion of the thymus? | thymosin = maturation of t-lymphocytes
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| Ovaries in females, and testes in males, are what? | gonads = gamete producing glands
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| What are the secretions of the ovary? | estrogen, progesterone
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| What is the secretion for the testes? | testosterone
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